Import backup from 2004-12-20

Makefile

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ FLOPPY=/dev/fd0
 FLOPPY_MOUNT=./mnt_flp
 FLOPPY_IMAGE=hos.flp
 GRUB_IMAGE=grub.flp
+INITRD=hos_initrd
+INITRD_MOUNT=./mnt_initrd
+INITRD_SIZE=100	#initrd size in kb
 
 # Do not print "Entering directory ..."
 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ all:
 clean:
 	-make -C kernel clean
 	-make -C rmmod clean
-	-rm -f *~ *.out hos.flp \#*
+	-rm -f *~ *.out hos.flp \#* hos_initrd hos_initrd.gz parallel.out
 
 
 grub:
@@ -32,21 +35,34 @@ grub_image:
 	dd if=$(FLOPPY) of=$(GRUB_IMAGE)
 
 install:
+	gzip -c $(INITRD) > $(INITRD).gz
 	-mkdir $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	mount -t ext2 $(FLOPPY) $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	cp kernel/kernel.bin $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	cp rmmod/rmmod.bin $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	cp menu.lst $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)/boot/grub
+	cp $(INITRD).gz $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)/$(INITRD).gz
 	umount $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	-rmdir $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 
 install_img:
+	gzip -c $(INITRD) > $(INITRD).gz
 	-mkdir $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	cp $(GRUB_IMAGE) $(FLOPPY_IMAGE)
 	mount -t ext2 -o loop $(FLOPPY_IMAGE) $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	cp kernel/kernel.bin $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	cp rmmod/rmmod.bin $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	cp menu.lst $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)/boot/grub
+	cp $(INITRD).gz $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)/$(INITRD).gz
 	umount $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 	-rmdir $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 
+initrd:
+	dd if=/dev/zero of=$(INITRD) bs=1024 count=$(INITRD_SIZE)
+	mke2fs -Fv -m0 $(INITRD)
+	-mkdir $(INITRD_MOUNT)
+#	mount -t ext2 -o loop $(INITRD) $(INITRD_MOUNT)
+#	mkdir $(INITRD_MOUNT)/bin
+#	umount $(INITRD_MOUNT)
+	rm -rf $(INITRD_MOUNT)
+

kernel/Makefile

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ all: Asm_Kernel C_Kernel
 	$(LD) $(LD_FLAGS) -Map kernel.map \
 	boot.o kernel.o asmfuncs.o mm.o vmm.o parallel.o conv.o kout.o \
 	vconsole.o display.o devices.o pic.o keyboard.o ramdisk.o vfs.o \
-	devfs.o -o kernel.bin
+	devfs.o ext2.o -o kernel.bin
 
 Asm_Kernel:
 	$(NASM) $(NASM_FLAGS) -l boot.lst boot.asm -o boot.o
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ C_Kernel:
 	$(CC) $(CC_FLAGS) -c block/ramdisk.c -o ramdisk.o
 	$(CC) $(CC_FLAGS) -c fs/devfs.c -o devfs.o
 	$(CC) $(CC_FLAGS) -c fs/vfs.c -o vfs.o
+	$(CC) $(CC_FLAGS) -c fs/ext2.c -o ext2.o
 
 #################################################
 # Clean up the source directory of any binaries #

kernel/block/ramdisk.c

@@ -13,36 +13,36 @@ ramdisk_t *ramdisks[256];
 
 int	ramdisk_init(major_t major)
 {
-  dev_driver_t *ramdisk_driver;
+	dev_driver_t *ramdisk_driver;
-  if (( ramdisk_driver = New(dev_driver_t) ))
+	if (( ramdisk_driver = New(dev_driver_t) ))
-    {
+	{
-      ramdisk_driver->block_read = ramdisk_block_read;
+		ramdisk_driver->block_read = ramdisk_block_read;
-      ramdisk_driver->block_write = ramdisk_block_write;
+		ramdisk_driver->block_write = ramdisk_block_write;
-      devices_register_major('b', major, ramdisk_driver);
+		devices_register_major('b', major, ramdisk_driver);
-      return 0;
+		return 0;
-    }
+	}
-  return -1;
+	return -1;
 }
 
