Compare commits

..

No commits in common. "master" and "v0.12" have entirely different histories.

80 changed files with 3863 additions and 1761 deletions

3
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
.rscons*
/i686-elf-gcc/
/build/

146
Functions.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
//Functions.c
//05/07/03 Josh Holtrop
//for HOS
//Modified: 10/30/03
//Writes a byte out to a port
inline void outportb(unsigned int port, unsigned char value) // Output a byte to a port
{
asm volatile ("outb %%al,%%dx"::"d" (port), "a" (value));
};
//Writes a word out to a port
inline void outportw(unsigned int port, unsigned int value) // Output a word to a port
{
asm volatile ("outw %%ax,%%dx"::"d" (port), "a" (value));
};
//Reads a byte from a port
inline byte inportb(unsigned short port)
{
unsigned char ret_val;
asm volatile("inb %w1,%b0"
: "=a"(ret_val)
: "d"(port));
return ret_val;
};
//Enables (SeTs) Interrupt Flag on the processor
inline void enable_ints()
{
asm("sti");
};
//Disables (CLears) Interrupt Flag on the processor
inline void disable_ints()
{
asm("cli");
};
//Re-maps the Programmable Interrupr Controllers so IRQ0->pic1 base address, IRG8->pic2 base address
void remap_pics(int pic1, int pic2)
{
byte a1, a2;
a1 = inportb(PIC1_DATA); //0x21
a2 = inportb(PIC2_DATA); //0xA1
outportb(PIC1_COMMAND, ICW1_INIT+ICW1_ICW4); //0x20, 0x10+0x01 00010001b
outportb(PIC2_COMMAND, ICW1_INIT+ICW1_ICW4); //0xA0, 0x10+0x01 00010001b
outportb(PIC1_DATA, pic1); //0x21, pic1
outportb(PIC2_DATA, pic2); //0xA1, pic2
outportb(PIC1_DATA, 4); //0x21, 0x04 00000100b
outportb(PIC2_DATA, 2); //0xA1, 0x02 00000010b
outportb(PIC1_DATA, ICW4_8086); //0x21, 0x01 00000001b
outportb(PIC2_DATA, ICW4_8086); //0xA1, 0x01 00000001b
outportb(PIC1_DATA, a1); //0x21
outportb(PIC2_DATA, a2); //0xA1
}
//Masks interrupts on first Programmable Interrupt Controller
inline void pic1_mask(byte mask)
{
outportb(PIC1_DATA, mask); //0x21, maskfield *OCW1*
}
//Masks interrupts on second Programmable Interrupt Controller
inline void pic2_mask(byte mask)
{
outportb(PIC2_DATA, mask); //0xA1, maskfield *OCW1*
}
//Restarts the computer
inline void restart()
{
byte temp;
do
{
temp = inportb(0x64);
if (temp & 1)
inportb(0x60);
} while(temp & 2);
outportb (0x64, 0xfe);
for (;;)
{
}
}
//Halts (freezes) the computer
inline void halt()
{
asm("cli");
asm("hlt");
while (1)
;
}
//Initializes 8253 Programmable Interrupt Timer
inline void init_timer()
{
//set timer : 2e9c = 100hz
outportb(0x43, 0x34);
outportb(0x40, 0x9c); //lsb
outportb(0x40, 0x2e); //msb
}
//Invalidates the page tables to re-cache the Translation Lookaside Buffer
/*inline void invlpg()
{
asm("invlpg");
}*/
//Signals an End Of Interrupt signal to the first PIC
inline void eoi()
{
outportb(0x20, 0x20);
}
//Signals an End Of Interrupt signal to both the second and first PIC unit
inline void eoi2()
{
outportb(0xA0, 0x20);
outportb(0x20, 0x20);
}
//Returns the size of the kernel (code & data)
// - this does not include the bss section
// - this should be 4kb aligned per the linker script
// - this should be the size of kernel.bin
inline dword kernel_size()
{
return (dword)(&_bss)-(dword)(&_code);
}

View File

@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
path_prepend "i686-elf-gcc/bin"
configure do
rscons "i686-elf-gcc.rb", "-b", "#{build_dir}/i686-elf-gcc"
check_c_compiler "i686-elf-gcc"
check_program "genext2fs"
check_program "grub-mkstandalone"
check_program "mformat", on_fail: "Install the mtools package"
check_program "xorriso"
check_cfg package: "freetype2", on_fail: "Install libfreetype-dev", use: "freetype"
end
require "tmpdir"
# EFI (w/ GRUB) partition size (MiB)
EFI_PART_SIZE = 8
# HOS partition size (MiB)
HOS_PART_SIZE = 4
# Kernel default font size
KFONT_SIZE = 15
class BiosImage < Builder
def run(options)
unless @cache.up_to_date?(@target, nil, @sources, @env)
print_run_message("Generating BIOS boot image #{@target}", nil)
Dir.mktmpdir do |tmpdir|
# Create iso directory.
FileUtils.mkdir_p("#{tmpdir}/iso/boot/grub")
File.open("#{tmpdir}/iso/boot/grub/grub.cfg", "wb") do |fh|
fh.write(<<EOF)
set default="0"
set timeout=1
menuentry "HOS" {
insmod multiboot2
multiboot2 /hos.elf
}
EOF
end
@sources.each do |source|
FileUtils.cp(source, "#{tmpdir}/iso")
end
# Build bootable GRUB image.
system(*%W[grub-mkrescue -o #{@target} #{tmpdir}/iso], err: "#{@env.build_root}/grub-mkrescue.log")
end
@cache.register_build(@target, nil, @sources, @env)
end
true
end
end
class EfiImage < Builder
def run(options)
unless @cache.up_to_date?(@target, nil, @sources, @env)
print_run_message("Generating EFI boot image #{@target}", nil)
Dir.mktmpdir do |tmpdir|
# Build a standalone GRUB.
File.open("#{tmpdir}/grub.cfg", "wb") do |fh|
fh.write(<<EOF)
insmod part_gpt
configfile (hd0,gpt2)/grub.cfg
EOF
end
system(*%W[grub-mkstandalone -O x86_64-efi -o #{tmpdir}/BOOTX64.EFI boot/grub/grub.cfg=#{tmpdir}/grub.cfg])
# Create EFI partition.
system(*%W[dd if=/dev/zero of=#{tmpdir}/efi.part bs=1M count=#{EFI_PART_SIZE}], err: "/dev/null")
system(*%W[mformat -i #{tmpdir}/efi.part ::])
system(*%W[mmd -i #{tmpdir}/efi.part ::/EFI])
system(*%W[mmd -i #{tmpdir}/efi.part ::/EFI/BOOT])
system(*%W[mcopy -i #{tmpdir}/efi.part #{tmpdir}/BOOTX64.EFI ::/EFI/BOOT])
# Create ext2 HOS partition.
FileUtils.mkdir_p("#{tmpdir}/ext2")
@sources.each do |source|
FileUtils.cp(source, "#{tmpdir}/ext2")
end
File.open("#{tmpdir}/ext2/grub.cfg", "wb") do |fh|
fh.write(<<EOF)
set default="0"
set timeout=1
menuentry "HOS" {
insmod part_gpt
insmod multiboot2
set root=(hd0,gpt2)
multiboot2 /hos.elf
}
EOF
end
system(*%W[genext2fs -b #{HOS_PART_SIZE * 1024} -d #{tmpdir}/ext2 #{tmpdir}/ext2.part])
# Create full disk image.
system(*%W[dd if=/dev/zero of=#{@target} bs=1M count=#{EFI_PART_SIZE + HOS_PART_SIZE + 2}], err: "/dev/null")
system(*%W[parted -s #{@target} mklabel gpt])
system(*%W[parted -s #{@target} mkpart efi 1MiB #{EFI_PART_SIZE + 1}MiB])
system(*%W[parted -s #{@target} mkpart hos #{EFI_PART_SIZE + 1}MiB #{EFI_PART_SIZE + HOS_PART_SIZE + 1}MiB])
system(*%W[dd if=#{tmpdir}/efi.part of=#{@target} bs=1M seek=1 conv=notrunc], err: "/dev/null")
system(*%W[dd if=#{tmpdir}/ext2.part of=#{@target} bs=1M seek=#{1 + EFI_PART_SIZE} conv=notrunc], err: "/dev/null")
end
@cache.register_build(@target, nil, @sources, @env)
end
true
end
end
class FontGen < Builder
def run(options)
if @command
finalize_command
else
fontgen = @vars["fontgen"]
@sources += [fontgen]
command = %W[#{fontgen} #{@sources.first} #{KFONT_SIZE} #{@target}]
standard_command("FontGen <target>#{@target}<reset>", command, {})
end
end
end
class Size < Builder
def run(options)
if @command
finalize_command
else
@vars["_SOURCES"] = @sources
@vars["_TARGET"] = @target
command = @env.build_command(%w[${SIZE} ${_SOURCES}], @vars)
standard_command("Size <target>#{@target}<reset>", command, stdout: @target)
end
end
end
# FontGen Environment
fontgen_env = env "fontgen", use: "freetype" do |env|
env["CC"] = "gcc"
env.Program("^/fontgen.bin", glob("fontgen/**/*.c"))
end
# Kernel Environment
kernel_env = env "kernel" do |env|
env.add_builder(EfiImage)
env.add_builder(BiosImage)
env.add_builder(FontGen)
env.add_builder(Size)
env["OBJDUMP"] = "i686-elf-objdump"
env["SIZE"] = "i686-elf-size"
env["CCFLAGS"] += %w[-ffreestanding -Wall -O2]
env["LDFLAGS"] += %w[-ffreestanding -nostdlib -T src/link.ld]
env["LDFLAGS"] += %W[-Wl,-Map,${_TARGET}.map]
env["LIBS"] += %w[gcc]
env.FontGen("^/kfont/kfont.c", "font/Hack-Regular.ttf",
"fontgen" => fontgen_env.expand("^/fontgen.bin"))
env.barrier
env["CPPPATH"] += ["#{env.build_root}/kfont"]
env.Program("^/hos.elf", glob("src/**/*.{S,c}") + ["^/kfont/kfont.c"])
env.depends("#{env.build_root}/hos.elf", "src/link.ld")
env.Disassemble("^/hos.elf.txt", "^/hos.elf")
env.Size("^/hos.elf.size", "^/hos.elf")
env.EfiImage("^/hos-efi.img", %w[^/hos.elf])
env.BiosImage("^/hos.img", %w[^/hos.elf])
end
task "run", desc: "Run HOS in QEMU" do
img = kernel_env.expand("^/hos.img")
sh %W[qemu-system-x86_64 -hda #{img}]
end
task "run-efi", desc: "Run HOS EFI in QEMU" do
img = kernel_env.expand("^/hos-efi.img")
sh %W[qemu-system-x86_64 -bios OVMF.fd -hda #{img}]
end

