Import backup from 2004-03-02

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josh committed 2017-07-25 22:23:46 -04:00
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; asmfuncs.asm
; Josh Holtrop
; Created: 10/23/03
; Modified: 02/26/04
[extern _putc]
[extern _console_memory]
[extern _cursorPosition]
[extern _video_drawConsole]
[extern _videoMode]
%macro jzfar 1
jnz %%skip
jmp %1
%%skip:
%endmacro
;stores the parameter to the CR0 register
;extern dword write_cr0(dword cr0);
[global _write_cr0]
_write_cr0:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov eax, [ebp+8]
mov cr0, eax
pop ebp
ret
;returns the value in the CR0 register
;extern dword read_cr0();
[global _read_cr0]
_read_cr0:
mov eax, cr0;
ret
;stores the parameter to the CR3 register
;extern dword write_cr3(dword cr3);
[global _write_cr3]
_write_cr3:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov eax, [ebp+8]
mov cr3, eax
pop ebp
ret
;returns the value in the CR2 register
;extern dword read_cr2();
[global _read_cr2]
_read_cr2:
mov eax, cr2;
ret
;returns the value in the CR3 register
;extern dword read_cr3();
[global _read_cr3]
_read_cr3:
mov eax, cr3;
ret
;compares one string to another
;returns 0 if the strings are different
;extern dword strcmp(char *str1, char *str2);
[global _strcmp]
_strcmp:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push esi
push edi
mov esi, [ebp+8]
mov edi, [ebp+12]
strcmp_loop1:
lodsb
mov ah, [edi]
inc edi
cmp ah, al
jnz strcmp_ne
or al, al
jz strcmp_e
jmp strcmp_loop1
strcmp_e:
mov eax, 1
jmp short strcmp_done
strcmp_ne:
xor eax, eax
strcmp_done:
pop edi
pop esi
pop ebp
ret
;copies a string from the source to the destination parameter
;extern void strcpy(char *dest, char *src);
[global _strcpy]
_strcpy:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push esi
push edi
mov edi, [ebp+8]
mov esi, [ebp+12]
strcpyloop:
lodsb
stosb
or al, al
jnz strcpyloop
pop edi
pop esi
pop ebp
ret
;copies memory of n bytes from src to destination
;extern void memcpy(dword dest, dword src, dword n);
[global _memcpy]
_memcpy:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push esi
push edi
push ecx
mov edi, [ebp+8]
mov esi, [ebp+12]
mov ecx, [ebp+16]
rep movsb
pop ecx
pop edi
pop esi
pop ebp
ret
;returns the number of characters in a string
;extern dword strlen(char *str);
[global _strlen]
_strlen:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push esi
push ebx
mov esi, [ebp+8]
xor ebx, ebx
strlenloop:
lodsb
or al, al
jz strlendone
inc ebx
jmp strlenloop
strlendone:
mov eax, ebx
pop ebx
pop esi
pop ebp
ret
;this function invalidates the page directory/table entry that
; would be used to access the memory address given in the parameter
;extern void invlpg(dword addr);
[global _invlpg]
_invlpg:
mov eax, [esp+4]
invlpg [eax]
ret
;
;void writeCursorPosition(word pos)
;
[global _writeCursorPosition]
_writeCursorPosition:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push eax
push ebx
push edx
mov eax, [ebp+8] ;cursor position in ax
mov bl, al
mov dx, 0x03D4
mov al, 0x0E
out dx, al
inc dx
mov al, ah
out dx, al
dec dx
mov al, 0x0F
out dx, al
inc dx
mov al, bl
out dx, al
pop edx
pop ebx
pop eax
pop ebp
ret
;
;word getCursorPosition()
;
[global _getCursorPosition]
_getCursorPosition:
push ebx
push edx
xor eax, eax
mov dx, 0x03D4
mov al, 0x0E
out dx, al
inc dx
in al, dx
mov bl, al
dec dx
mov al, 0x0F
out dx, al
inc dx
in al, dx
mov ah, bl
pop edx
pop ebx
ret
;
;void console_scroll()
;
[global _console_scroll]
_console_scroll:
pusha
mov esi, _console_memory+160
mov edi, _console_memory
mov ecx, 960 ;(2000-80)/2
rep movsd
mov ax, 0x0720
mov ecx, 80
rep stosw
mov esi, _console_memory
mov edi, 0xC00B8000
mov ecx, 1000
rep movsd
mov eax, [_videoMode]
cmp eax, 0
jz _console_scroll_end
call _video_drawConsole
_console_scroll_end:
popa
ret
;
;void console_cls()
;
[global _console_cls]
_console_cls:
pusha
mov edi, _console_memory
mov ax, 0x0720
mov ecx, 2000
rep stosw
push dword 0
call _writeCursorPosition
add esp, 4
mov [_cursorPosition], dword 0
mov esi, _console_memory
mov edi, 0xC00B8000
mov ecx, 1000
rep movsd
popa
ret
;
;int puts(char *str)
;
[global _puts]
_puts:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push esi
push eax
mov esi, [ebp+8] ;esi = to string
puts_loop:
lodsb
cmp al, 0
jz puts_done
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 4
jmp puts_loop
puts_done:
pop eax
pop esi
pop ebp
ret
[global _putDecu]
_putDecu:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
sub esp, 24
mov DWORD [ebp-4], 1
mov BYTE [ebp-5], 0
L2:
mov edx, DWORD [ebp+8]
mov eax, -858993459
mul edx
mov eax, edx
shr eax, 3
cmp eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
jae L4
jmp L3
L4:
mov eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov edx, eax
sal edx, 2
add edx, eax
lea eax, [edx+edx]
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
jmp L2
L3:
nop
L5:
cmp DWORD [ebp-4], 1
ja L7
jmp L6
L7:
mov edx, DWORD [ebp+8]
mov eax, edx
mov edx, 0
div DWORD [ebp-4]
mov DWORD [ebp-12], eax
mov al, BYTE [ebp-12]
mov BYTE [ebp-5], al
mov eax, 0
mov al, BYTE [ebp-5]
imul eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
sub DWORD [ebp+8], eax
mov edx, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov eax, -858993459
mul edx
mov eax, edx
shr eax, 3
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
lea eax, [ebp-5]
add BYTE [eax], 48
sub esp, 12
mov eax, 0
mov al, BYTE [ebp-5]
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 16
jmp L5
L6:
sub esp, 12
mov al, BYTE [ebp+8]
add eax, 48
and eax, 255
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 16
leave
ret
[global _putDec]
_putDec:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
sub esp, 24
cmp DWORD [ebp+8], 0
jns L9
sub esp, 12
push 45
call _putc
add esp, 16
neg DWORD [ebp+8]
L9:
mov DWORD [ebp-4], 1
mov BYTE [ebp-5], 0
L10:
mov eax, DWORD [ebp+8]
cmp eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
jae L12
jmp L11
L12:
mov eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov edx, eax
sal edx, 2
add edx, eax
lea eax, [edx+edx]
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
jmp L10
L11:
mov edx, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov eax, -858993459
mul edx
mov eax, edx
shr eax, 3
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
L13:
cmp DWORD [ebp-4], 1
ja L15
jmp L14
L15:
mov edx, DWORD [ebp+8]
mov eax, edx
mov edx, 0
div DWORD [ebp-4]
mov DWORD [ebp-12], eax
mov al, BYTE [ebp-12]
mov BYTE [ebp-5], al
mov eax, 0
mov al, BYTE [ebp-5]
imul eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
sub DWORD [ebp+8], eax
mov edx, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov eax, -858993459
mul edx
mov eax, edx
shr eax, 3
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
lea eax, [ebp-5]
add BYTE [eax], 48
sub esp, 12
mov eax, 0
mov al, BYTE [ebp-5]
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 16
jmp L13
L14:
sub esp, 12
mov al, BYTE [ebp+8]
add eax, 48
and eax, 255
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 16
leave
ret
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// asmfuncs.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
#ifndef __HOS_ASMFUNCS__
#define __HOS_ASMFUNCS__ __HOS_ASMFUNCS__
dword write_cr0(dword cr0);
dword read_cr0();
dword write_cr3(dword cr3);
dword read_cr2();
dword read_cr3();
void writeCursorPosition(dword pos);
dword getCursorPosition();
void console_scroll();
void console_cls();
int puts(char *str);
int putDec(int number);
int putDecu(dword number);
void strcpy(char *dest, char *src);
void memcpy(void *dest, void *src, dword n);
dword strlen(char *str);
#endif
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//fdc.c
//Author: Josh Holtrop
//Created: 10/30/03
//Modified: 02/26/04
#include "fdc.h"
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//fdc.h
//Author: Josh Holtrop
//Date: 10/30/03
//Modified: 02/26/04
#ifndef __HOS_FDC__
#define __HOS_FDC__ __HOS_FDC__
#define FDC_DOR 0x3f2
#define FDC_MSR 0x3f4
inline void fdc_sendDOR(byte dor);
inline void fdc_sendDOR(byte dor)
{
outportb(FDC_DOR, dor);
}
#endif
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// keyboard.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 04/17/03
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#define KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH 64
byte kbdFlags = 0; //holds current keyboard flags - caps/num/scroll/shift/ctrl/alt
byte kbdAscii = 0; //holds ASCII value of a key pressed
byte kbdScan = 0; //holds the keyboard scan code of a key pressed
dword kbdBuffer[KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH]; //a buffer for all keypresses
int kbdBufferStart = 0; //position of next key in buffer
int kbdBufferLen = 0; //number of keys left in the buffer
byte kbdExt = 0; //# of extended key codes left to input
byte kbdExt2 = 0; //# of 2nd-set-extended key codes left to input
byte ackReason = 0; //used to record the reason why we would get an acknowledge byte (0xFA)
//these arrays convert a keyboard scan code to an ASCII character value
//nul esc bksp tab lctl lsft rsft lalt caps F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 numScrlNumPad------- unknown---- F11 F12 unknown....