 minor_t ramdisk_new(u32_t size)
 {
-  int i;
+	int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
-    {
-      if (!ramdisks[i])
 	{
-	  void *start;
+		if (!ramdisks[i])
-	  if (( start = kmalloc(size) ))
+		{
-	    {
+			void *start;
-	      ramdisks[i] = New(ramdisk_t);
+			if (( start = kmalloc(size) ))
-	      ramdisks[i]->start = start;
+			{
-	      ramdisks[i]->size = size;
+				ramdisks[i] = New(ramdisk_t);
-	      return i;
+				ramdisks[i]->start = start;
-	    }
+				ramdisks[i]->size = size;
-	  return -2;
+				return i;
+			}
+			return -2;
+		}
 	}
-    }
+	return -1;
-  return -1;
 }
 
 minor_t	ramdisk_register(void *ramdisk, u32_t size)
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ minor_t	ramdisk_register(void *ramdisk, u32_t size)
 int	ramdisk_remove(minor_t minor)
 {
 	if (ramdisks[minor])
-	  {
+	{
-	    kfree(ramdisks[minor]->start);
+		kfree(ramdisks[minor]->start);
-	    kfree(ramdisks[minor]);
+		kfree(ramdisks[minor]);
-	    ramdisks[minor] = NULL;
+		ramdisks[minor] = NULL;
-	    return 0;
+		return 0;
-	  }
+	}
 	return -1;
 }
 

kernel/fs/devfs.c

@@ -7,10 +7,17 @@
 #include "fs/devfs.h"
 #include "fs/devices.h"
 #include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "block/ramdisk.h"
 
-void devfs_init(minor_t rd_minor)
+int	devfs_init()
 {
-//  vfs_mount(MAJORB_RAMDISK, rd_minor, FS_EXT2, "/dev");
+	minor_t devfs_minor = ramdisk_new(DEVFS_SIZE);
+	if (devfs_minor < 0)
+		return -1;
+//	ext2_mkfs(MAJORB_RAMDISK, devfs_minor);
+//	vfs_mount(MAJORB_RAMDISK, rd_minor, FS_EXT2, "/dev");
+//	mknod(MAJORB_RAMDISK, initrd_minor, 0600, "/dev/rd0");
+	return 0;
 }
 
 

kernel/fs/devfs.h

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 #include "hos_defines.h"
 #include "fs/devices.h"
 
-void devfs_init(minor_t rd_minor);
+#define DEVFS_SIZE 102400
+
+int	devfs_init();
 
 #endif
 

kernel/fs/devices.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "kernel.h"
 #include "char/parallel.h"
 #include "char/vconsole.h"
+#include "block/ramdisk.h"
 
 dev_driver_t *drivers[2][256];
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ void	devices_init()
 {
 	parallel_init(MAJORC_PARALLEL);
 	vconsole_init(MAJORC_VCONSOLE);
-	//	ramdisk_init(MAJORB_RAMDISK);
+	ramdisk_init(MAJORB_RAMDISK);
 }
 
 

kernel/fs/devices.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 typedef short major_t;
 typedef short minor_t;
+typedef unsigned int device_t;
 
 typedef struct {
 	int	(*block_read)(minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer);

kernel/fs/ext2.c

@@ -6,11 +6,41 @@
 #include "hos_defines.h"
 #include "fs/devices.h"
 #include "kout.h"
+#include "ext2.h"
+#include "mm/vmm.h"
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
 