45
asmfuncs.asm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
; asmfuncs.asm
; Josh Holtrop
; 10/23/03
;stores the parameter to the CR0 register
;extern dword write_cr0(dword cr0);
[global _write_cr0]
_write_cr0:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov eax, [ebp+8]
mov cr0, eax
pop ebp
ret
;returns the value in the CR0 register
;extern dword read_cr0();
[global _read_cr0]
_read_cr0:
mov eax, cr0;
ret
;stores the parameter to the CR3 register
;extern dword write_cr3(dword cr3);
[global _write_cr3]
_write_cr3:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov eax, [ebp+8]
mov cr3, eax
pop ebp
ret
;returns the value in the CR3 register
;extern dword read_cr3();
[global _read_cr3]
_read_cr3:
mov eax, cr3;
ret

19
backup.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
@echo off
echo Backing up to .\Backup\%1
mkdir .\Backup\%1
mkdir .\Backup\%1\lib
copy *.h .\Backup\%1
copy *.c .\Backup\%1
copy *.inc .\Backup\%1
copy *.asm .\Backup\%1
copy *.ld .\Backup\%1
copy *.bat .\Backup\%1
copy .\lib\*.h .\Backup\%1\lib
copy .\lib\*.c .\Backup\%1\lib
copy .\lib\*.inc .\Backup\%1\lib
copy .\lib\*.asm .\Backup\%1\lib
copy .\lib\*.ld .\Backup\%1\lib
copy .\lib\*.bat .\Backup\%1\lib

26
bootdef.inc Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
%define VERSION "0.12" ;HOS version
%define BOOT_FAT_SEG 0x07E0 ;right after boot sector
%define BOOT_ROOT_SEG 0x0900 ;right after FAT
%define BOOT_KERNEL_SEG 0x0AC0 ;right after ROOT_DIR
%define BOOT_STAGE2_SEG 0x0B00 ;right after KERNEL_SEG
%define BOOT_STAGE2_ADD 0xB000 ;address of stage2 to jump to, org at
%define BOOT_KERNEL_ADD 0x104000 ;final pmode kernel destination - physical
%define BOOT_RD_ADD 0x200000 ;2mb for ram disk
%define BOOT_DATA_SEG 0x9000 ;data gathered by stage2 loader goes here
%define BOOT_HASRD 0x0000 ;1
%define BOOT_VESA 0x0002 ;2 - 0 for console, otherwise VESA mode
%define BOOT_VESA_OEM 0x0004 ;258 - null-terminated OEM identification string
%define BOOT_VESA_VBE 0x0106 ;512 - copy of VESA VBEInfoBlock
%define BOOT_VESA_INFO 0x0306 ;256 - copy of VESA ModeInfoBlock for selected mode
%define BOOT_MEMENTRIES 0x040A ;4 - dword = number of memmap entries
%define BOOT_MEMMAP 0x2000 ;? - memory map information
%define BOOT_DRIVE 0x7C24 ;1 - boot drive

2
c1.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
nasmw -f aout -o ks.o -l .\lst\kernel.lst kernel.asm

1
c2.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
gcc -ffreestanding -fno-builtin -nostdlib -nodefaultlibs -c kernel.c -o kernel.o

1
c3.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
nasmw -f aout -o asmfuncs.o -l .\lst\asmfuncs.lst asmfuncs.asm

1
cop.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
copy kernel.bin a:

2
cops1.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
rem rawrite -f stage1.bin -d a -n
partcopy stage1.bin 0 200 -f0

1
cops2.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
copy stage2.bin a:

1
cs1.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
nasmw -f bin -o stage1.bin -l .\lst\stage1.lst stage1.asm

1
cs2.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
nasmw -f bin -o stage2.bin -l .\lst\stage2.lst stage2.asm

9
fdc.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
//fdc.c
//Author: Josh Holtrop
//Date: 10/30/03
inline void fdc_sendDOR(byte dor)
{
outportb(FDC_DOR, dor);
}

12
fdc.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
//fdc.h
//Author: Josh Holtrop
//Date: 10/30/03
#define FDC_DOR 0x3f2
#define FDC_MSR 0x3f4
inline void fdc_sendDOR(byte dor);

Binary file not shown.

View File

@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <ft2build.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define N_CHARS 128
#define round_up_26_6(val) (((val) + 63) >> 6u)
int max_advance;
int max_top = -9999;
int min_bottom = 9999;
int line_height;
int baseline_offset;
typedef struct {
int width;
int height;
int top;
int left;
uint8_t * bitmap;
} char_info_t;
static char_info_t char_infos[N_CHARS];
static void load_char(FT_Face face, int char_code)
{
if (FT_Load_Char(face, char_code, FT_LOAD_RENDER) != 0)
{
return;
}
int advance = round_up_26_6(face->glyph->advance.x);
if (advance > max_advance)
{
max_advance = advance;
}
if ((face->glyph->bitmap.width == 0) ||
(face->glyph->bitmap.rows == 0))
{
return;
}
char_infos[char_code].width = face->glyph->bitmap.width;
char_infos[char_code].height = face->glyph->bitmap.rows;
char_infos[char_code].top = face->glyph->bitmap_top;
if (char_infos[char_code].top > max_top)
{
max_top = char_infos[char_code].top;
}
int bottom = char_infos[char_code].top - char_infos[char_code].height;
if (bottom < min_bottom)
{
min_bottom = bottom;
}
char_infos[char_code].left = face->glyph->bitmap_left;
char_infos[char_code].bitmap = malloc(char_infos[char_code].width * char_infos[char_code].height);
memcpy(char_infos[char_code].bitmap,
face->glyph->bitmap.buffer,
char_infos[char_code].width * char_infos[char_code].height);
}
static const char * bare_header_name(const char * h_file_name)
{
const char * p = rindex(h_file_name, '/');
if (p == NULL)
{
p = h_file_name;
}
else
{
p++;
}
return p;
}
static char * include_guard_name(const char * h_file_name)
{
const char * p = bare_header_name(h_file_name);
char * guard_name = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
strcpy(guard_name, p);
char * m = guard_name;
while (*m != '\0')
{
if ('a' <= *m && *m <= 'z')
{
*m = toupper(*m);
}
else if (('0' <= *m && *m <= '9') || ('A' <= *m && *m <= 'Z'))
{
/* no change */
}
else
{
*m = '_';
}
m++;
}
return guard_name;
}
static void generate_bytes(FILE * file, const uint8_t * bytes, int count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
if (i % 8 == 0)
{
fprintf(file, " ");
}
fprintf(file, "0x%02xu,", bytes[i]);
if ((i + 1) % 8 == 0)
{
fprintf(file, "\n");
}
else if (i < (count - 1))
{
fprintf(file, " ");
}
}
if (count % 8 != 0)
{
fprintf(file, "\n");
}
}
static void generate(const char * c_file_name)
{
char * h_file_name = malloc(strlen(c_file_name) + 1);
strcpy(h_file_name, c_file_name);
h_file_name[strlen(h_file_name) - 1] = 'h';
char * guard = include_guard_name(h_file_name);
FILE * h_file = fopen(h_file_name, "wb");
fprintf(h_file, "#ifndef %s\n", guard);
fprintf(h_file, "#define %s\n\n", guard);
fprintf(h_file, "#include <stdint.h>\n");
fprintf(h_file, "typedef struct {\n int width;\n int height;\n int top;\n int left;\n const uint8_t * bitmap;\n} fontgen_char_info_t;\n");
fprintf(h_file, "typedef struct {\n int line_height;\n int advance;\n int baseline_offset;\n const fontgen_char_info_t ** char_infos;\n} fontgen_font_t;\n");
fprintf(h_file, "extern const fontgen_font_t kfont;\n");
fprintf(h_file, "#endif\n");
fclose(h_file);
FILE * c_file = fopen(c_file_name, "wb");
fprintf(c_file, "#include \"%s\"\n", bare_header_name(h_file_name));
fprintf(c_file, "#include <stddef.h>\n");
for (int i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
{
if (char_infos[i].width > 0)
{
fprintf(c_file, "static const uint8_t char_bitmap_%d[] = {\n", i);
generate_bytes(c_file, char_infos[i].bitmap, char_infos[i].width * char_infos[i].height);
fprintf(c_file, "};\n");
}
fprintf(c_file, "static const fontgen_char_info_t char_%d = {\n", i);
fprintf(c_file, " %d,\n", char_infos[i].width);
fprintf(c_file, " %d,\n", char_infos[i].height);
fprintf(c_file, " %d,\n", char_infos[i].top);
fprintf(c_file, " %d,\n", char_infos[i].left);
if (char_infos[i].width > 0)
{
fprintf(c_file, " char_bitmap_%d,\n", i);
}
else
{
fprintf(c_file, " NULL,\n");
}
fprintf(c_file, "};\n\n");
}
fprintf(c_file, "const fontgen_char_info_t * char_infos[] = {\n");
for (int i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
{
fprintf(c_file, " &char_%d,\n", i);
}
fprintf(c_file, "};\n");
fprintf(c_file, "const fontgen_font_t kfont = {\n");
fprintf(c_file, " %d,\n", line_height);
fprintf(c_file, " %d,\n", max_advance);
fprintf(c_file, " %d,\n", baseline_offset);
fprintf(c_file, " char_infos,\n");
fprintf(c_file, "};\n");
fclose(c_file);
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
/* Expect: font file, size, out file */
if (argc != 4)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect arguments\n");
return 1;
}
const char * font_file = argv[1];
int size = atoi(argv[2]);
const char * out_file = argv[3];
FT_Library ft_library;
if (FT_Init_FreeType(&ft_library) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize freetype\n");
return 2;
}
FT_Face face;
if (FT_New_Face(ft_library, font_file, 0, &face) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", font_file);
return 3;
}
FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, size);
for (int i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
{
load_char(face, i);
}
line_height = round_up_26_6(face->size->metrics.height);
baseline_offset = (line_height - (max_top - min_bottom)) / 2 - min_bottom;
generate(out_file);
return 0;
}