const byte SCAN2ASCII[128] = "\000\0331234567890-=\010\011qwertyuiop[]\n\001asdfghjkl;'`\001\\zxcvbnm,./\001*\001 \001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001-\001\001\001+\001\001\001\001\001\002\002\002\001\001\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002";
const byte SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[128] = "\000\033!@#$%^&*()_+\010\011QWERTYUIOP{}\n\001ASDFGHJKL:\"~\001|ZXCVBNM<>?\001*\001 \001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001789-456+1230.\002\002\002\001\001\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002";
//====FUNCTIONS:
// The Keyboard Interrupt Service Routine
void isr_keyboard()
{
kbdScan = inportb(0x60);
//printf("\nKEYBOARD INTERRUPT: 0x%x", kbdScan);
byte inState = inportb(0x61);
outportb(0x61, inState|0x80);
outportb(0x61, inState);
//printf("IRQ 1: %x\n", kbdScan);
if (kbdScan == 0xFA) //250 //ACKnowledge
{
//printf("KBD_ACK 0x%x!\n", ackReason);
if (ackReason == 0xED) //reset LEDs
{
outportb(0x60, (kbdFlags & 0x07));
}
ackReason = 0;
}
if (kbdScan == 224) //extended key
{
kbdExt = 1;
eoi();
return;
}
if (kbdScan == 225) //2nd-set-extended key
{
kbdExt2 = 2;
eoi();
return;
}
//====handle control keys::
kbdAscii = 2;
switch (kbdScan) //control keys
{
case KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT:
kbdFlags |= KBD_SHIFT;
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT:
kbdFlags |= KBD_SHIFT;
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LCTRL:
kbdFlags |= KBD_CTRL;
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LALT:
kbdFlags |= KBD_ALT;
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags &= (KBD_SHIFT ^ 0xFF);
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags &= (KBD_SHIFT ^ 0xFF);
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LCTRL + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags &= (KBD_CTRL ^ 0xFF);
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LALT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags &= (KBD_ALT ^ 0xFF);
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_CAPS+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags ^= KBD_CAPS;
kbdAscii = 1;
kbd_resetLEDs(); //update LEDs
break;
case KBD_SCAN_SCROLL+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags ^= KBD_SCROLL;
kbdAscii = 1;
kbd_resetLEDs(); //update LEDs
break;
case KBD_SCAN_NUM+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags ^= KBD_NUM;
kbdAscii = 1;
kbd_resetLEDs(); //update LEDs
break;
}
if (kbdAscii == 1)
{
if (kbdExt > 0)
kbdExt--;
eoi();
return;
}
//====determine ASCII value of key::
if (kbdExt > 0) //extended key, kbdScan holds extended key
{
kbdExt--;
kbdAscii = 1;
switch (kbdScan)
{
case KBD_SCANE_ENTER:
kbdAscii = '\n'; break;
case 53: // '/' character (divide on numpad)
kbdAscii = '/'; break;
}
}
else if (kbdExt2 > 0) //extended key 2
{
kbdExt2--;
// if (kbdScan == 69) // (pause|break)
// kbdAscii = 2; //flag ascii value of 1 means control character (pausebreak)
// else
kbdAscii = 2; //flag ascii value of 2 means ignore key (or unknown value)
}
else //not an extended key
{
// if letter key
if (((kbdScan >= 16) && (kbdScan <= 25)) || ((kbdScan >= 30) && (kbdScan <= 38)) || ((kbdScan >= 44) && (kbdScan <= 50)))
{
// if caps and shift are different (either one pressed, not both)
if (((kbdFlags & KBD_SHIFT) != 0) & ((kbdFlags & KBD_CAPS) != 0))
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
else if (((kbdFlags & KBD_SHIFT) == 0) & ((kbdFlags & KBD_CAPS) == 0))
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
else
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[kbdScan & 0x7F];
}
// if numpad key
else if ((kbdScan >= 71) && (kbdScan <= 83))
{
// if numlock on
if (kbdFlags & KBD_NUM)
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[kbdScan & 0x7F];
else
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
}
// other key
else
{
if ((kbdFlags & KBD_SHIFT) != 0)
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[kbdScan & 0x7F];
else
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
}
}
//====do something with key::
// printf("kbdScan == %d\nkbdAscii == %d\nkbdFlags == %d\n", kbdScan, kbdAscii, kbdFlags);
if ((kbdScan == 83) && (kbdFlags & KBD_CTRL) && (kbdFlags & KBD_ALT))
{
printf("Initiating reboot.");
restart();
}
if (kbdAscii == 2) //unknown key / ignore key
{
eoi();
return;
}
if (kbdScan < KBD_SCAN_RELEASED) //a key was pressed, save it
{
if (kbdBufferLen >= KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH) //no key slots available
{
eoi();
return;
}
else
{
kbdBuffer[(kbdBufferStart+kbdBufferLen++)%KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH] = (dword) ((kbdFlags << 16) | (kbdScan << 8) | kbdAscii);
// printf("S:%d\tL:%d\tR:%x\n", kbdBufferStart, kbdBufferLen, kbdBuffer[kbdBufferStart]);
}
}
eoi();
}
//Gets a key from the buffer, returns 0 if no keys available, returns immediately
dword kbdGetKey()
{
if (kbdBufferLen == 0) //buffer empty
return 0;
dword retVal = kbdBuffer[kbdBufferStart];
kbdBufferStart++;
kbdBufferLen--;
if (kbdBufferStart >= KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH)
kbdBufferStart = 0;
return retVal;
}
//Gets a key from the buffer, if no keys available, waits for one to be entered
dword kbdWaitKey()
{
for (;;)
{
if (kbdBufferLen != 0) //buffer empty
break;
}
dword retVal = kbdBuffer[kbdBufferStart];
kbdBufferStart++;
kbdBufferLen--;
if (kbdBufferStart >= KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH)
kbdBufferStart = 0;
return retVal;
}
//Resets the keyboard LEDs to reflect the current state of the num lock, caps lock, and scroll lock bits
void kbd_resetLEDs()
{
outportb(0x60, 0xED);
ackReason = 0xED;
}
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// keyboard.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 04/17/03
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_KEYBOARD__
#define __HOS_KEYBOARD__ __HOS_KEYBOARD__
#define KBD_SCROLL 0x01
#define KBD_NUM 0x02
#define KBD_CAPS 0x04
#define KBD_SHIFT 0x10
#define KBD_CTRL 0x20
#define KBD_ALT 0x40
#define KBD_SCAN_RELEASED 128
#define KBD_SCAN_LCTRL 29
#define KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT 42
#define KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT 54
#define KBD_SCAN_LALT 56
#define KBD_SCAN_SCROLL 70
#define KBD_SCAN_CAPS 58
#define KBD_SCAN_NUM 69
#define KBD_SCANE_PRINTSCREEN 55
#define KBD_SCANE_INS 82
#define KBD_SCANE_HOME 71
#define KBD_SCANE_PGUP 73
#define KBD_SCANE_DEL 83
#define KBD_SCANE_END 79
#define KBD_SCANE_PGDN 81
#define KBD_SCANE_ENTER 28
#define KBD_SCANE_NULL 42
//====PROTOTYPES:
void isr_keyboard();
void kbd_resetLEDs();
dword kbdGetKey();
dword kbdWaitKey();
#endif
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// mouse.c
// 10/03/03
// Author: Josh Holtrop
#include "mouse.h"
#include "hos_defines.h"
#define MOUSE_BUFFER_LENGTH 16
int mouse_x;
int mouse_y;
int mouse_bytesRead = 0;
byte mouse_inbuffer[MOUSE_BUFFER_LENGTH];
//This method initializes the ps/2 mouse
void mouse_init()
{
outportb(0x64, 0x20); //tell keyboard controller we are going to read keyboard controller command byte
byte temp = inportb(0x60); //read keyboard controller command byte
outportb(0x64, 0x60); //tell keyboard controller we are going to write keyboard controller command byte
outportb(0x60, 0x03 | (temp&0x40)); //write keyboard controller command byte: enable mouse/keyboard ints, include original XLATE bit from temp (bit6)
outportb(0x64, 0xA8); //enable mouse port
outportb(0x64, 0xD4); //send command to mouse, not kbd
outportb(0x60, 0xF4); //enable data reporting
mouse_x = video_mode.XResolution >> 1;
mouse_y = video_mode.YResolution >> 1;
//outportb(0x64, 0xD4);
//outportb(0x60, 0xE7); //scaling 2:1
}
//This method is called when a mouse interrupt occurs
void isr_mouse()