-void ext2_read_super(major_t major, minor_t minor);
+
+int	ext2_init(int fsID)
 {
-  ext2_super_block_t *super = kmalloc(1024);
+	vfs_fs_t *fs;
-  block_read(major, minor, 2, 2, super);
+	if (( fs = New(vfs_fs_t) ))
-  kprintf("Magic: 0x%x\n", super->s_magic);
+	{
+		fs->mount_super = ext2_mount_super;
+		fs->mkfs = ext2_mkfs;
+		vfs_register_fs(fsID, fs);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+int	ext2_mkfs(major_t major, minor_t minor)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// read the superblock of the filesystem and return a pointer to it
+void	*ext2_mount_super(major_t major, minor_t minor)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = kmalloc(1024);
+	block_read(major, minor, 2, 2, super);
+	if (super->s_magic != EXT2_MAGIC)
+	{
+		kfree(super);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return super;
 }
 

kernel/fs/ext2.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "hos_defines.h"
 #include "fs/devices.h"
 
+#define EXT2_MAGIC 0xEF53
+
 typedef struct {
   u32_t   s_inodes_count;         /* Inodes count */
   u32_t   s_blocks_count;         /* Blocks count */
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ typedef struct {
   /*
    * Performance hints...
    */
-  u8_t    s_prealloc_blocks;      /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
+  u8_t    s_prealloc_blocks;      /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate */
   u8_t    s_prealloc_dir_blocks;  /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
   u16_t   s_padding1;
 
@@ -75,7 +77,9 @@ typedef struct {
 } ext2_super_block_t;
 
 
-void ext2_read_super(major_t major, minor_t minor);
+int	ext2_init(int fsID);
+void	*ext2_mount_super(major_t major, minor_t minor);
+int	ext2_mkfs(major_t major, minor_t minor);
 
 
 #endif

kernel/fs/vfs.c

@@ -1,10 +1,186 @@
 // vfs.c
 // Author: Josh Holtrop
 // Date: 08/22/04
-// Modified: 08/22/04
+// Modified: 12/20/04
 
 #include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "kout.h"
 #include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "fs/ext2.h"
+#include "kernel.h"
+#include "mm/vmm.h"
 