32
functions.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
//functions.h
//05/07/03 Josh Holtrop
//for HOS
//Modified: 10/30/03
extern dword _code;
extern dword _bss;
extern dword _end;
inline void outportb(unsigned int port, unsigned char value);
inline void outportw(unsigned int port, unsigned int value);
inline byte inportb(unsigned short port);
inline void enable_ints();
inline void disable_ints();
inline void restart();
inline void halt();
void remap_pics(int pic1, int pic2);
inline void pic1_mask(byte mask);
inline void pic2_mask(byte mask);
inline void eoi();
inline void eoi2();
inline dword kernel_size();
inline void init_timer();
//inline void invlpg();

71
gdt.inc Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
;gdt.inc
;Author: Josh Holtrop
;for HOS
;Modified: 10/30/03
gdtr:
dw gdt_end-gdt-1
dd GDT
gdt:
dd 0
dd 0
KERNEL_CODE equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0x9A ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0xCF ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
KERNEL_DATA equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0x92 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0xCF ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
VESA_CODE equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0x9A ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0x40 ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
VESA_DATA equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0x92 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0x40 ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
VIDEO_TEXT equ $-gdt
dw 0x7FFF ;limit 15:0
dw 0x8000 ;base 15:0
db 0x0B ;base 23:16
db 0x92 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0x40 ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
VIDEO_GRAPHICS equ $-gdt
dw 0xFFFF ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x0A ;base 23:16
db 0x92 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0x40 ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
USER_CODE equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0xFA ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0xCF ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
USER_DATA equ $-gdt
dw 0xffff ;limit 15:0
dw 0x0000 ;base 15:0
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0xF2 ;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
db 0xCF ;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
gdt_end:

1
getflop.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
partcopy -f0 0 168000 flop.img

View File

@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
binutils_version = "2.35"
binutils_checksum = "1b11659fb49e20e18db460d44485f09442c8c56d5df165de9461eb09c8302f85"
gcc_version = "10.2.0"
gcc_checksum = "b8dd4368bb9c7f0b98188317ee0254dd8cc99d1e3a18d0ff146c855fe16c1d8c"
install_path = File.expand_path("i686-elf-gcc")
target = "i686-elf"
path_prepend "#{install_path}/bin"
configure do
check_c_compiler "gcc"
check_program "make"
check_program "bison"
check_program "flex"
check_program "texi2any", on_fail: "Install the texinfo package"
check_program "wget"
check_lib "gmp", on_fail: "Install the libgmp-dev package"
check_lib "mpc", on_fail: "Install the libmpc-dev package"
check_lib "mpfr", on_fail: "Install the libmpfr-dev package"
end
default do
unless Dir.exist?(install_path)
# Download archives.
download "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-#{binutils_version}.tar.xz",
"#{build_dir}/binutils-#{binutils_version}.tar.xz",
sha256sum: binutils_checksum
download "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-#{gcc_version}/gcc-#{gcc_version}.tar.xz",
"#{build_dir}/gcc-#{gcc_version}.tar.xz",
sha256sum: gcc_checksum
# Extract archives.
sh "tar", "xJf", "binutils-#{binutils_version}.tar.xz",
chdir: build_dir
sh "tar", "xJf", "gcc-#{gcc_version}.tar.xz",
chdir: build_dir
# Build binutils.
rm_rf "#{build_dir}/build-binutils"
mkdir_p "#{build_dir}/build-binutils"
cd "#{build_dir}/build-binutils" do
sh %W[../binutils-#{binutils_version}/configure
--target=#{target} --prefix=#{install_path} --with-sysroot --disable-nls
--disable-werror]
sh "make"
sh "make install"
end
# Build gcc.
rm_rf "#{build_dir}/build-gcc"
mkdir_p "#{build_dir}/build-gcc"
cd "#{build_dir}/build-gcc" do
sh %W[../gcc-#{gcc_version}/configure
--target=#{target} --prefix=#{install_path} --disable-nls
--enable-languages=c,c++ --without-headers]
sh "make all-gcc"
sh "make all-target-libgcc"
sh "make install-gcc"
sh "make install-target-libgcc"
end
# Remove archives and build directories if everything succeeded.
rm_f "#{build_dir}/binutils-#{binutils_version}.tar.xz"
rm_rf "#{build_dir}/binutils-#{binutils_version}"
rm_rf "#{build_dir}/build-binutils"
rm_f "#{build_dir}/gcc-#{gcc_version}.tar.xz"
rm_rf "#{build_dir}/gcc-#{gcc_version}"
rm_rf "#{build_dir}/build-gcc"
end
end
distclean do
rm_rf install_path
end

90
idt.inc Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
;idt.inc
;Author: Josh Holtrop
;for HOS
;Modified: 10/30/03
idtr:
dw 50*8-1 ;size of idt
dd IDT ;address of idt
%macro isr_label 1
isr_%1:
mov eax, %1
jmp isr_main
%endmacro
isr_label 0
isr_label 1
isr_label 2
isr_label 3
isr_label 4
isr_label 5
isr_label 6
isr_label 7
isr_label 8
isr_label 9
isr_label 10
isr_label 11
isr_label 12
isr_label 13
isr_label 14
isr_label 15
isr_label 16
isr_label 17
isr_label 18
isr_label 19
isr_label 20
isr_label 21
isr_label 22
isr_label 23
isr_label 24
isr_label 25
isr_label 26
isr_label 27
isr_label 28
isr_label 29
isr_label 30
isr_label 31
isr_label 32
isr_label 33
isr_label 34
isr_label 35
isr_label 36
isr_label 37
isr_label 38
isr_label 39
isr_label 40
isr_label 41
isr_label 42
isr_label 43
isr_label 44
isr_label 45
isr_label 46
isr_label 47
isr_label 48
isr_label 49
isr_main:
pusha
push ds
push es
push eax
call _isr
pop eax
pop es
pop ds
popa
iret

BIN
k.bin Normal file

Binary file not shown.

51
k_defines.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
//k_defines.h
//03/17/03 Josh Holtrop
//Modified: 10/30/03
#define PIC1 0x20
#define PIC2 0xA0
#define PIC1_COMMAND PIC1
#define PIC1_DATA (PIC1+1)
#define PIC2_COMMAND PIC2
#define PIC2_DATA (PIC2+1)
#define PIC_EOI 0x20
#define ICW1_ICW4 0x01 /* ICW4 (not) needed */
#define ICW1_SINGLE 0x02 /* Single (cascade) mode */
#define ICW1_INTERVAL4 0x04 /* Call address interval 4 (8) */
#define ICW1_LEVEL 0x08 /* Level triggered (edge) mode */
#define ICW1_INIT 0x10 /* Initialization - required! */
#define ICW4_8086 0x01 /* 8086/88 (MCS-80/85) mode */
#define ICW4_AUTO 0x02 /* Auto (normal) EOI */
#define ICW4_BUF_SLAVE 0x08 /* Buffered mode/slave */
#define ICW4_BUF_MASTER 0x0C /* Buffered mode/master */
#define ICW4_SFNM 0x10 /* Special fully nested (not) */
#define BLUE_TXT 0x01
#define RED_TXT 0x04
#define WHITE_TXT 0x07
#define CYAN_TXT 0x0B
#define YELLOW_TXT 0x0E
#define BRWHITE_TXT 0x0F
#define FREERAM_START 0x268000
#define MAX_RAM 0x40000000 //1gb maximum RAM supported
#define PID_KERNEL 0x02 //kernel's PID
#define PID_VMM 0x03
#define PID_USER 0x10000 //user processes' start PID
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned short word;
typedef unsigned int dword;
typedef struct {
dword lowdword;
dword highdword;
} __attribute__((packed)) qword;