{
byte inb = inportb(0x60); //read mouse byte
if ((inb == 0xFA) && (mouse_bytesRead < 1)) //ACK
return;
mouse_inbuffer[mouse_bytesRead] = inb;
mouse_bytesRead++;
if (mouse_bytesRead == 3) //complete packet received
{
mouse_bytesRead = 0;
int adjx = (char) mouse_inbuffer[1];
int adjy = (char) mouse_inbuffer[2];
mouse_x += adjx;
mouse_y -= adjy; //-= because screen y coordinates are opposite mouse y coordinates
if (mouse_x < 0)
mouse_x = 0;
if (mouse_x >= video_mode.XResolution)
mouse_x = video_mode.XResolution - 1;
if (mouse_y < 0)
mouse_y = 0;
if (mouse_y >= video_mode.YResolution)
mouse_y = video_mode.YResolution - 1;
if (mouse_inbuffer[0] & 0x01) //left button
video_pset(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0x00FF8800);
else
video_pset(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0x00FFFFFF);
}
}
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// mouse.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Date: 10/03/03
// Modified: 03/02/04
#ifndef __HOS_MOUSE__
#define __HOS_MOUSE__ __HOS_MOUSE__
void mouse_init();
void isr_mouse();
#endif
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//Functions.c
//05/07/03 Josh Holtrop
//for HOS
//Modified: 02/26/04
#include "functions.h"
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//functions.h
//05/07/03 Josh Holtrop
//for HOS
//Modified: 02/26/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_FUNCTIONS__
#define __HOS_FUNCTIONS__ __HOS_FUNCTIONS__
extern dword _code;
extern dword _bss;
extern dword _end;
inline void enable_ints();
inline void disable_ints();
inline void restart();
inline void halt();
inline dword kernel_size();
inline void timer_init();
inline byte bcd2byte(byte bcd);
inline byte byte2bcd(byte bite);
//Enables (SeTs) Interrupt Flag on the processor
inline void enable_ints()
{
asm("sti");
}
//Disables (CLears) Interrupt Flag on the processor
inline void disable_ints()
{
asm("cli");
}
//Restarts the computer
inline void restart()
{
enable_ints();
byte temp;
do
{
temp = inportb(0x64);
if (temp & 1)
inportb(0x60);
} while(temp & 2);
outportb (0x64, 0xfe);
for (;;)
{
}
}
//Halts (freezes) the computer
inline void halt()
{
asm("cli");
asm("hlt");
while (1)
;
}
//Initializes 8253 Programmable Interrupt Timer
inline void timer_init()
{
//set timer : 2e9c = 100hz
outportb(0x43, 0x34);
outportb(0x40, 0x9c); //lsb
outportb(0x40, 0x2e); //msb
}
//Returns the size of the kernel (code & data)
// - this does not include the bss section
// - this should be 4kb aligned per the linker script
// - this should be the size of kernel.bin
inline dword kernel_size()
{
return (dword)(&_bss)-(dword)(&_code);
}
//converts a binary-coded-decimal byte to its decimal equivalent
inline byte bcd2byte(byte bcd)
{
return (10* ((bcd & 0xF0) >> 4)) + (bcd & 0x0F);
}
//converts a binary-coded-decimal byte to its decimal equivalent
inline byte byte2bcd(byte bite)
{
return ((bite / 10) << 4) | (bite % 10);
}
#endif
+71
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;gdt.inc
;Author: Josh Holtrop
;Date: 10/30/03
;Modified: 03/02/04
gdtr:
dw gdt_end-gdt-1
dd GDT_V
gdt:
dd 0
dd 0
KERNEL_CODE equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0x9A ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0xCF ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
KERNEL_DATA equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0x92 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0xCF ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
USER_CODE equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0xFA ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0xCF ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
USER_DATA equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0xF2 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0xCF ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
gVESA_CODE equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0x9A ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0x40 ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
VESA_DATA equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0x92 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0x40 ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
VIDEO_TEXT equ $-gdt
dw 0x7FFF ;limit 15:0
dw 0x8000 ;base 15:0
db 0x0B ;base 23:16
db 0x92 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0x40 ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
VIDEO_GRAPHICS equ $-gdt
dw 0xFFFF ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x0A ;base 23:16
db 0x92 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0x40 ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
dt_end:
+34
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//hos_defines.h
//03/17/03 Josh Holtrop
//Modified: 03/02/04
#ifndef __HOS_HOS_DEFINES__
#define __HOS_HOS_DEFINES__ __HOS_HOS_DEFINES__
#define FREERAM_START 0x368000 // 0x368000 is first available byte (this is right after the initrd @ 2mb, 1440kb.
#define MAX_RAM 0x40000000 //1gb maximum RAM supported
#define PID_KERNEL 0x02 //kernel's PID
#define PID_VMM 0x03
#define PID_USER 0x10000 //user processes' start PID
//these defines are the memory locations of values saved by the stage 2 bootloader
#define BOOT_MEMMAP_ENTRIES 0xC009040A
#define BOOT_FIRST_MEMMAP 0xC0092000
#define BOOT_VIDEO_MODE 0xC0090002
#define BOOT_VIDEO_MODE_INFO_BLOCK 0xC0090306
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned short word;
typedef unsigned int dword;
typedef struct {
dword lowdword;
dword highdword;
} __attribute__((packed)) qword;
#endif
+117
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;idt.inc
;Author: Josh Holtrop
;Date: 10/30/03
;Modified: 03/02/04
idtr:
dw 50*8-1 ;size of idt
dd IDT_V ;address of idt
%macro isr_label 1
isr_%1:
push eax
mov eax, %1
jmp isr_main
%endmacro
isr_label 0
isr_label 1
isr_label 2
isr_label 3
isr_label 4
isr_label 5
isr_label 6
isr_label 7
isr_label 8
isr_label 9
isr_label 10
isr_label 11
isr_label 12
isr_label 13
isr_label 14
isr_label 15
isr_label 16
isr_label 17
isr_label 18
isr_label 19
isr_label 20
isr_label 21
isr_label 22
isr_label 23
isr_label 24
isr_label 25
isr_label 26
isr_label 27
isr_label 28
isr_label 29
isr_label 30
isr_label 31
isr_label 32
isr_label 33
isr_label 34
isr_label 35
isr_label 36
isr_label 37
isr_label 38
isr_label 39
isr_label 40
isr_label 41
isr_label 42
isr_label 43
isr_label 44
isr_label 45
isr_label 46
isr_label 47
isr_label 48
isr_label 49
isr_main:
cmp eax, 0x30
jz isr_syscall
pusha
push ds
push es
push eax
call _isr
add esp, 4
pop es
pop ds
popa
pop eax
iret
isr_syscall:
pop eax ;syscall function number
pusha
push ds
push es
sc1:
cmp eax, 1 ;syscall 1 - putc
jnz sc2
push ebx
call _putc
add esp, 4
jmp scdone
sc2:
scdone:
pop es
pop ds
popa
iret
+102
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;kernel.asm
;Author: Josh Holtrop
;Date: 10/30/03
;Modified: 10/30/03
%define GDT_P 0x100000; ;1mb physical - Global Descriptor Table space
%define GDT_V GDT_P+0xC0000000
%define IDT_P 0x102000 ;1mb+8kb - Interrupt Descriptor Table space
%define IDT_V IDT_P+0xC0000000
%define PDBR_P 0x104000 ;1mb+16kb - Page Directory Base Register (first PD)
%define PDBR_V PDBR_P+0xC0000000
%define LOPT_P 0x105000 ;1mb+20kb - LOw Page Table for mapping first 4mb
%define LOPT_V LOPT_P+0xC0000000
%define KERNEL_P 0x106000 ;1mb+24kb - the kernel's physical address
%define KERNEL_V KERNEL_P+0xC0000000 ;3gb+1mb+24kb, the virtual address of the kernel
[global start]
[extern _isr]
[extern _k_init]
[extern _putc]
bits 32
;This is where the kernel begins execution
;At this point, the temporary gdt is set up to "map" 0xC000_0000 to 0x0.
;We must enable paging with the first 4mb mapped 1:1 virtual:physical
; and with the 4mb starting at 0xC000_0000 mapped to the first 4mb physical.