-vfs_mount_t *firstMount;
+vfs_fs_t *fses[VFS_MAX_FS];
+vfs_node_t *vfsMountTree;
+
+int	vfs_init()
+{
+	k_check(ext2_init(FS_EXT2), "ext2_init() failed!");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	vfs_register_fs(int fsn, vfs_fs_t *fs)
+{
+	if (fsn < 0 || fsn >= VFS_MAX_FS || fses[fsn])
+	{
+		kprintf("Invalid filesystem register: %d\n", fsn);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fses[fsn] = fs;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	vfs_mount(major_t maj, minor_t min, int fsType, char *mountPoint)
+{
+	if (mountPoint[0] != '/')
+		return -1;				// mount point must be absolute
+	if (fsType < 0 || fsType >= VFS_MAX_FS || !fses[fsType])
+		return -2;				// invalid filesystem type
+	if (vfs_find_mount(mountPoint))
+	{
+		return -5;				// mount point already mounted
+	}
+	void *super = fses[fsType]->mount_super(maj, min);
+	if (!super)
+		return -6;				// filesystem superblock not correctly identified
+	vfs_mount_t *mnt = New(vfs_mount_t);
+	if (!mnt)
+		return -3;				// could not allocate memory
+	mnt->refs = 0;
+	mnt->major = maj;
+	mnt->minor = min;
+	mnt->super = super;
+	if (vfs_add_mount(mnt, mountPoint))
+	{
+		kfree(mnt);
+		return -4;				// could not add mount
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	vfs_add_mount(vfs_mount_t *mnt, char *mountPoint)
+{
+	vfs_node_t *node = vfsMountTree;
+	char *mp = mountPoint;
+	if (!vfsMountTree)
+	{
+		vfsMountTree = New(vfs_node_t);
+		node = vfsMountTree;
+		node->chr = *mp;
+		node->up = NULL;
+		node->next = NULL;
+		node->down = NULL;
+		node->mount = NULL;
+	}
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		if (node->chr == *mp)				// got a match
+		{
+			mp++;
+			if (*mp == 0)
+			{
+				if (node->mount)
+					return -1;		// mount point already taken
+				node->mount = mnt;
+				return 0;
+			}
+			if (node->down)
+				node = node->down;
+			else
+			{
+				node->down = New(vfs_node_t);
+				node->down->up = node;
+				node = node->down;
+				node->next = NULL;
+				node->down = NULL;
+				node->mount = NULL;
+				node->chr = *mp;
+			}
+		}
+		else if (node->next)
+		{
+			node = node->next;
+		}
+		else						// add a node for this character
+		{
+			node->next = New(vfs_node_t);
+			node->next->up = node->up;
+			node = node->next;
+			node->next = NULL;
+			node->down = NULL;
+			node->mount = NULL;
+			node->chr = *mp;
+		}
+	}	
+}
+
+vfs_mount_match_t vfs_get_rel_path(char *path)
+{
+	vfs_mount_match_t matched;
+	char *pp = path;
+	int length = 0;
+	vfs_node_t *node = vfsMountTree;
+	while (*pp)
+	{
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+		if (node->chr == *pp)			// got a character match
+		{
+			if (node->mount)		// and there is something mounted here
+			{
+				matched.major = node->mount->major;
+				matched.minor = node->mount->minor;
+				matched.length = length;
+			}
+			pp++;
+			length++;
+			node = node->down;
+		}
+		else
+			node = node->next;
+	}
+	return matched;
+}
+
+vfs_mount_t *vfs_find_mount(char *mountPoint)
+{
+	char *mp = mountPoint;
+	vfs_node_t *node = vfsMountTree;
+	while (node)
+	{
+		if (node->chr == *mp)
+		{
+			mp++;
+			if (*mp == 0)			// we matched the whole mount point string
+				return node->mount;
+			node = node->down;
+		}
+		else
+			node = node->next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*void	vfs_dump_tree()
+{
+	vfs_dump_node(vfsMountTree, 0);
+}
+
+void	vfs_dump_node(vfs_node_t *node, int level)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
+	{
+		putc(' ');
+	}
+	kprintf("%c (0x%x) mount: 0x%x, up: 0x%x, next:0x%x, down:0x%x\n", node->chr, node, node->mount, node->up, node->next, node->down);
+	node = node->down;
+	if (!node)
+		return;
+	while (node)
+	{
+		vfs_dump_node(node, level + 1);
+		node = node->next;
+	}
+}*/
 

kernel/fs/vfs.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // vfs.h
 // Author: Josh Holtrop
 // Date: 08/22/04
-// Modified: 08/22/04
+// Modified: 12/20/04
 
 #ifndef __HOS_VFS_H__
 #define __HOS_VFS_H__ __HOS_VFS_H__
@@ -10,14 +10,51 @@
 #include "fs/devices.h"
 
 #define FS_EXT2 1
+#define VFS_MAX_FS 10
 
-typedef struct {
+
-  char *name;
+typedef struct
-  void *super;
+{
-  void *next;
+	int refs;
-  major_t major;
+	void *super;
-  minor_t minor;
+	major_t major;
+	minor_t minor;
 } vfs_mount_t;
 
+typedef struct
+{
+	void	*(*mount_super)(major_t major, minor_t minor);
+	int	(*mkfs)(major_t major, minor_t minor);
+} vfs_fs_t;
+
+struct vfs_node_s
+{
+	char chr;
+	vfs_mount_t *mount;
+	struct vfs_node_s *up;
+	struct vfs_node_s *next;
+	struct vfs_node_s *down;
+};
+
+typedef struct vfs_node_s vfs_node_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	major_t	major;
+	minor_t	minor;
+	int	length;
+} vfs_mount_match_t;
+
+
+int	vfs_init();
+int	vfs_mount(major_t maj, minor_t min, int fsType, char *mountPoint);
+int	vfs_register_fs(int fsn, vfs_fs_t *fs);
+int	vfs_add_mount(vfs_mount_t *mnt, char *mountPoint);
+vfs_mount_t *vfs_find_mount(char *mountPoint);
+vfs_mount_match_t vfs_get_rel_path(char *path);
+/*void	vfs_dump_tree();
+void	vfs_dump_node(vfs_node_t *node, int level);*/
+
+
 #endif
 