67
kernel.asm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
;kernel.asm
;Author: Josh Holtrop
;Modified: 10/30/03
%include "bootdef.inc"
%define GDT 0x100000
%define IDT 0x102000
[global start]
[extern _isr]
[extern _k_init]
bits 32
;This is where the kernel begins execution
start:
cli ;if they weren't already off
mov edi, GDT
mov esi, gdt
mov ecx, gdt_end-gdt
copy_gdt:
lodsb
stosb
loop copy_gdt
mov edi, IDT ;destination
mov esi, isr_0 ;address of isr0
mov edx, isr_1-isr_0 ;distance between isr labels
mov ecx, 50 ;number of isrlabels
fill_idt:
mov ebx, esi
mov ax, si
stosw ;0 offset 15:0
mov ax, KERNEL_CODE
stosw ;2 selector 15:0
mov ax, 0x8E00
stosw ;4 [P][DPL][0][TYPE][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0]
shr esi, 16
mov ax, si
stosw ;6 offset 31:16
mov esi, ebx
add esi, edx
loop fill_idt
mov word [IDT+0x30*8+4], 0xEE00 ;interrupt 0x30 has user priviledges
lgdt [gdtr] ;load gdt
jmp KERNEL_CODE:newgdtcontinue
newgdtcontinue:
mov ax, KERNEL_DATA
mov es, ax
mov ds, ax
mov gs, ax
mov fs, ax
mov ss, ax
mov esp, 0x1ffffc ;stack just under 2mb, moves downward
lidt [idtr] ;load idt
call _k_init
haltit:
hlt ;halt processor when k_init is done
jmp haltit ;shouldn't get here...
%include "gdt.inc"
%include "idt.inc"

114
kernel.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
//kernel.c
//08/13/03 Josh Holtrop
//Holtrop's Operating System
//Version: 0.12
//Modified: 11/12/03
#include "k_defines.h" //#DEFINE's for kernel
#include "lib/string.h" //library string functions
#include "lib/io.h" //library input/output functions
#include "functions.h" //general functions
#include "video.h" //video functions
#include "mm.h" //physical memory management functions
#include "vmm.h" //virtual memory management & paging functions
#include "keyboard.h" //generic keyboard driver & functions
#include "mouse.h" //generic ps/2 mouse driver & functions
#include "fdc.h" //Floppy Disk Controller functions
#include "stdfont.h" //Standard font bitmask array
void isr(dword num);
void k_init();
extern dword write_cr0(dword cr0);
extern dword read_cr0();
extern dword write_cr3(dword cr3);
extern dword read_cr3();
#include "fdc.c"
#include "mouse.c"
#include "keyboard.c"
#include "mm.c"
#include "vmm.c"
#include "functions.c"
#include "video.c"
dword timer = 0;
dword *videoMode;
//Main kernel initialization method
void k_init()
{
// ===== Initialization
fdc_sendDOR(0x0C); //turn off floppy motor!!
console_cls();
remap_pics(0x20, 0x28);
init_timer();
mm_init();
videoMode = (dword *)0x90002;
if (*videoMode)
video_init((ModeInfoBlock *) 0x90306);
vmm_init();
mouse_init();
vmm_enable_paging();
pic1_mask(0); //unmask IRQ's 0-7
pic2_mask(0); //unmask IRQ's 8-15
enable_ints();
kbd_resetLEDs(); //after enabling interrupts!!
char *bmpptr = (char *)0x108000+54;
int a = 0;
int x = 0;
int y = 479;
for (a=0; a < 640*480; a++)
{
video_pset(x, y, *(dword *)bmpptr);
bmpptr += 3;
x++;
if (x == 640)
{
x = 0;
y--;
}
}
printf("HOS 0.12 - Kernel Size: %d kb\n", kernel_size()/1024);
printf("Memory available to OS: %d MB (Bytes: %d)\n", mm_totalmem/0x100000, mm_totalmem);
printf("Free memory: %d bytes\n", mm_freemem());
dword key = 0;
for (;;)
{
key = kbdWaitKey();
if ((key & 0xFF) > 2) //key is not a control key
putc(key);
}
}
// main Interrupt Service Routine - handles all interrupts unless caught by kernel.asm
void isr(dword num)
{
switch(num)
{
case 0x20: // IRQ0 - timer interrupt
timer++;
(*(byte *)(0xb8000))++;
eoi();
break;
case 0x21: // IRQ1 - keyboard interrupt
isr_keyboard(); //isr_keybard() takes care of calling eoi()
break;
case 0x2C: // IRQ12 - PS/2 mouse
isr_mouse();
eoi2();
break;
default:
printf("Interrupt %d (0x%x) Unhandled!!\n", num, num);
break;
}
}

254
keyboard.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
//Keyboard.c
// Created: 04/17/03 Josh Holtrop
// Modified: 10/30/03
//for HOS
#define KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH 64
byte kbdFlags = 0; //holds current keyboard flags - caps/num/scroll/shift/ctrl/alt
byte kbdAscii = 0; //holds ASCII value of a key pressed
byte kbdScan = 0; //holds the keyboard scan code of a key pressed
dword kbdBuffer[KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH]; //a buffer for all keypresses
int kbdBufferStart = 0; //position of next key in buffer
int kbdBufferLen = 0; //number of keys left in the buffer
byte kbdExt = 0; //# of extended key codes left to input
byte kbdExt2 = 0; //# of 2nd-set-extended key codes left to input
byte ackReason = 0; //used to record the reason why we would get an acknowledge byte (0xFA)
//these arrays convert a keyboard scan code to an ASCII character value
//nul esc bksp tab lctl lsft rsft lalt caps F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 numScrlNumPad------- unknown---- F11 F12 unknown....
const byte SCAN2ASCII[128] = "\000\0331234567890-=\010\011qwertyuiop[]\n\001asdfghjkl;'`\001\\zxcvbnm,./\001*\001 \001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001-\001\001\001+\001\001\001\001\001\002\002\002\001\001\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002";
const byte SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[128] = "\000\033!@#$%^&*()_+\010\011QWERTYUIOP{}\n\001ASDFGHJKL:\"~\001|ZXCVBNM<>?\001*\001 \001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001789-456+1230.\002\002\002\001\001\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002";
//====FUNCTIONS:
// The Keyboard Interrupt Service Routine
void isr_keyboard()
{
kbdScan = inportb(0x60);
//printf("\nKEYBOARD INTERRUPT: 0x%x", kbdScan);
byte inState = inportb(0x61);
outportb(0x61, inState|0x80);
outportb(0x61, inState);
//printf("IRQ 1: %x\n", kbdScan);
if (kbdScan == 0xFA) //250 //ACKnowledge
{
//printf("KBD_ACK 0x%x!\n", ackReason);
if (ackReason == 0xED) //reset LEDs
{
outportb(0x60, (kbdFlags & 0x07));
}
ackReason = 0;
}
if (kbdScan == 224) //extended key
{
kbdExt = 1;
eoi();
return;
}
if (kbdScan == 225) //2nd-set-extended key
{
kbdExt2 = 2;
eoi();
return;
}
//====handle control keys::
kbdAscii = 2;
switch (kbdScan) //control keys
{
case KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT:
kbdFlags |= KBD_SHIFT;
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT:
kbdFlags |= KBD_SHIFT;
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LCTRL:
kbdFlags |= KBD_CTRL;
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LALT:
kbdFlags |= KBD_ALT;
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags &= (KBD_SHIFT ^ 0xFF);
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags &= (KBD_SHIFT ^ 0xFF);
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LCTRL + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags &= (KBD_CTRL ^ 0xFF);
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_LALT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags &= (KBD_ALT ^ 0xFF);
kbdAscii = 1;
break;
case KBD_SCAN_CAPS+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags ^= KBD_CAPS;
kbdAscii = 1;
kbd_resetLEDs(); //update LEDs
break;
case KBD_SCAN_SCROLL+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags ^= KBD_SCROLL;
kbdAscii = 1;
kbd_resetLEDs(); //update LEDs
break;
case KBD_SCAN_NUM+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
kbdFlags ^= KBD_NUM;
kbdAscii = 1;
kbd_resetLEDs(); //update LEDs
break;
}
if (kbdAscii == 1)
{
if (kbdExt > 0)
kbdExt--;
eoi();
return;
}
//====determine ASCII value of key::
if (kbdExt > 0) //extended key, kbdScan holds extended key
{
kbdExt--;
kbdAscii = 1;
switch (kbdScan)
{
case KBD_SCANE_ENTER:
kbdAscii = '\n'; break;
case 53: // '/' character (divide on numpad)
kbdAscii = '/'; break;
}
}
else if (kbdExt2 > 0) //extended key 2
{
kbdExt2--;
// if (kbdScan == 69) // (pause|break)
// kbdAscii = 2; //flag ascii value of 1 means control character (pausebreak)
// else
kbdAscii = 2; //flag ascii value of 2 means ignore key (or unknown value)
}
else //not an extended key
{
// if letter key
if (((kbdScan >= 16) && (kbdScan <= 25)) || ((kbdScan >= 30) && (kbdScan <= 38)) || ((kbdScan >= 44) && (kbdScan <= 50)))
{
// if caps and shift are different (either one pressed, not both)
if (((kbdFlags & KBD_SHIFT) != 0) & ((kbdFlags & KBD_CAPS) != 0))
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
else if (((kbdFlags & KBD_SHIFT) == 0) & ((kbdFlags & KBD_CAPS) == 0))
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
else
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[kbdScan & 0x7F];
}
// if numpad key
else if ((kbdScan >= 71) && (kbdScan <= 83))
{
// if numlock on
if (kbdFlags & KBD_NUM)
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[kbdScan & 0x7F];
else
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
}
// other key
else
{
if ((kbdFlags & KBD_SHIFT) != 0)
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[kbdScan & 0x7F];
else
kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
}
}
//====do something with key::
// printf("kbdScan == %d\nkbdAscii == %d\nkbdFlags == %d\n", kbdScan, kbdAscii, kbdFlags);
if ((kbdScan == 83) && (kbdFlags & KBD_CTRL) && (kbdFlags & KBD_ALT))
{
printf("Initiating reboot.");
restart();
}
if (kbdAscii == 2) //unknown key / ignore key
{
eoi();
return;
}
if (kbdScan < KBD_SCAN_RELEASED) //a key was pressed, save it
{
if (kbdBufferLen >= KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH) //no key slots available
{
eoi();
return;
}
else
{
kbdBuffer[(kbdBufferStart+kbdBufferLen++)%KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH] = (dword) ((kbdFlags << 16) | (kbdScan << 8) | kbdAscii);
// printf("S:%d\tL:%d\tR:%x\n", kbdBufferStart, kbdBufferLen, kbdBuffer[kbdBufferStart]);
}
}
eoi();
}
//Switches the case of an ASCII character
/*inline byte (byte asciiCode)
{
if ((asciiCode >= 'A') & (asciiCode <= 'Z'))
return (asciiCode + ('a' - 'A'));
if ((asciiCode >= 'a') & (asciiCode <= 'z'))
return (asciiCode - ('a' - 'A'));
return asciiCode;
}*/
//Gets a key from the buffer, returns 0 if no keys available, returns immediately
dword kbdGetKey()
{
if (kbdBufferLen == 0) //buffer empty
return 0;
dword retVal = kbdBuffer[kbdBufferStart];
kbdBufferStart++;
kbdBufferLen--;
if (kbdBufferStart >= KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH)
kbdBufferStart = 0;
return retVal;
}
//Gets a key from the buffer, if no keys available, waits for one to be entered
dword kbdWaitKey()
{
for (;;)
{
if (kbdBufferLen != 0) //buffer empty
break;
}
dword retVal = kbdBuffer[kbdBufferStart];
kbdBufferStart++;
kbdBufferLen--;
if (kbdBufferStart >= KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH)
kbdBufferStart = 0;
return retVal;
}
//Resets the keyboard LEDs to reflect the current state of the num lock, caps lock, and scroll lock bits
inline void kbd_resetLEDs()
{
outportb(0x60, 0xED);
//outportb(0x60, (kbdFlags & 0x07));
ackReason = 0xED;
}