;Then we can start using our "real" gdt, then unmap the lower 4mb.
start:
cli ;if they weren't already off
xor eax, eax
mov edi, PDBR_V
mov ecx, 1024 ;clear the PDBR
rep stosd
mov [PDBR_V], dword LOPT_P|0x03 ;store the physical address of the LOw Page Table (read/write, present)
mov [PDBR_V+0xC00], dword LOPT_P|0x03 ;store the physical address of the LOw Page Table (read/write, present)
mov edi, LOPT_V
mov ecx, 1024
mov eax, 0x03 ;starting physical address = 0x0 (read/write, present flags)
fill_lopt_loop: ;fill the page table
stosd
add eax, 4096 ;increment next phsyical address by 4kb
loop fill_lopt_loop
mov eax, PDBR_P
mov cr3, eax ;store the Page Directory Base Address
mov eax, cr0
or eax, 0x80000000 ;set page enable bit
mov cr0, eax ;now paging is active!
mov edi, GDT_V
mov esi, gdt
mov ecx, gdt_end-gdt
copy_gdt:
lodsb
stosb
loop copy_gdt
mov edi, IDT_V ;destination
mov esi, isr_0 ;address of isr0
mov edx, isr_1-isr_0 ;distance between isr labels
mov ecx, 50 ;number of isrlabels
fill_idt:
mov ebx, esi
mov ax, si
stosw ;0 offset 15:0
mov ax, KERNEL_CODE
stosw ;2 selector 15:0
mov ax, 0x8E00
stosw ;4 [P][DPL][0][TYPE][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0]
shr esi, 16
mov ax, si
stosw ;6 offset 31:16
mov esi, ebx
add esi, edx
loop fill_idt
mov word [IDT_V+0x30*8+4], 0xEE00 ;interrupt 0x30 has user priviledges
lgdt [gdtr] ;load gdt
jmp KERNEL_CODE:newgdtcontinue
newgdtcontinue:
mov ax, KERNEL_DATA
mov es, ax
mov ds, ax
mov gs, ax
mov fs, ax
mov ss, ax
mov esp, 0xc0200000 ;stack just under 3gb+2mb, moves downward
lidt [idtr] ;load idt
call _k_init
haltit:
hlt ;halt processor when k_init is done
jmp haltit ;shouldn't get here...
%include "gdt.inc"
%include "idt.inc"
+101
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// kernel.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Date: 08/13/03
// Holtrop's Operating System - Version 0.13
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h" //#DEFINE's for kernel
#include "functions.h" //general functions
#include "asmfuncs.h" //assembly functions
#include "kio.h" //kernel input/output functions
#include "mm/mm.h" //physical memory management functions
#include "mm/vmm.h" //virtual memory management & paging functions
#include "char/keyboard.h" //generic keyboard driver & functions
#include "char/mouse.h" //generic ps/2 mouse driver & functions
#include "block/fdc.h" //Floppy Disk Controller functions
#include "string/string.h" //string functions
#include "sys/cmos.h" //CMOS interface functions
#include "sys/io.h" //port i/o functions
#include "sys/pic.h" //Programmable Interrupt Controller functions
#include "sys/rtc.h" //Real Time Clock functions
#include "video/stdfont.h" //Standard font bitmask array
#include "video/video.h" //video functions
void isr(dword num);
void k_init();
dword timer = 0;
//Main kernel initialization method
void k_init()
{
// ===== Initialization
fdc_sendDOR(0x0C); //turn off floppy motor!!
console_cls();
video_init();
mm_init();
vmm_init();
remap_pics(0x20, 0x28);
init_timer();
mouse_init();
pic1_mask(0); //unmask IRQ's 0-7
pic2_mask(0); //unmask IRQ's 8-15
vfs_init();
enable_ints();
kbd_resetLEDs(); //after enabling interrupts!!
if (videoMode)
{
int p = video_mode.XResolution*video_mode.YResolution-1;
for (; p >= 0; p--)
video_psetp(p, 0x00000077);
video_drawConsole();
}
printf("HOS 0.13 - Kernel File Size: %u kb\tData Size: %u bytes\n", kernel_size()>>10, (dword)(&_end)-(dword)(&_code));
printf("Memory available to OS: %u MB (%u bytes)\n", mm_megabytes, mm_totalmem);
printf("Free memory: %u bytes (%u pages)\n", mm_freemem(), mm_freemem()>>12);
printf("%d/%d/%d\t%d:%d:%d\n", rtc_readMonth(), rtc_readDay(), rtc_readYear(), rtc_readHour(), rtc_readMinute(), rtc_readSecond());
printf("Root Directory: %s/\n", rootDevice->id);
dword key = 0;
for (;;)
{
key = kbdWaitKey();
if ((key & 0xFF) > 2) //key is not a control key
putc(key);
}
}
// main Interrupt Service Routine - handles all interrupts unless caught by kernel.asm
void isr(dword num)
{
switch(num)
{
case 14:
printf("Page fault, CR2 = 0x%x\n", read_cr2());
halt();
break;
case 0x20: // IRQ0 - timer interrupt
timer++;
(*(byte *)(0xc00b8000))++;
eoi();
break;
case 0x21: // IRQ1 - keyboard interrupt
isr_keyboard(); //isr_keybard() takes care of calling eoi()
break;
case 0x2C: // IRQ12 - PS/2 mouse
isr_mouse();
eoi2();
break;
default:
printf("Interrupt %d (0x%x) Unhandled!!\n", num, num);
halt();
break;
}
}
+136
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// kio.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 12/25/03
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#include "kio.h"
dword cursorPosition = 0; //Caches the current cursor position
// This is the main output routine, it uses a format string and a variable
// number of arguments to print formatted text
void printf(char *fmt, ...)
{
dword *params = ((dword *)(&fmt)) + 1; //points to the first paramater
int i;
int special = 0;
for (i = 0; ; i++)
{
if (special)
{
special = 0;
switch (fmt[i])
{
case 0:
return;
case '%':
putc('%');
break;
case 's': case 'S':
puts((char *)*params);
params++;
break;
case 'c': case 'C':
putc(*params);
params++;
break;
case 'd': case 'D':
putDec(*params);
params++;
break;
case 'u': case 'U':
putDecu(*params);
params++;
break;
case 'x': case 'X':
putHex(*params);
params++;
break;
}
}
else
{
switch (fmt[i])
{
case '%':
special = 1;
break;
case 0:
return;
default:
putc(fmt[i]);
}
}
}
}
// This function draws a single character
void putc(dword chr)
{
char charac = (char)chr;
word *vidmem = (word *)0xC00B8000;
if (charac == '\n')
{
if (cursorPosition % 80)
cursorPosition = cursorPosition + 80 - (cursorPosition % 80);
else
cursorPosition += 80;
}
else if (charac == '\t')
{
if (cursorPosition % 8)
cursorPosition = cursorPosition + 8 - (cursorPosition % 8);
else
cursorPosition += 8;
}
else
{
if (videoMode)
{
console_memory[cursorPosition] = charac | 0x0700;
video_drawConsoleChar(cursorPosition);
}
else
{
console_memory[cursorPosition] = charac | 0x0700;
vidmem[cursorPosition] = charac | 0x0700;
}
cursorPosition++;
}
if (cursorPosition >= 2000)
{
console_scroll();
cursorPosition = 2000-80;
if (videoMode)
video_drawConsole();
}
if (!videoMode)
writeCursorPosition(cursorPosition);
}
// This function displays a number in hexadecimal
int putHex(dword number)
{
int hitNum = 0;
int i;
for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
{
dword val = (number >> (i*4)) & 0xF;
if ((val != 0) || (i == 0))
hitNum = 1;
if (hitNum)
{
val = val + '0';
if (val > '9')
val = val + ('A' - '9' - 1);
putc(val);
}
}
}
+17
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//kio.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 12/25/03
// Modified: 12/25/03
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_KIO__
#define __HOS_KIO__ __HOS_KIO__
void printf(char *fmt, ...);
void putc(dword chr);
int putHex(dword number);
#endif
+22
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OUTPUT_FORMAT("binary")
ENTRY(start)
SECTIONS
{
.text 0xC0106000 : {
code = .; _code = .; __code = .;
*(.text)
. = ALIGN(4096);
}
.data : {
data = .; _data = .; __data = .;
*(.data)
. = ALIGN(4096);
}
.bss :
{
bss = .; _bss = .; __bss = .;
*(.bss)
. = ALIGN(4096);
}
end = .; _end = .; __end = .;
}
+124
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// mm.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 09/01/03
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#include "mm.h"
//The total amount of physical memory available (bytes, 1 bit per page)
#define BITMAP_SIZE 0x20000
dword mm_totalmem = 0;
dword mm_megabytes;
byte page_bitmap[BITMAP_SIZE]; //used to store a bit for each page that is used, 0 if available
//0x20000*(8 bits/byte)=0x100000 pages in 4gb total
//This function initializes the memory manager's linked list, filling it with the
// memory areas returned by bios interrupt 0x8E20
void mm_init()
{
dword memmap_entries = *(dword *)BOOT_MEMMAP_ENTRIES;
memmap_entry *maps = (memmap_entry *) BOOT_FIRST_MEMMAP;
dword a;
for (a = 0; a < BITMAP_SIZE; a++)
{
page_bitmap[a] = 0xFF; //all pages used
}
for (a = 0; a < memmap_entries; a++)
{
if (maps[a].attributes == 1) // (1) mem free to OS
{
mm_totalmem += maps[a].limit.lowdword;
if ((maps[a].base.lowdword + maps[a].limit.lowdword) >= (FREERAM_START+4096)) //goes past where we start freeram
{
if (maps[a].base.lowdword < FREERAM_START)
{
mm_pfreen(FREERAM_START, (maps[a].limit.lowdword - (FREERAM_START - maps[a].base.lowdword)) >> 12);
}
else
{
mm_pfreen(maps[a].base.lowdword, maps[a].limit.lowdword >> 12); //set the appropriate bits as "free" in the page bitmap
}
}
}
}
if (mm_totalmem % 0x100000)
mm_megabytes = (mm_totalmem >> 20) + 1;
else
mm_megabytes = mm_totalmem >> 20;
}
// This function frees a certain number of pages starting at the address
// specified in base for a length of pages pages
void mm_pfreen(dword base, dword pages)