kernel/kernel.c

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ real_mode_param_t rm_params;
 char mb_cmdline[256];
 int criticalCounter;			// semaphore for if interrupts are disabled
 u32_t timer;				// number of IRQ 0's
-minor_t devfs_minor = -1;
-minor_t initrd_minor = -1;
 
 extern u32_t mm_freepages;
 
@@ -99,6 +97,7 @@ mb_module_t *k_mbsave(mb_info_t *mbinfo, unsigned int mb_magic)
 	return real_mode_module;
 }
 
+
 /* Main kernel initialization routine */
 void k_init()
 {
@@ -112,21 +111,32 @@ void k_init()
 	devices_init();
 	if (real_mode_module)
 	{
-	  if (rm_params.vid_mem)  // there is video memory to map in
+		if (rm_params.vid_mem)  // there is video memory to map in
-	    vmm_mapn(0xF0000000, (u32_t)rm_params.vid_addr, (rm_params.vid_mem >> 12) + 1);
+			vmm_mapn(0xF0000000, (u32_t)rm_params.vid_addr, (rm_params.vid_mem >> 12) + 1);
-//	    initrd_minor = ramdisk_register(initrd, 2880*512);
 	}
-	display_init(); //get us some virtual consoles to look at
+	display_init();			//get us some virtual consoles to look at
 	display_activate(11);
 	kprintf("HOS v0.16 initializing...\n");
 	kprintf("Kernel load size: %d (0x%x) bytes (%d kb)\n", kernel_size(), kernel_size(), kernel_size() >> 10);
 	kprintf("Kernel memory size: %d (0x%x) bytes (%d kb)\n", kernel_size_used(), kernel_size_used(), kernel_size_used() >> 10);
-	if ((devfs_minor = ramdisk_new(4096)) < 0)
+
-	  {
+	k_check(vfs_init(), "vfs_init() failed!");
-	    kprintf("\e31;1mk_init(): Could not obtain minor mumber for devfs ram disk!\n");
+	k_check(devfs_init(), "devfs_init() failed!");
-	    halt();
+
-	  }
+	int i;
-	devfs_init(devfs_minor);
+	for (i = 0; i < mb_info_block.mods_count; i++)
+	{
+		kprintf("Loaded kernel module %d: 0x%x - 0x%x (%d bytes)\n", i, mb_modules[i].mod_start, mb_modules[i].mod_end, mb_modules[i].mod_end - mb_modules[i].mod_start);
+		if (((mb_modules[i].mod_end - mb_modules[i].mod_start) > 0x43A) &&
+			(*(u16_t *)(mb_modules[i].mod_start + 0x438) == EXT2_MAGIC))
+		{
+			// we found an initrd
+			minor_t initrd_minor = ramdisk_register((void *)mb_modules[i].mod_start, mb_modules[i].mod_end - mb_modules[i].mod_start);
+			kprintf("initrd (%dkb) loaded\n", (mb_modules[i].mod_end - mb_modules[i].mod_start) >> 10);
+			k_check(vfs_mount(MAJORB_RAMDISK, initrd_minor, FS_EXT2, "/"), "Could not mount initrd to /!");
+		}
+	}
+
 	criticalCounter--;
 }
 
@@ -135,12 +145,12 @@ void isr(u32_t num)
 	criticalCounter++;
 	switch (num)
 	{
-	case 0x20:		// timer
+	case 0x20:				// timer
 		(*(u16_t *)CONSOLE_MEMORY)++;
 		timer++;
 		pic_eoi();
 		break;
-	case 0x21:		// keyboard
+	case 0x21:				// keyboard
 		isr_keyboard();
 		pic_eoi();
 		break;
@@ -152,16 +162,25 @@ void isr(u32_t num)
 }
 