47
keyboard.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
//Keyboard.h
// Created: 04/17/03 Josh Holtrop
// Modified: 05/07/03
//for HOS
#define KBD_SCROLL 0x01
#define KBD_NUM 0x02
#define KBD_CAPS 0x04
#define KBD_SHIFT 0x10
#define KBD_CTRL 0x20
#define KBD_ALT 0x40
#define KBD_SCAN_RELEASED 128
#define KBD_SCAN_LCTRL 29
#define KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT 42
#define KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT 54
#define KBD_SCAN_LALT 56
#define KBD_SCAN_SCROLL 70
#define KBD_SCAN_CAPS 58
#define KBD_SCAN_NUM 69
#define KBD_SCANE_PRINTSCREEN 55
#define KBD_SCANE_INS 82
#define KBD_SCANE_HOME 71
#define KBD_SCANE_PGUP 73
#define KBD_SCANE_DEL 83
#define KBD_SCANE_END 79
#define KBD_SCANE_PGDN 81
#define KBD_SCANE_ENTER 28
#define KBD_SCANE_NULL 42
//====PROTOTYPES:
void isr_keyboard();
inline void kbd_resetLEDs();
inline byte kbd_ascii(dword keycode);
inline byte kbd_scancode(dword keycode);
inline byte kbd_flags(dword keycode);
inline byte switchCase(byte asciiCode);
dword kbdGetKey();
dword kbdWaitKey();

2
lib/arc.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
del hlibc.a
ar -r hlibc.a *.o

1
lib/comp.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
gcc -ffreestanding -fno-builtin -c *.c

2
lib/compa.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
nasmw -f aout -l io.lst io.asm -o io_a.o
nasmw -f aout -l misc.lst misc.asm -o misc.o

7
lib/defines.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
typedef unsigned int dword;
typedef unsigned short word;
typedef unsigned char byte;

532
lib/io.asm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
%macro jzfar 1
jnz %%skip
jmp %1
%%skip:
%endmacro
[global _writeCursorPosition]
[global _getCursorPosition]
[global _putc]
[global _puts]
[global _printf]
[global _console_scroll]
[global _console_cls]
[global _putHex]
[global _putDec]
[global _putDecu]
;
;void writeCursorPosition(word pos)
;
_writeCursorPosition:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push eax
push ebx
push edx
mov eax, [ebp+8] ;cursor position in ax
mov bl, al
mov dx, 0x03D4
mov al, 0x0E
out dx, al
inc dx
mov al, ah
out dx, al
dec dx
mov al, 0x0F
out dx, al
inc dx
mov al, bl
out dx, al
pop edx
pop ebx
pop eax
pop ebp
ret
;
;word getCursorPosition()
;
_getCursorPosition:
push ebx
push edx
xor eax, eax
mov dx, 0x03D4
mov al, 0x0E
out dx, al
inc dx
in al, dx
mov bl, al
dec dx
mov al, 0x0F
out dx, al
inc dx
in al, dx
mov ah, bl
pop edx
pop ebx
ret
;
;int putc(int chr)
;
_putc:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push ebx
push ecx
push edx
call _getCursorPosition
mov ebx, eax
mov ecx, ebx
mov eax, [ebp+8] ;al=character
cmp al, 10 ;newline
jz putc_newline
cmp al, 9 ;tab
jz putc_tab
shl ebx, 1
add ebx, 0xb8000
mov ah, 0x07
mov [ebx], ax
mov eax, ecx
inc eax
cmp eax, 2000
jnz putc_writeit2
call _console_scroll
mov eax, 2000-80
putc_writeit2:
push eax
call _writeCursorPosition
add esp, 4
jmp putc_done
putc_newline:
mov eax, ebx ;eax = cursor position
mov ebx, 80
xor edx, edx
div bx ;ax=dx:ax/bx, dx=remainder
mov bx, 80
sub bx, dx
mov eax, ecx
add eax, ebx ;eax = new cursor position
cmp eax, 2000
jnz putc_newline_writeit2
call _console_scroll
mov eax, 2000-80 ;beginning of last row
putc_newline_writeit2:
push eax
call _writeCursorPosition
add esp, 4
jmp putc_done
putc_tab:
mov eax, ebx ;eax = cursor position
mov ebx, 8
div bl ;al=ax/bl, ah=remainder
xor edx, edx
mov dl, ah
mov bx, 8
sub bx, dx
mov eax, ecx
add eax, ebx ;eax = new cursor position
cmp eax, 2000
jnz putc_tab_writeit2
call _console_scroll
mov eax, 2000-80 ;beginning of last row
putc_tab_writeit2:
push eax
call _writeCursorPosition
add esp, 4
putc_done:
pop edx
pop ecx
pop ebx
pop ebp
ret
;
;void printf(char *fmt, ... )
;
_printf:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
pusha
mov ebx, [ebp+8] ;ebx = position in format string
mov esi, ebp
add esi, 12 ;esi = to next variable arg
xor ecx, ecx ;ecx used if we encounter a '%'
printf_loop:
mov al, [ebx]
inc ebx
cmp al, 0
jzfar printf_done
cmp ecx, 1
jz printf_special
cmp al, '%'
jzfar printf_percent
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 4
jmp printf_loop
printf_special:
xor ecx, ecx
cmp al, 'd'
jz printf_decimal
cmp al, 'u'
jz printf_decimalu
cmp al, 'x'
jz printf_hex
cmp al, '%'
jz printf_ppercent
cmp al, 's'
jz printf_string
cmp al, 'c'
jz printf_char
jmp printf_special_done
printf_decimal:
mov eax, [esi]
push eax
call _putDec
add esp, 4
jmp printf_special_done
printf_decimalu:
mov eax, [esi]
push eax
call _putDecu
add esp, 4
jmp printf_special_done
printf_hex:
mov eax, [esi]
push eax
call _putHex
add esp, 4
jmp printf_special_done
printf_ppercent:
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 4
jmp printf_special_done
printf_string:
mov eax, [esi]
push eax
call _puts
add esp, 4
jmp printf_special_done
printf_char:
mov eax, [esi]
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 4
jmp printf_special_done
printf_special_done
add esi, 4 ;point to next extra argument
jmp printf_loop
printf_percent:
mov ecx, 1
jmp printf_loop
printf_done:
popa
pop ebp
ret
;
;void console_scroll()
;
_console_scroll:
pusha
mov esi, 0xb8000+160
mov edi, 0xb8000
mov ecx, 960 ;(2000-80)/2
console_scroll_loop:
lodsd
stosd
loop console_scroll_loop
mov ax, 0x0720
mov ecx, 80
console_scroll_loop2:
stosw
loop console_scroll_loop2
popa
ret
;
;void console_cls()
;
_console_cls:
pusha
mov edi, 0xb8000
mov ax, 0x0720
mov ecx, 2000
console_cls_loop:
stosw
loop console_cls_loop
push dword 0
call _writeCursorPosition
add esp, 4
popa
ret
;
;int putHex(dword number)
;
_putHex:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
pusha
mov eax, [ebp+8] ;eax = number to print
xor ebx, ebx ;we have not printed a character yet
mov ecx, 8 ;counter for number of characters
putHex_loop:
push eax
push ecx
dec ecx
shl ecx, 2 ;edx=counter*4 (amount to shift by)
shr eax, cl
and eax, 0x0F
cmp cl, 0
jz putHex_notzero ;if number is 0
cmp al, 0
jnz putHex_notzero
cmp bl, 0
jz putHex_loop_end
putHex_notzero:
mov bl, 1
add eax, '0'
cmp eax, '9'
jbe putHex_dontadjust
add eax, 'A'-'9'-1
putHex_dontadjust:
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 4
putHex_loop_end:
pop ecx
pop eax
loop putHex_loop
popa
pop ebp
ret
;
;int puts(char *str)
;
_puts:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push esi
push eax
mov esi, [ebp+8] ;esi = to string
puts_loop:
lodsb
cmp al, 0
jz puts_done
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 4
jmp puts_loop
puts_done:
pop eax
pop esi
pop ebp
ret
_putDecu:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
sub esp, 24
mov DWORD [ebp-4], 1
mov BYTE [ebp-5], 0
L2:
mov edx, DWORD [ebp+8]
mov eax, -858993459
mul edx
mov eax, edx
shr eax, 3
cmp eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
jae L4
jmp L3
L4:
mov eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov edx, eax
sal edx, 2
add edx, eax
lea eax, [edx+edx]
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
jmp L2
L3:
nop
L5:
cmp DWORD [ebp-4], 1
ja L7
jmp L6
L7:
mov edx, DWORD [ebp+8]
mov eax, edx
mov edx, 0
div DWORD [ebp-4]
mov DWORD [ebp-12], eax
mov al, BYTE [ebp-12]
mov BYTE [ebp-5], al
mov eax, 0
mov al, BYTE [ebp-5]
imul eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
sub DWORD [ebp+8], eax
mov edx, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov eax, -858993459
mul edx
mov eax, edx
shr eax, 3
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
lea eax, [ebp-5]
add BYTE [eax], 48
sub esp, 12
mov eax, 0
mov al, BYTE [ebp-5]
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 16
jmp L5
L6:
sub esp, 12
mov al, BYTE [ebp+8]
add eax, 48
and eax, 255
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 16
leave
ret
_putDec:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
sub esp, 24
cmp DWORD [ebp+8], 0
jns L9
sub esp, 12
push 45
call _putc
add esp, 16
neg DWORD [ebp+8]
L9:
mov DWORD [ebp-4], 1
mov BYTE [ebp-5], 0
L10:
mov eax, DWORD [ebp+8]
cmp eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
jae L12
jmp L11
L12:
mov eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov edx, eax
sal edx, 2
add edx, eax
lea eax, [edx+edx]
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
jmp L10
L11:
mov edx, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov eax, -858993459
mul edx
mov eax, edx
shr eax, 3
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
L13:
cmp DWORD [ebp-4], 1
ja L15
jmp L14
L15:
mov edx, DWORD [ebp+8]
mov eax, edx
mov edx, 0
div DWORD [ebp-4]
mov DWORD [ebp-12], eax
mov al, BYTE [ebp-12]
mov BYTE [ebp-5], al
mov eax, 0
mov al, BYTE [ebp-5]
imul eax, DWORD [ebp-4]
sub DWORD [ebp+8], eax
mov edx, DWORD [ebp-4]
mov eax, -858993459
mul edx
mov eax, edx
shr eax, 3
mov DWORD [ebp-4], eax
lea eax, [ebp-5]
add BYTE [eax], 48
sub esp, 12
mov eax, 0
mov al, BYTE [ebp-5]
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 16
jmp L13
L14:
sub esp, 12
mov al, BYTE [ebp+8]
add eax, 48
and eax, 255
push eax
call _putc
add esp, 16
leave
ret