{
dword a;
dword max = base + (pages << 12);
for (a = base; a < max; a += 4096)
{
mm_pfree(a);
}
}
// This function frees a single page
void mm_pfree(dword base)
{
// dword pageNumber = base >> 12; // >>12 == /4096
dword byteNumber = base >> 15; //pageNumber >> 3; //pageNumber/8
dword bitNumber = (base >> 12) % 8; //pageNumber % 8;
page_bitmap[byteNumber] = page_bitmap[byteNumber] & ((0x01 << bitNumber) ^ 0xFF);
}
// This function allocates a single page, returning its physical address
void *mm_palloc()
{
dword bite;
for (bite = 0; bite < BITMAP_SIZE; bite++)
{
if (page_bitmap[bite] != 0xFF) //there is an available page within this 8-page region
{
int bit;
for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
{
if (!(page_bitmap[bite] & (1 << bit))) //this bite/bit combination is available
{
page_bitmap[bite] = page_bitmap[bite] | (1 << bit); //set page as used
return (void *)((bite << 15) | (bit << 12));
}
}
}
}
return 0; //no free page
}
// This function reports the number of bytes of free physical memory
dword mm_freemem()
{
dword a;
dword pages = 0;
for (a = 0; a < BITMAP_SIZE; a++)
{
int bit;
for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
{
if (!(page_bitmap[a] & (1 << bit)))
pages++;
}
}
return pages << 12;
}
+27
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// mm.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 09/01/03
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_MM__
#define __HOS_MM__ __HOS_MM__
typedef struct {
qword base;
qword limit;
dword attributes;
} __attribute__((packed)) memmap_entry;
void mm_init();
void mm_pfreen(dword base, dword pages);
void mm_pfree(dword base);
void *mm_palloc();
dword mm_freemem();
#endif
+358
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// vmm.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Date: 09/30/03
// Rewritten from scratch: 12/23/03
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#include "vmm.h"
HeapEntry *firstHeapEntry = (HeapEntry *)0xD0000000; //this is where heap memory starts
// This is the initialization procedure for the Virtual Memory Manager
// It sets up the final page directory/page table setup and maps video memory, if present
void vmm_init()
{
unsigned int *pageTables = (unsigned int *)0xC0104000; //this is the location of the page directory
pageTables[0x3FF] = 0x104000|0x03; //the last page directory entry points to the page directory itself
pageTables[0] = 0;
invlpg(0);
if (videoMode) //we are in a graphical mode
{
unsigned int vidPages = video_mode.XResolution * video_mode.YResolution * (video_mode.BitsPerPixel >> 3);
if (vidPages % 4096)
vidPages = (vidPages >> 12) + 1;
else
vidPages = (vidPages >> 12);
vmm_mapn(0xF0000000, video_mode.PhysBasePtr, vidPages);
}
unsigned int firstHeapEntryBlock = (unsigned int)mm_palloc();
vmm_map1((unsigned int)firstHeapEntry, firstHeapEntryBlock);
HeapEntryBlock *heb = (HeapEntryBlock *)firstHeapEntry;
vmm_heb_init(heb);
heb->entry[0].base = (unsigned int)firstHeapEntry; //start of kernel's heap memory
heb->entry[0].size = 4096; //the first HeapEntryBlock is 1 page long
heb->entry[0].attributes = VMM_HE_HEB; //this is a HeapEntryBlock
heb->entry[1].base = (unsigned int)firstHeapEntry+4096; //this is the start of the rest of the kernel's heap memory
heb->entry[1].size = 0x10000000-4096; //the rest of the kernel's heap memory: 256mb - 4kb
heb->entry[1].attributes = VMM_HE_HOLE; //this is a hold - an unmapped section of heap memory
}
// This function initialzes a Heap Entry Block to unused entries linked together
void vmm_heb_init(HeapEntryBlock *heb)
{
int a;
for (a = 0; a < 256; a++)
{
heb->entry[a].base = 0;
heb->entry[a].size = 0;
heb->entry[a].attributes = VMM_HE_UNUSED;
heb->entry[a].link = (unsigned int)&(heb->entry[a+1]);
}
heb->entry[255].link = 0;
}
// This function maps a virtual address to a physical address using the page directory / page table
void vmm_map1(unsigned int virt, unsigned int physical)
{
unsigned int pde = virt >> 22;
unsigned int pte = (virt & 0x003FF000) >> 12;
unsigned int *pageTables = (unsigned int *)0xC0104000; //this is the location of the page directory
if (!(pageTables[pde] & 0x01)) //the page directory entry does not exist, we must allocate a page for it
{
unsigned int *newpagetable = mm_palloc();
pageTables[pde] = ((unsigned int)newpagetable) | 0x03;
invlpg(virt);
unsigned int *newpteptr = (unsigned int *)(0xFFC00000 | (pde << 12)); //points to first unsigned int of newly allocated page table
int a;
for (a = 0; a < 1024; a++)
{
newpteptr[a] = 0;
}
}
unsigned int *pteptr = (unsigned int *)(0xFFC00000 | (pde << 12) | (pte << 2));
*pteptr = physical | 0x03;
invlpg(virt);
}
// This function maps a variable number of pages in a row
void vmm_mapn(unsigned int virt, unsigned int physical, unsigned int n)
{
for (; n > 0; n--)
{
vmm_map1(virt, physical);
virt += 4096;
physical += 4096;
}
}
// This function removes the virtual address's entry in the page directory / page table
void vmm_unmap1(unsigned int virt)
{
unsigned int *pteptr = (unsigned int *)(0xFFC00000 | ((virt & 0xFFC00000) >> 10) | ((virt & 0x003FF000) >> 10));
*pteptr = 0;
invlpg(virt);
}
// This function removes multiple pages' entries
void vmm_unmapn(unsigned int virt, unsigned int n)
{
for (; n > 0; n--)
{
vmm_unmap1(virt);
virt += 4096;
}
}
// Virtual Memory allocator function
void *malloc(unsigned int bytes)
{
if (bytes % VMM_MALLOC_GRANULARITY)
bytes = bytes + VMM_MALLOC_GRANULARITY - (bytes % VMM_MALLOC_GRANULARITY);
void *attempt = vmm_getFreeChunk(bytes);
if (attempt)
return attempt;
if(vmm_moreCore(bytes))
return 0; //we could not get any more heap memory
return vmm_getFreeChunk(bytes);
}
// This function returns a pointer if a free chunk of memory exists
void *vmm_getFreeChunk(unsigned int bytes)
{
HeapEntry *he = firstHeapEntry;
for (;;)
{
if (he->attributes == VMM_HE_FREE)
{
if (he->size > bytes)
{
HeapEntry *nhe = vmm_nextHeapEntry();
nhe->base = he->base;
nhe->size = bytes;
nhe->attributes = VMM_HE_USED;
he->base += bytes;
he->size -= bytes;
return (void *)(nhe->base);
}
if (he->size == bytes)
{
he->attributes = VMM_HE_USED;
return (void *)(he->base);
}
}
he = (HeapEntry *)he->link;
if (!he)
break;
}
return 0;
}
// This function coalesces any two adjacent heap entries into one entry
void vmm_coalesceHeapEntry(HeapEntry *he)
{
if (!(he->attributes == VMM_HE_FREE || he->attributes == VMM_HE_HOLE))
return;
if (he->size == 0)
{
he->attributes = VMM_HE_UNUSED;
return;
}
HeapEntry *hec = firstHeapEntry;
for (;;)
{
if (hec->attributes == he->attributes)
{
if ((hec->base + hec->size) == he->base) //hec ends where he begins
{
he->base = hec->base;
he->size += hec->size;
hec->attributes = VMM_HE_UNUSED;
}
if ((he->base + he->size) == hec->base) //he ends where hec begins
{
he->size += hec->size;
hec->attributes = VMM_HE_UNUSED;
}
}
hec = (HeapEntry *)hec->link;
if (!hec)
break;
}
}
// This function retrieves more physical memory for the heap
int vmm_moreCore(unsigned int bytes)
{
unsigned int pages = (bytes >> 12) + 1;
bytes = pages << 12;
HeapEntry *he = vmm_getFirstHoleHeapEntry(bytes);
unsigned int virt = he->base;
for (; pages > 0; pages--)
{
unsigned int phys = (unsigned int)mm_palloc();
if (!phys)
return 1;
vmm_map1(virt, phys);
virt += 4096;
}
if (he->size == bytes)
{
he->attributes = VMM_HE_FREE;
vmm_coalesceHeapEntry(he);
}
else
{
HeapEntry *nhe = vmm_nextHeapEntry();
nhe->base = he->base;
nhe->size = bytes;
nhe->attributes = VMM_HE_FREE;
he->base += bytes;
he->size -= bytes;
vmm_coalesceHeapEntry(nhe);
}
return 0;
}
// This function returns the next available heap entry, creates more entries if we are running low
HeapEntry *vmm_nextHeapEntry()
{
if (vmm_heapEntriesLeft() < 10)
vmm_addHeapEntryBlock();
return vmm_getFirstUnusedHeapEntry();
}
// This function creates a new block (page) of heap entries (256)
void vmm_addHeapEntryBlock()
{
HeapEntry *he = vmm_getFirstHoleHeapEntry(4096);
HeapEntry *newBlock = vmm_getFirstUnusedHeapEntry();
unsigned int heb = (unsigned int)mm_palloc();
vmm_map1(he->base, heb);
vmm_heb_init((HeapEntryBlock *)he->base);
HeapEntry *lhe = vmm_getLastHeapEntry();
if (he->size == 4096)
{
he->attributes = VMM_HE_HEB;
lhe->link = (unsigned int)he->base;
}
else
{
newBlock->base = he->base;
newBlock->size = 4096;
newBlock->attributes = VMM_HE_HEB;
he->base += 4096;
he->size -= 4096;
lhe->link = (unsigned int)newBlock->base;
}
return;
}
// This function returns the last heap entry in the linked list, useful for setting
// its link field to point to the first entry of a newly allocated list
HeapEntry *vmm_getLastHeapEntry()
{
HeapEntry *he = firstHeapEntry;
for (;;)
{
if (he->link == 0)
return he;
he = (HeapEntry *)he->link;
}
}
// This function returns the first heap entry corresponding to a memory "hole"
HeapEntry *vmm_getFirstHoleHeapEntry(unsigned int minBytes)
{
HeapEntry *he = firstHeapEntry;
for (;;)
{