 
-void k_enter_critical()		// functions for implementing "atomic actions"
+void	k_enter_critical()			// functions for implementing "atomic actions"
 {
 	disable_ints();
 	criticalCounter++;
 }
 
-void k_leave_critical()
+void	k_leave_critical()
 {
 	criticalCounter--;
 	if (!criticalCounter)
 		enable_ints();
 }
 
+void	k_check(int val, char *msg)
+{
+	if (val)
+	{
+		kprintf("\e[31;1m%s\n", msg);
+		halt();
+	}
+}
+

kernel/kernel.h

@@ -19,10 +19,11 @@ typedef struct {
 
 /* returns true to callee if we should jump to a real mode module */
 mb_module_t *k_mbsave(mb_info_t *mbinfo, unsigned int mb_magic);
-void k_init();
+void	_init();
-void isr();
+void	isr();
-void k_enter_critical();	// functions for implementing "atomic actions"
+void	k_enter_critical();	// functions for implementing "atomic actions"
-void k_leave_critical();
+void	k_leave_critical();
+void	k_check(int val, char *msg);
 
 #endif
 

menu.lst

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ default 0
 title HOS 0.16
 root (fd0)
 kernel /kernel.bin
-#module /rmmod.bin
+module /rmmod.bin
-
+module /hos_initrd.gz

rmmod/rmmod.asm

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 ; Author: Josh Holtrop
 ; Date: 09/20/04
 
+%define VIRT_OFFSET 0xC0000000
+	
 ; the bootstrap process will jump us to 0x0:0x5010 so we'd better be ready for it
 [org 0x5000]
 [bits 16]
@@ -25,16 +27,22 @@ start_refreshed:
 	mov	[dat_rmadd], ecx
 	mov	[dat_retn], ebx
 
+; begin real-mode code initialization, etc...
 
 
+
+; get ready to go back to pmode and return to kernel initialization
 	mov	ebx, [dat_retn]
-	lgdt	[gdtrbs32]
+	lgdt	[gdtrlin32]
 	mov	eax, cr0
 	or	eax, 0x01
 	mov	cr0, eax
-	jmp	KERNEL_CODE_BS32:segmented_start
+	jmp	KERNEL_CODE_LIN32:segmented_start
 [bits 32]
 segmented_start:
+	lgdt	[gdtrbs32]
+	jmp	KERNEL_CODE_BS32:offset_continue+VIRT_OFFSET
+offset_continue:
 	mov	cx, KERNEL_DATA_BS32
 	mov	ss, cx
 	mov	ds, cx
@@ -83,6 +91,37 @@ putString_loop_done:
 	pop	bp
 	ret
 
+;-------------------------------------------------------
+gdtrlin32:
+	dw	gdt_endlin32-gdtlin32-1
+	dd	gdtlin32
+gdtlin32:				;null descriptor
+	dd	0
+	dd	0
+
+KERNEL_CODE_LIN32 equ $-gdtlin32
+	db	0xff		;limit	7:0
+	db	0xff		;limit	15:8
+	db	0x00		;base	7:0
+	db	0x00		;base	15:8
+	db	0x00		;base	23:16
+	db	0x9a		;access
+	db	0xcf		;flags / limit 19:16
+	db	0x00		;base	31:24
+
+KERNEL_DATA_LIN32 equ $-gdtlin32
+	db	0xff		;limit	7:0
+	db	0xff		;limit	15:8
+	db	0x00		;base	7:0
+	db	0x00		;base	15:8
+	db	0x00		;base	23:16
+	db	0x92		;access
+	db	0xcf		;flags / limit 19:16
+	db	0x00		;base	31:24
+
+gdt_endlin32:
+
+	
 ;-------------------------------------------------------
 gdtrbs32:
 	dw	gdt_endbs32-gdtbs32-1