18
lib/io.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#ifndef __HIO_H__
#define __HIO_H__ __HIO_H__
void writeCursorPosition(dword pos);
dword getCursorPosition();
int putc(dword chr);
int printf(char *fmt, ...);
int puts(char *str);
int putDec(int number);
int putDecu(dword number);
int putHex(dword number);
void console_cls();
void console_scroll();
#endif

25
lib/misc.asm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
;void memcpy(dword src, dword dest, dword length)
[global _memcpy]
_memcpy:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push esi
push edi
push ecx
mov esi, [ebp+8]
mov edi, [ebp+12]
mov ecx, [ebp+14]
rep movsb
pop ecx
pop edi
pop esi
pop ebp
ret

8
lib/misc.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
#ifndef __HMISC_H__
#define __HMISC_H__ __HMISC_H__
void memcpy(dword src, dword dest, dword length);
#endif

13
lib/string.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
#include "string.h"
int strlen(char *str)
{
int retn = 0;
while (*str++ != 0)
retn++;
return retn;
}

8
lib/string.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
#ifndef __HSTRING_H__
#define __HSTRING_H__ __HSTRING_H__
int strlen(char *str);
#endif

1
link.bat Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
ld -nodefaultlibs -nostdlib -T link.ld -o kernel.bin -Map .\lst\LDout.doc ks.o kernel.o asmfuncs.o .\lib\hlibc.a

22
link.ld Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
OUTPUT_FORMAT("binary")
ENTRY(start)
SECTIONS
{
.text 0x104000 : {
code = .; _code = .; __code = .;
*(.text)
. = ALIGN(4096);
}
.data : {
data = .; _data = .; __data = .;
*(.data)
. = ALIGN(4096);
}
.bss :
{
bss = .; _bss = .; __bss = .;
*(.bss)
. = ALIGN(4096);
}
end = .; _end = .; __end = .;
}