if ((he->attributes == VMM_HE_HOLE) && (he->size >= minBytes))
return he;
he = (HeapEntry *)he->link;
if (!he)
break;
}
return 0;
}
// This function returns the first heap entry that is not being used
HeapEntry *vmm_getFirstUnusedHeapEntry()
{
HeapEntry *he = firstHeapEntry;
for (;;)
{
if (he->attributes == VMM_HE_UNUSED)
return he;
he = (HeapEntry *)he->link;
if (!he)
break;
}
return 0;
}
// This function returns the number of heap entries available for use
unsigned int vmm_heapEntriesLeft()
{
HeapEntry *he = firstHeapEntry;
unsigned int entries = 0;
for (;;)
{
if (he->attributes == VMM_HE_UNUSED)
entries++;
he = (HeapEntry *)he->link;
if (!he)
break;
}
return entries;
}
// This function "frees" an area of memory previously allocated with malloc()
int free(void *ptr)
{
HeapEntry *he = vmm_getHeapEntryByBase((unsigned int)ptr);
if (!he)
return 1; //a heap entry starting at the given address was not found
he->attributes = VMM_HE_FREE;
vmm_coalesceHeapEntry(he);
return 0;
}
// This function scans the heap entry linked list for an entry that begins at the given address
HeapEntry *vmm_getHeapEntryByBase(unsigned int base)
{
HeapEntry *he = firstHeapEntry;
for (;;)
{
if (he->base == base)
return he;
he = (HeapEntry *)he->link;
if (!he)
break;
}
return 0;
}
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// vmm.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Date: 09/30/03
// Rewritten from scratch: 12/23/03
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_VMM__
#define __HOS_VMM__ __HOS_VMM__
#define VMM_HE_UNUSED 0 //available entry
#define VMM_HE_FREE 1 //free section of memory
#define VMM_HE_USED 2 //used section of memory
#define VMM_HE_HOLE 3 //a "hole" (unmapped) section of virtual memory
#define VMM_HE_HEB 4 //HeapEntryBlock
#define VMM_MALLOC_GRANULARITY 4 //granularity for all memory requests
typedef struct {
unsigned int base; //virtual base address
unsigned int size; //size in bytes
unsigned int attributes; //free/used/hole
unsigned int link; //link to next HeapEntry
} __attribute__((packed)) HeapEntry;
typedef struct {
HeapEntry entry[256]; //256 HeapEntry objects = 4kb (1 page)
} __attribute__((packed)) HeapEntryBlock;
void vmm_init();
void *malloc(unsigned int bytes);
int free(void *ptr);
void vmm_map1(unsigned int virt, unsigned int physical);
void vmm_mapn(unsigned int virt, unsigned int physical, unsigned int n);
void vmm_unmap1(unsigned int virt);
void vmm_unmapn(unsigned int virt, unsigned int n);
void vmm_heb_init(HeapEntryBlock *heb);
void *vmm_getFreeChunk(unsigned int bytes);
HeapEntry *vmm_nextHeapEntry();
unsigned int vmm_heapEntriesLeft();
HeapEntry *vmm_getLastHeapEntry();
HeapEntry *vmm_getFirstUnusedHeapEntry();
HeapEntry *vmm_getFirstHoleHeapEntry(unsigned int minBytes);
void vmm_addHeapEntryBlock();
int vmm_moreCore(unsigned int bytes);
void vmm_coalesceHeapEntry(HeapEntry *he);
HeapEntry *vmm_getHeapEntryByBase(unsigned int base);
#endif
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// string.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
// Implements string functions
#include "string.h"
char *strcat(char *dest, char *src)
{
strcpy(dest+strlen(dest), src);
}
//Splits a string into multiple strings by turning all characters
// equal to delim into null values (string termination character)
//Returns the number of strings after the split, 1 if no delim chars
int string_split(char *str, char delim)
{
if (strlen(str) < 1)
return 0; //empty string
int count = 1;
for (; *str; str++)
{
if (*str == delim)
{
count++;
*str = 0;
}
}
return count;
}
//Advances a char pointer to the byte after the current string's
// null-terminating character
//Useful after calling string_split()
//Returns a pointer to the following string
char *string_advance(char *str)
{
for (; *str; str++);
return str+1;
}
void rtrim(char *str)
{
str += strlen(str); //now points to the null character at the end of the string
str--;
for (;;)
{
if ((*str == ' ') || (*str == '\t') || (*str == '\n'))
*str-- = 0;
else
break;
}
}
char *ucase(char *str)
{
char *ret = str;
for (;;)
{
if (*str == 0)
break;
if ((*str >= 'a') && (*str <= 'z'))
*str = (*str) - 32;
str++;
}
return ret;
}
char *lcase(char *str)
{
char *ret = str;
for (;;)
{
if (*str == 0)
break;
if ((*str >= 'A') && (*str <= 'Z'))
*str = (*str) + 32;
str++;
}
return ret;
}
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// strings.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
// Implements string functions
#ifndef __HOS_STRING__
#define __HOS_STRING__ __HOS_STRING__
char *strcat(char *dest, char *src);
int string_split(char *str, char delim);
char *string_advance(char *str);
void rtrim(char *str);
char *ucase(char *str);
char *lcase(char *str);
#endif
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// cmos.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
// Implements various CMOS function calls
#include "hos_defines.h"
#include "cmos.h"
//Returns the cmos type of floppy disk drive 0 (0 = not present)
unsigned char cmos_getfd0()
{
outportb(0x70, 0x10);
return (inportb(0x71) >> 4);
}
//Returns the cmos type of floppy disk drive 1 (0 = not present)
unsigned char cmos_getfd1()
{
outportb(0x70, 0x10);
return (inportb(0x71) & 0x0F);
}
//Returns the cmos type of hard disk drive 0 (0 = not present)
unsigned char cmos_gethd0()
{
outportb(0x70, 0x12);
return (inportb(0x71) >> 4);
}
//Returns the cmos type of hard disk drive 1 (0 = not present)
unsigned char cmos_gethd1()
{
outportb(0x70, 0x12);
return (inportb(0x71) & 0x0F);
}
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// cmos.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
// Implements various CMOS function calls
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_CMOS__
#define __HOS_CMOS__ __HOS_CMOS__
unsigned char cmos_getfd0();
unsigned char cmos_getfd1();
unsigned char cmos_gethd0();
unsigned char cmos_gethd1();
#endif
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// io.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
// Implements basic port input/output functions
#include "io.h"
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// io.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
// Implements basic port input/output functions
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_IO__
#define __HOS_IO__ __HOS_IO__
inline void outportb(unsigned int port, unsigned char value);
inline void outportw(unsigned int port, unsigned int value);
inline unsigned char inportb(unsigned short port);
//Writes a byte out to a port
inline void outportb(unsigned int port, unsigned char value) // Output a byte to a port
{
asm volatile ("outb %%al,%%dx"::"d" (port), "a" (value));
}
//Writes a word out to a port
inline void outportw(unsigned int port, unsigned int value) // Output a word to a port
{
asm volatile ("outw %%ax,%%dx"::"d" (port), "a" (value));
}
//Reads a byte from a port
inline unsigned char inportb(unsigned short port)
{
unsigned char ret_val;
asm volatile("inb %w1,%b0"
: "=a"(ret_val)
: "d"(port));
return ret_val;
}
#endif
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// pic.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#include "pic.h"
//Re-maps the Programmable Interrupr Controllers so IRQ0->pic1 base address, IRG8->pic2 base address
void pic_remap(int pic1, int pic2)
{
byte a1, a2;
a1 = inportb(PIC1_DATA); //0x21
a2 = inportb(PIC2_DATA); //0xA1
outportb(PIC1_COMMAND, ICW1_INIT+ICW1_ICW4); //0x20, 0x10+0x01 00010001b
outportb(PIC2_COMMAND, ICW1_INIT+ICW1_ICW4); //0xA0, 0x10+0x01 00010001b
outportb(PIC1_DATA, pic1); //0x21, pic1
outportb(PIC2_DATA, pic2); //0xA1, pic2
outportb(PIC1_DATA, 4); //0x21, 0x04 00000100b
outportb(PIC2_DATA, 2); //0xA1, 0x02 00000010b
outportb(PIC1_DATA, ICW4_8086); //0x21, 0x01 00000001b
outportb(PIC2_DATA, ICW4_8086); //0xA1, 0x01 00000001b
outportb(PIC1_DATA, a1); //0x21
outportb(PIC2_DATA, a2); //0xA1
}
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// pic.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_PIC__
#define __HOS_PIC__ __HOS_PIC__
#define PIC1 0x20
#define PIC2 0xA0
#define PIC1_COMMAND PIC1
#define PIC1_DATA (PIC1+1)
#define PIC2_COMMAND PIC2
#define PIC2_DATA (PIC2+1)
#define PIC_EOI 0x20
#define ICW1_ICW4 0x01 /* ICW4 (not) needed */
#define ICW1_SINGLE 0x02 /* Single (cascade) mode */
#define ICW1_INTERVAL4 0x04 /* Call address interval 4 (8) */
#define ICW1_LEVEL 0x08 /* Level triggered (edge) mode */
#define ICW1_INIT 0x10 /* Initialization - required! */
#define ICW4_8086 0x01 /* 8086/88 (MCS-80/85) mode */
#define ICW4_AUTO 0x02 /* Auto (normal) EOI */
#define ICW4_BUF_SLAVE 0x08 /* Buffered mode/slave */
#define ICW4_BUF_MASTER 0x0C /* Buffered mode/master */
#define ICW4_SFNM 0x10 /* Special fully nested (not) */
void pic_remap(int pic1, int pic2);
inline void pic_mask1(byte mask);
inline void pic_mask2(byte mask);
inline void pic_eoi();
inline void pic_eoi2();