282
mm.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
// mm.c
// 09/01/03 Josh Holtrop
// 0x368000 is first available byte (this is right after the kernel @ 1mb and the initrd @ 2mb, 1440kb.
//Pointer to the first pageblock in the linked list
pageblock *first_pageblock = (pageblock *) 0;
//The total amount of physical memory available (bytes)
dword mm_totalmem = 0x100000; //start counting from 1mb
//The highest physical address
dword mm_highestAddress = 0;
//This function initializes the memory manager's linked list, filling it with the
// memory areas returned by bios interrupt 0x8E20
void mm_init()
{
dword *memmap_entries = (dword *) 0x9040A;
memmap_entry *maps = (memmap_entry *) 0x92000;
dword a;
for (a=0;a<(*memmap_entries);a++)
{
if (maps[a].attributes == 1) // (1) mem free to OS
{
mm_totalmem += maps[a].limit.lowdword;
if (mm_highestAddress < (maps[a].base.lowdword + maps[a].limit.lowdword))
mm_highestAddress = maps[a].base.lowdword + maps[a].limit.lowdword;
if ((maps[a].base.lowdword + maps[a].limit.lowdword) > (FREERAM_START+8192)) //goes past where we start freeram
{
if (maps[a].base.lowdword < FREERAM_START)
{
maps[a].limit.lowdword = maps[a].limit.lowdword - (FREERAM_START - maps[a].base.lowdword);
maps[a].base.lowdword = FREERAM_START; //block at least 4kb, starts >= FREERAM_START
}
if (first_pageblock == 0) //no pageblock page set up yet, so set it up here
{
first_pageblock = (pageblock *) maps[a].base.lowdword;
maps[a].base.lowdword += 4096;
maps[a].limit.lowdword -= 4096;
mm_init_pageblockpage(first_pageblock);
first_pageblock->base = maps[a].base.lowdword;
first_pageblock->length = maps[a].limit.lowdword / 4096;
first_pageblock->pid = MM_PB_AVAIL;
}
else //first_pageblock already set up, add on segment
{
pageblock *pb = first_pageblock;
for (;;)
{
if (pb->pid == MM_PB_NP)
break;
else
pb++;
}
pb->base = maps[a].base.lowdword;
pb->length = maps[a].limit.lowdword / 4096;
pb->pid = MM_PB_AVAIL;
}
}
}
}
if (first_pageblock == 0)
{
printf("ERROR! NO INITIAL PAGE BLOCK CREATED.");
asm("cli");
asm("hlt");
for (;;)
;
}
}
//This function initializes a pageblock to be full of empty pointers
void mm_init_pageblockpage(pageblock *pbp)
{
int a;
for (a=0; a<256; a++) // 256 pageblock entries * 16 bytes per page block entry = 4096 bytes (1 page of pageblock entries)
{
pbp[a].base = 0;
pbp[a].length = 0;
pbp[a].pid = MM_PB_NP;
if (a<255)
pbp[a].link = (dword)(&pbp[a+1]);
else
pbp[a].link = 0;
}
}
//This function allocates a certain number of physical pages for a particular process
//Returns:
// 0 - no free mem, invalied PID
// void* - physical address of allocated pages
void *mm_palloc(dword numpages, dword proc_pid)
{
if (proc_pid < PID_KERNEL)
return 0;
pageblock *pb = first_pageblock;
if (mm_freeentries() < 2)
{
if(mm_new_pageblock_page() == 0)
return 0;
}
pageblock *newentry = mm_nextpageblockentry();
for (;;)
{
if ((pb->pid == MM_PB_AVAIL) && (pb->length >= numpages))
break;
if (pb->link == 0)
return 0;
pb = (pageblock *)pb->link;
}
if (pb->length == numpages) //dont need a new entry, just mark this one as used :)
{
pb->pid = proc_pid;
return (void *)pb->base;
}
else //subtract out allocated number of pages from length
{
newentry->base = pb->base;
newentry->length = numpages;
newentry->pid = proc_pid;
pb->base += (numpages * 4096);
pb->length -= numpages;
return (void *)newentry->base;
}
}
//This method returns the number of free pageblock entries at the end of the linked list
dword mm_freeentries()
{
pageblock *pb = first_pageblock;
dword counter = 0;
for (;;)
{
if (pb->pid == MM_PB_NP)
counter++;
if (pb->link == 0)
return counter;
pb = (pageblock *) pb->link;
}
}
//This method creates a new page used to hold more pageblock entries at the end of the linked list
//Returns:
// 0 - no free pages
// pageblock* - address of pageblock page
pageblock *mm_new_pageblock_page() //as of 09/26/03 this method leaks 4kb main memory per call, unrecoverable
{
pageblock *pb = first_pageblock;
for (;;)
{
if ((pb->pid == MM_PB_AVAIL) && (pb->length > 1))
{
pageblock *retval = (pageblock *)pb->base;
pb->base += 4096;
pb->length--;
mm_init_pageblockpage(retval); //zeros out, links new pageblock page
mm_lastpageblockentry()->link = (dword)retval; //set up link to new pageblock page
return retval;
}
pb = (pageblock *) pb->link;
if (pb == 0)
return 0;
}
}
//This method frees a physical page
//Returns:
// 2 - pointer to free was a null pointer
// 1 - address not found
// 0 - all went well
int mm_pfree(void *ptr)
{
if (ptr == 0)
return 2;
pageblock *pb = first_pageblock;
dword tofree = (dword) ptr;
for (;;)
{
if (pb->base == tofree) // && (pb->pid == MM_PB_USED))
{
pb->pid = MM_PB_AVAIL; //found block, mark available / coalesce it
mm_coalesce(pb);
return 0;
}
if (pb->link == 0)
return 1;
pb = (pageblock *) pb->link;
}
}
//This method returns a pointer to the last pageblock in the linked list
pageblock *mm_lastpageblockentry()
{
pageblock *pb = first_pageblock;
for (;;)
{
if (pb->link == 0)
return pb;
pb = (pageblock *)pb->link;
}
}
//This method returns the next available-for-use pageblock entry
// or 0, if they are all used
pageblock *mm_nextpageblockentry()
{
pageblock *pb = first_pageblock;
for (;;)
{
if (pb->pid == MM_PB_NP)
return pb;
if (pb->link == 0)
return 0;
pb = (pageblock *)pb->link;
}
}
//This method returns the amount of free physical RAM
dword mm_freemem()
{
dword amount = 0;
pageblock *pb = first_pageblock;
for (;;)
{
if (pb->pid == MM_PB_AVAIL)
amount += (pb->length)*4096;
if (pb->link == 0)
return amount;
pb = (pageblock *) pb->link;
}
}
//This method "walks" through the linked list of pageblock entries and
// combines any two entries that are adjacent and of the same type
void mm_coalesce(pageblock *pb)
{
pageblock *pbc = first_pageblock;
for (;;)
{
if (pbc->pid == pb->pid) //pid fields must match, both same process, both avail, or both not present
{
if ((pbc->base + (pbc->length * 4096)) == pb->base) //pbc ends where pb starts
{
pbc->length += pb->length;
pb->pid = MM_PB_NP;
mm_coalesce(pbc); //recursion: checks for any more page blocks to coalesce if one found
return; //exit this recursion...
}
if ((pb->base + (pb->length * 4096)) == pbc->base) //pb ends where pbc starts
{
pb->length += pbc->length;
pbc->pid = MM_PB_NP;
mm_coalesce(pb);
return;
}
}
if (pbc->link == 0)
return;
pbc = (pageblock *)pbc->link;
}
}

35
mm.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
typedef struct {
qword base;
qword limit;
dword attributes;
} __attribute__((packed)) memmap_entry;
typedef struct {
dword base;
dword length; //in pages
dword pid; //normally PID of process, use NP, AVAIL for special flags
dword link; //leave dword instead of pointer so i dont have to worry about pointer arithmetic
} __attribute__ ((packed)) pageblock; //16 byte pageblock entry - 256 entries = 1 page
void mm_init();
void mm_init_pageblockpage(pageblock *pbp);
void *mm_palloc(dword numpages, dword proc_pid);
void mm_coalesce(pageblock *pb);
int mm_pfree(void *ptr);
dword mm_freeentries();
dword mm_freemem();
pageblock *mm_new_pageblock_page();
pageblock *mm_lastpageblockentry();
pageblock *mm_nextpageblockentry();
#define MM_PB_NP 0x00 //00000000
#define MM_PB_AVAIL 0x01 //00000001

68
mouse.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
// mouse.c
// 10/03/03
// Author: Josh Holtrop
//This method initializes the ps/2 mouse
void mouse_init()
{
outportb(0x64, 0x20); //tell keyboard controller we are going to read keyboard controller command byte
byte temp = inportb(0x60); //read keyboard controller command byte
outportb(0x64, 0x60); //tell keyboard controller we are going to write keyboard controller command byte
outportb(0x60, 0x03 | (temp&0x40)); //write keyboard controller command byte: enable mouse/keyboard ints, include original XLATE bit from temp (bit6)
outportb(0x64, 0xA8); //enable mouse port
outportb(0x64, 0xD4); //send command to mouse, not kbd
outportb(0x60, 0xF4); //enable data reporting
mouse_x = video_mode.XResolution >> 1;
mouse_y = video_mode.YResolution >> 1;
//outportb(0x64, 0xD4);
//outportb(0x60, 0xE7); //scaling 2:1
}
//This method is called when a mouse interrupt occurs
void isr_mouse()
{
byte inb = inportb(0x60); //read mouse byte
//printf("InB: %x\n", inb);
//return;
if ((inb == 0xFA) && (mouse_bytesRead < 1)) //ACK
return;
mouse_inbuffer[mouse_bytesRead] = inb;
mouse_bytesRead++;
if (mouse_bytesRead == 3) //complete packet received
{
mouse_bytesRead = 0;
int adjx = (char) mouse_inbuffer[1];
int adjy = (char) mouse_inbuffer[2];
mouse_x += adjx;
mouse_y -= adjy; //-= because screen y coordinates are opposite mouse y coordinates
if (mouse_x < 0)
mouse_x = 0;
if (mouse_x >= video_mode.XResolution)
mouse_x = video_mode.XResolution - 1;
if (mouse_y < 0)
mouse_y = 0;
if (mouse_y >= video_mode.YResolution)
mouse_y = video_mode.YResolution - 1;
if (mouse_inbuffer[0] & 0x01) //left button
{
video_pset(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0x00FF8800);
printf("X: %d, Y: %d\n", mouse_x, mouse_y);
}
else
{
video_pset(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0x00FFFFFF);
printf("X: %d, Y: %d\n", mouse_x, mouse_y);
}
}
}

17
mouse.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
// mouse.h
// 10/03/03
// Author: Josh Holtrop
int mouse_x;
int mouse_y;
int mouse_bytesRead = 0;
byte mouse_inbuffer[16];
void mouse_init();
void isr_mouse();

View File

@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
HOS - Holtrop's Operating System
--------------------------------
HOS is (in the process of becoming) a 32-bit, protected mode, graphical, multitasking operating system.
It was written by me, Josh Holtrop, with help from a few others along the way.
Goals: (A = accomplished, P = in progress, T = todo)
----------------------------------------------------
(A) Custom bootloader to load kernel from FAT-formatted boot media, options for video mode/ram disk
(A) Multiboot compliance - kernel can be loaded by GRUB
(A) 32-bit protected mode environment
(A) VESA Support for graphics modes
(A) PS/2 keyboard & mouse drivers
(A) Utilize x86's paging architecture for virtual memory management
(P) Console Manager
(P) VFS abstraction layer for a single file system
(P) ram disk driver
(P) devfs file system driver
(P) ext2 file system support
(T) vfat file system support
(T) Multitasking support
(T) HASH command shell
(T) Window Manager
(T) Various other utilities/applications
(T) Hard Drive (ATA) driver
(T) cdrom (ATAPI) driver
Change Log
----------
0.16
12/16/04 - initrd going to be loaded as a gzipped ext2 image (kernel module) - faster loading!
0.15
07/10/04 - Multiboot support added, loadable by GRUB
0.14
05/21/04 - C++ support in kernel, can use classes & templates
04/04/04 - video_line function for diagonal lines
03/16/04 - new VFS design with support for a loop device
03/01/04 - Thanks to Ben Meyer for helping me get a Makefile working and building on linux to work!
0.13
01/26/04 - functions added to read/write CMOS clock date and time
01/19/04 - fixed bug GDTR/IDTR pointing to physical rather than linear table base address
01/07/04 - fixed bug not reading sectors correctly from floppy
12/28/03 - fixed bug not storing eax on interrupt
12/25/03 - fixed bug in mm_palloc()
12/25/03 - incorporated output functions as regular functions rather than as part of a linked library
12/23/03 - re-written physical memory manager using bitmap instead of stack
12/22/03 - kernel relocated to 3gb linear / 1mb+24kb physical to allow for app. address space
0.12
12/21/03 - sample bmp loader tested, works (tests loading a kernel of size ~ 932kb)
12/20/03 - GDT/IDT now located at 1mb physical, before kernel
10/30/03 - turns floppy motor off
10/30/03 - keyboard LEDs working
10/29/03 - paging functions working
10/15/03 - physical memory management page allocators working
0.11
10/09/03 - PS/2 mouse driver
0.10
09/11/03 - Rewritten C and assembly kernel with VESA GUI mode support, keyboard driver
0.05
05/14/03 - HGUI24/HGUI32 commands finished for testing GUI on both 24bpp and 32bpp graphics cards
05/14/03 - first web release!
0.04
03/09/03 - added VM shortcut command
03/09/03 - press up to fill retrieve last inputted command for Nate Scholten
03/08/03 - press clear to clear console input
03/07/03 - added "shortcut" commands PC, IC, ? for Nate Scholten
03/06/03 - added PROMPTC, INPUTC commands
0.03
12/30/02 - Command Line Interface working, accepting basic commands
0.02
12/11/02 - Assembly bootsector can load stage2 ("console")
0.01
12/01/02 - Real mode assembly bootsector boots from floppy disk successfully