//Masks interrupts on first Programmable Interrupt Controller
inline void pic_mask1(byte mask)
{
outportb(PIC1_DATA, mask); //0x21, maskfield *OCW1*
}
//Masks interrupts on second Programmable Interrupt Controller
inline void pic_mask2(byte mask)
{
outportb(PIC2_DATA, mask); //0xA1, maskfield *OCW1*
}
//Signals an End Of Interrupt signal to the first PIC
inline void pic_eoi()
{
outportb(0x20, 0x20);
}
//Signals an End Of Interrupt signal to both the second and first PIC unit
inline void pic_eoi2()
{
outportb(0xA0, 0x20);
outportb(0x20, 0x20);
}
#endif
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// rtc.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
// Implements Real-Time Clock function calls
// These functions are for reading and writing various values stored on the CMOS Real Time Clock
// Parameters / return values are in BCD format
#include "hos_defines.h"
#include "rtc.h"
unsigned char rtc_readDay()
{
outportb(0x70, 7);
return inportb(0x71);
}
unsigned char rtc_readMonth()
{
outportb(0x70, 8);
return inportb(0x71);
}
unsigned char rtc_readYear()
{
outportb(0x70, 9);
return inportb(0x71);
}
unsigned char rtc_readSecond()
{
outportb(0x70, 0);
return inportb(0x71);
}
unsigned char rtc_readMinute()
{
outportb(0x70, 2);
return inportb(0x71);
}
unsigned char rtc_readHour()
{
outportb(0x70, 4);
return inportb(0x71);
}
void rtc_setDay(unsigned char day)
{
outportb(0x70, 7);
outportb(0x71, day);
}
void rtc_setMonth(unsigned char month)
{
outportb(0x70, 8);
outportb(0x71, month);
}
void rtc_setYear(unsigned char year)
{
outportb(0x70, 9);
outportb(0x71, year);
}
void rtc_setSecond(unsigned char second)
{
outportb(0x70, 0);
outportb(0x71, second);
}
void rtc_setMinute(unsigned char minute)
{
outportb(0x70, 2);
outportb(0x71, minute);
}
void rtc_setHour(unsigned char hour)
{
outportb(0x70, 4);
outportb(0x71, hour);
}
+28
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// rtc.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
// Implements Real-Time Clock function calls
// These functions are for reading and writing various values stored on the CMOS Real Time Clock
// Parameters / return values are in BCD format
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_RTC__
#define __HOS_RTC__ __HOS_RTC__
unsigned char rtc_readDay();
unsigned char rtc_readMonth();
unsigned char rtc_readYear();
unsigned char rtc_readSecond();
unsigned char rtc_readMinute();
unsigned char rtc_readHour();
void rtc_setDay(unsigned char dat);
void rtc_setMonth(unsigned char month);
void rtc_setYear(unsigned char year);
void rtc_setSecond(unsigned char second);
void rtc_setMinute(unsigned char minute);
void rtc_setHour(unsigned char hour);
#endif
+545
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// stdfont.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
#include "stdfont.h"
const unsigned char stdfont8x5[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x80,
0x00, 0x08, 0x18, 0x38, 0x78, 0x38, 0x18, 0x08,
0x00, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0x20, 0xA8, 0x70, 0x20,
0x00, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xA0,
0x00, 0x78, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0x78, 0x28, 0x28, 0x68,
0x00, 0x78, 0x80, 0x70, 0x88, 0x70, 0x08, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0x20, 0xA8, 0x70, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xA8, 0x70, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0xF8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0xF8, 0x40, 0x20, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x60, 0x90, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x70, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0x70, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x50, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x50, 0xF8, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0xF8, 0x50,
0x00, 0x20, 0x78, 0xA0, 0x70, 0x28, 0xF0, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x90, 0x20, 0x48, 0x80, 0x00,
0x00, 0x20, 0x50, 0x50, 0x20, 0x58, 0x90, 0x68,
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20,
0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0xA8, 0x70, 0xF8, 0x70, 0xA8, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60,
0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x20, 0x60, 0xA0, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x30, 0x50, 0x90, 0x90, 0xF8, 0x10, 0x10,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x38, 0x40, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78, 0x08, 0x10, 0x60,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x40,
0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0xB8, 0xB0, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0xB8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x90, 0x60,
0x00, 0x88, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xA0, 0x90, 0x88,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x88, 0xD8, 0xA8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0xC8, 0xE8, 0xB8, 0x98, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xA8, 0x98, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0xA0, 0x90, 0x88,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x70, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xA8, 0x50,
0x00, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x70, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x70,
0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x08, 0x00,
0x00, 0xE0, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x60, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x30, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78, 0x08, 0x70,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x90, 0x60,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xA0, 0x90,
0x00, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78, 0x08, 0x38,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x48, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x80, 0x70, 0x08, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xA8, 0x50,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78, 0x08, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x30, 0x40, 0x40, 0x80, 0x40, 0x40, 0x30,
0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0xC0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x48, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x78, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0x70, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0xA8,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x30, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x88,
0x00, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xA0, 0x90, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x90,
0x00, 0x88, 0xD8, 0xA8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xA8, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x08,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38,
0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xF8,
0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xF8, 0x08,
0x00, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x40, 0x78, 0x48, 0x48, 0x78,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0xC8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xE8,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x08, 0x78, 0x08, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x90, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xE8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0x90,
0x00, 0x78, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78, 0x28, 0x48, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x48, 0x48, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x70, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0xA8, 0x70, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0xA8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x30, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x50, 0x20, 0x88, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xE0, 0x90, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0xC8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0xD8, 0xA8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x70, 0x50, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0x80, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x48, 0x70, 0x48, 0x48, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x70, 0x50, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x20, 0x50, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78,
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0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x80, 0x80, 0x70, 0x20,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x40, 0xF0, 0x40, 0x40, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x08,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x38,
0x00, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xF8, 0x08,
0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x70, 0x48, 0x48, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0xC8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xE8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x38, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xE8, 0xA8, 0x90,
0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x48, 0x48, 0x38, 0x28, 0x48,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
const unsigned char stdfont10x7[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x02, 0x0E, 0x1E, 0x7E, 0x1E, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x10, 0x7C, 0x92, 0x10, 0x92, 0x7C, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x10, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x80, 0x80, 0x7C, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7C, 0x82, 0x60, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x60, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0xFC, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x82, 0xFC, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x82, 0x80, 0x80, 0x82, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x82, 0x6C, 0x10, 0x60, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x10, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x6C, 0x10, 0x6C, 0x82, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0xFE, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0xFE, 0x02, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0xFE, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x60, 0x7C, 0x62, 0x62, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x82, 0xE2, 0x92, 0x92, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x82, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x82, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x82, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x8C, 0x92, 0x92, 0xF2, 0x92, 0x8C, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x62, 0x62, 0x1E, 0x12, 0x62, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
StdFont fonts[] = {
{stdfont8x5, 8, 5},
{stdfont10x7, 10, 7}
};
//Returns the standard font size, 0 = invalid font
// bits 0-7 = font width
// bits 8-15 = font height
unsigned int stdfont_getFontSize(unsigned int fontNumber)
{
if (fontNumber >= STDFONTS)
return 0;
return (fonts[fontNumber].charHeight << 8) | fonts[fontNumber].charWidth;
}
//Returns a pointer to the desired font's bitmap representation
unsigned char *stdfont_getBitmap(unsigned int fontNumber)
{
if (fontNumber >= STDFONTS)
return 0;
return (unsigned char *)fonts[fontNumber].fontPtr;
}
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// stdfont.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Created: 02/26/04
// Standard font server
#ifndef __HOS_STDFONT__
#define __HOS_STDFONT__ __HOS_STDFONT__
#define STDFONTS 2
typedef struct {
const unsigned char *fontPtr;
unsigned int charHeight;
unsigned int charWidth;
} StdFont;
//Returns the standard font size, 0 = invalid font
// bits 0-7 = font width
// bits 8-15 = font height
unsigned int stdfont_getFontSize(unsigned int fontNumber);
//Returns a pointer to the desired font's bitmap representation
unsigned char *stdfont_getBitmap(unsigned int fontNumber);
#endif
+188
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// video.c
// 08/13/03 Josh Holtrop
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#include "video.h"
ModeInfoBlock video_mode;
dword videoMode = 0; //what video mode # we are in, 0 for console mode
word *vid_ptr16 = (word *)0xF0000000;
byte *vid_ptr24 = (byte *)0xF0000000;
dword *vid_ptr32 = (dword *)0xF0000000;
word console_memory[2000]; //holds a copy of the console's memory
void (*video_psetp)(int, dword) = video_psetpnull; //function pointer to set a pixel
//Initialized the video mode information block video_mode and allocated double-buffer memory for graphics display
void video_init()
{
videoMode = *(word *)BOOT_VIDEO_MODE;
if (!videoMode) //we are in console mode
return;
video_mode = *(ModeInfoBlock *) BOOT_VIDEO_MODE_INFO_BLOCK;
switch(video_mode.BitsPerPixel)
{
case 16:
video_psetp = &video_psetp16;
break;
case 24:
video_psetp = &video_psetp24;
break;
case 32:
video_psetp = &video_psetp32;
}
}
//Renders a character using stdfont[] as a bitmask
void video_renderChar(int x, int y, int character, dword color)
{
int charpos = (character & 0xFF) * 8;
int row;
int col;
for (row = 0; row < 8; row++)
{
for (col = 0; col < 5; col++)
{
if ((stdfont[charpos+row] >> (col+3)) & 0x01)
video_pset(x+(5-col), y+row, color);
}
}
}
//Draws a horizontal line
void video_horiz(int y, int x1, int x2, dword color)
{
if (x1 > x2)
{
int tmp = x2;
x2 = x1;
x1 = tmp; //x2 >= x1 now
}
if (x2 < 0)
return;
if (x1 > video_mode.XResolution)
return;
if (x1 < 0)
x1 = 0;
if (x2 > video_mode.XResolution)
x2 = video_mode.XResolution;
int pixel = y*video_mode.XResolution+x1;
for (; x1 <= x2; x1++)
{
video_psetp(pixel++, color);
}
}
//Draws a single pixel
void video_pset(int x, int y, dword color)
{
if ((x < 0) || (x > video_mode.XResolution) || (y < 0) || (y > video_mode.YResolution))
return;
video_psetp(y*video_mode.XResolution+x, color);
}
//Draws a pixel at the specified pixel position
void video_pseti(int pixel, dword color)
{
video_psetp(pixel, color);
}
//Draws a vertical line
void video_vert(int x, int y1, int y2, dword color)
{
if (y1 > y2)
{
int tmp = y2;
y2 = y1;
y1 = tmp; //y2 >= y1 now
}
if (y2 < 0)
return;
if (y1 > video_mode.YResolution)
return;
if (y1 < 0)
y1 = 0;
if (y2 > video_mode.YResolution)
y2 = video_mode.YResolution;
int pixel = y1*video_mode.XResolution+x;
for (; y1 <= y2; y1++)
{
video_psetp(pixel, color);
pixel+=video_mode.XResolution;
}
}
//Draws a rectangle
void video_rect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, dword color)
{
video_horiz(y1, x1, x2, color);
video_horiz(y2, x1, x2, color);
video_vert(x1, y1, y2, color);
video_vert(x2, y1, y2, color);
}
//Draws a filled rectangle
void video_rectf(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, dword color)
{
if (y2 < y1)
{
int tmp = y2;
y2 = y1;
y1 = tmp;
}
for (; y1 <= y2; y1++)
video_horiz(y1, x1, x2, color);
}
//Draws a pixel at the specified pixel position
void video_psetp16(int pixel, dword color)
{
vid_ptr16[pixel] = ((color&0xFF)>>3) | ((((color>>8)&0xFF)>>2)<<5) | ((((color>>16)&0xFF)>>3)<<11);
}
//Draws a pixel at the specified pixel position
void video_psetp24(int pixel, dword color)
{
vid_ptr24[pixel*3] = color & 0xFF;
vid_ptr24[pixel*3+1] = (color>>8) & 0xFF;
vid_ptr24[pixel*3+2] = (color>>16) & 0xFF;
}
//Draws a pixel at the specified pixel position
void video_psetp32(int pixel, dword color)
{
vid_ptr32[pixel] = color;
}
//Dummy function to not draw anything if there is no graphical mode enabled
void video_psetpnull(int pixel, dword color) {}
// This function draws a simple "console" window in graphical mode to display text
void video_drawConsole()
{
video_rectf(9, 9, 490, 260, 0);
video_rect(8, 8, 491, 261, 0x00777777);
int x, y;
for (x = 0; x < 80; x++)
{
for (y = 0; y < 25; y++)
{
video_renderChar(x*6+10, y*10+10, console_memory[y*80+x], 0x00FFFFFF);
}
}
}
// This function draws a "console" character to the graphical video screen
void video_drawConsoleChar(dword position)
{
int x = position % 80;
int y = position / 80;
video_renderChar(x*6+10, y*10+10, console_memory[y*80+x], 0x00FFFFFF);
}
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// video.h
// 08/18/03 Josh Holtrop
// Modified: 03/02/04
#include "hos_defines.h"
#ifndef __HOS_VIDEO__
#define __HOS_VIDEO__ __HOS_VIDEO__
void video_init();
void video_horiz(int y, int x1, int x2, dword color);
void video_vert(int x, int y1, int y2, dword color);
void video_rect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, dword color);
void video_rectf(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, dword color);
void video_pset(int x, int y, dword color);
void video_pseti(int pixel, dword color);
void video_psetp16(int pixel, dword color);
void video_psetp24(int pixel, dword color);
void video_psetp32(int pixel, dword color);
void video_psetpnull(int pixel, dword color);
void video_renderChar(int x, int y, int character, dword color);
void video_drawConsole();
void video_drawConsoleChar(dword position);
typedef struct{
word ModeAttributes;
byte WinAAttributes;
byte WinBAttributes;
word WinGranularity;
word WinSize;
word WinASegment;
word WinBSegment;
dword WinFuncPtr;
word BytesPerScanLine;
word XResolution;
word YResolution;
byte XCharSize;
byte YCharSize;
byte NumberOfPlanes;
byte BitsPerPixel;
byte NumberOfBanks;
byte MemoryModel;
byte BankSize;
byte NumberOfImagePages;
byte Reserved1;
byte RedMaskSize;
byte RedFieldPosition;
byte GreenMaskSize;
byte GreenFieldPosition;
byte BlueMaskSize;
byte BlueFieldPosition;
byte RsvdMaskSize;
byte RsvdFieldPosition;
byte DirectColorModeInfo;
dword PhysBasePtr;
dword OffScreenMemOffset;
word OffScreenMemSize;
byte Reserved[206];
} ModeInfoBlock;
#endif