BIN
rivercity.bmp Normal file

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 900 KiB

46
rscons

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

View File

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
.global hos_start
.type hos_start, @function
hos_start:
/* Set stack pointer. */
mov $_stack_end, %esp
/* Jump to C. */
push $0
push $0
push $0
push %ebx
call hos_main
cli
1: hlt
jmp 1b
.size hos_start, . - hos_start

116
src/fb.c
View File

@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
#include "fb.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "mem.h"
static struct {
uint32_t * addr;
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint32_t pitch;
} fb;
static inline uint32_t build_pixel(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
{
return (r << 16u) | (g << 8u) | b;
}
static inline void fb_set_pixel(int x, int y, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
{
fb.addr[fb.pitch * y + x] = build_pixel(r, g, b);
}
void fb_clear(void)
{
memset32(fb.addr, 0u, fb.pitch * fb.height);
}
void fb_init(uint32_t * addr, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t pitch)
{
fb.addr = addr;
fb.width = width;
fb.height = height;
fb.pitch = pitch / 4u;
fb_clear();
}
uint32_t * fb_addr(void)
{
return fb.addr;
}
bool fb_ready(void)
{
return fb.addr != NULL;
}
uint32_t fb_width(void)
{
return fb.width;
}
uint32_t fb_height(void)
{
return fb.height;
}
void fb_blend_alpha8(const uint8_t * bitmap, int width, int height, int pitch, int x, int y, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
{
if (((x + width) <= 0) || (x >= (int)fb.width) || ((y + height) <= 0) || (y >= (int)fb.height))
{
return;
}
if (x < 0)
{
width += x;
bitmap += (-x);
x = 0;
}
if (y < 0)
{
height += y;
bitmap += ((-y) * pitch);
y = 0;
}
if ((x + width) > (int)fb.width)
{
width = (int)fb.width - x;
}
if ((y + height) > (int)fb.height)
{
height = (int)fb.height - y;
}
uint32_t * target = &fb.addr[fb.pitch * y + x];
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
uint32_t alpha = bitmap[col];
uint32_t current_pixel = target[col];
uint8_t cr = (current_pixel >> 16u) & 0xFFu;
uint8_t cg = (current_pixel >> 8u) & 0xFFu;
uint8_t cb = current_pixel & 0xFFu;
uint8_t pr = alpha * r / 255u;
uint8_t pg = alpha * g / 255u;
uint8_t pb = alpha * b / 255u;
uint32_t current_alpha = 255u - alpha;
uint32_t pixel = build_pixel(
pr + current_alpha * cr / 255u,
pg + current_alpha * cg / 255u,
pb + current_alpha * cb / 255u);
target[col] = pixel;
}
bitmap += pitch;
target += fb.pitch;
}
}
void fb_fill(int x, int y, int width, int height, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
{
uint32_t * target = &fb.addr[fb.pitch * y + x];
uint32_t pixel = build_pixel(r, g, b);
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
{
memset32(target, pixel, width);
target += fb.pitch;
}
}

View File

@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
#ifndef FB_H
#define FB_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
void fb_init(uint32_t * addr, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t pitch);
bool fb_ready(void);
uint32_t * fb_addr(void);
uint32_t fb_width(void);
uint32_t fb_height(void);
void fb_blend_alpha8(const uint8_t * bitmap, int width, int height, int pitch, int x, int y, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b);
void fb_fill(int x, int y, int width, int height, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b);
void fb_clear(void);
#endif

View File

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#include "fb_text.h"
#include "kfont.h"
#include "fb.h"
void fb_text_render_char(int c, int x, int y, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
{
const fontgen_char_info_t * char_info = kfont.char_infos[c];
y += kfont.line_height - kfont.baseline_offset - char_info->top;
x += char_info->left;
fb_blend_alpha8(char_info->bitmap, char_info->width, char_info->height, char_info->width, x, y, r, g, b);
}

View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
#ifndef FB_TEXT_H
#define FB_TEXT_H
#include <stdint.h>
void fb_text_render_char(int c, int x, int y, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b);
#endif

View File

@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
.global gdt_set
.extern gdtr
.type gdt_set, @function
gdt_set:
lgdt gdtr
jmp $0x8, $gdt_set_reload
gdt_set_reload:
mov $0x10, %ax
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs
mov %ax, %ss
ret
.size gdt_set, . - gdt_set

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
#include "gdt.h"
static const gdt_entry_t gdt_entries[] = {
/* Null descriptor */
0u,
/* Code segment for kernel */
gdt_build_entry(0u, 0xFFFFFu, 1u, 0u, 1u, 1u, 0u, 1u, 0u, 1u, 1u, 0u),
/* Data segment for kernel */
gdt_build_entry(0u, 0xFFFFFu, 1u, 0u, 1u, 0u, 0u, 1u, 0u, 1u, 1u, 0u),
};
gdtr_t gdtr;
void gdt_init(void)
{
gdtr.size = sizeof(gdt_entries);
gdtr.offset_lower = (uintptr_t)gdt_entries & 0xFFFFu;
gdtr.offset_upper = (uintptr_t)gdt_entries >> 16u;
gdt_set();
}

View File

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
#ifndef GDT_H
#define GDT_H
#include <stdint.h>
typedef struct {
uint16_t size;
uint16_t offset_lower;
uint16_t offset_upper;
uint16_t _reserved;
} gdtr_t;
typedef uint64_t gdt_entry_t;
#define gdt_build_entry(base, limit, pr, privl, s, ex, dc, rw, ac, gr, sz, l) \
(gdt_entry_t)( \
(((gdt_entry_t)base << 32) & 0xFF00000000000000ull) | /* Base 0:15 */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)gr & 0x1u) << 55) | /* Granularity (0 = bytes, 1 = blocks) */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)sz & 0x1u) << 54) | /* Size (0 = 16-bit, 1 = 32-bit) */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)l & 0x1u) << 53) | /* L flag (x86_64 code) */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)limit << 32) & 0x000F000000000000ull) | /* Limit 16:19 */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)pr & 0x1u) << 47) | /* Present flag */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)privl & 0x3u) << 45) | /* Privilege (ring level) */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)s & 0x1u) << 44) | /* Type (0 = system, 1 = code/data) */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)ex & 0x1u) << 43) | /* Executable flag */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)dc & 0x1u) << 42) | /* Direction/Conforming */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)rw & 0x1u) << 41) | /* Readable/Writable */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)ac & 0x1u) << 40) | /* Accessed flag */ \
(((gdt_entry_t)base << 16) & 0x000000FFFFFF0000ull) | /* Base 0:23 */ \
((gdt_entry_t)limit & 0x000000000000FFFFull)) /* Limit 0:15 */
void gdt_init(void);
void gdt_set(void);
#endif

View File

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include "fb.h"
#include "mbinfo.h"
#include "klog.h"
#include "gdt.h"
#include "mm.h"
void hos_main(uint32_t mbinfo_addr)
{
gdt_init();
if (!mbinfo_init(mbinfo_addr))
{
return;
}
if (!fb_ready())
{
return;
}
klog_init();
klog_printf("Welcome to HOS!\n");
mm_init();
mbinfo_load();
klog_printf("Found %dKB of usable RAM\n", mm_get_total_ram() / 1024u);
klog_printf("Kernel is %dKB at 0x%x\n", mm_get_kernel_size() / 1024u, mm_get_kernel_address());
}

View File

@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
#include "hos_printf.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "string.h"
static size_t format_dec(char * buffer, int32_t v)
{
size_t sz = 0u;
bool printing = false;
if (v < 0)
{
buffer[sz++] = '-';
v = -v;
}
for (int32_t div = 1000000000; div >= 1; div /= 10)
{
int32_t digit = v / div;
v %= div;
if ((digit != 0) || (div == 1))
{
printing = true;
}
if (printing)
{
buffer[sz++] = digit + '0';
}
}
return sz;
}
static size_t format_dec64(char * buffer, int64_t v)
{
size_t sz = 0u;
bool printing = false;
if (v < 0)
{
buffer[sz++] = '-';
v = -v;
}
for (int64_t div = 1000000000000000000; div >= 1; div /= 10)
{
int64_t digit = v / div;
v %= div;
if ((digit != 0) || (div == 1))
{
printing = true;
}
if (printing)
{
buffer[sz++] = digit + '0';
}
}
return sz;
}
static size_t format_udec(char * buffer, int32_t v)
{
size_t sz = 0u;
for (int32_t div = 1000000000u; div >= 1u; div /= 10u)
{
int32_t digit = v / div;
v %= div;
if ((digit != 0) || (sz > 0u) || (div == 1))
{
buffer[sz++] = digit + '0';
}
}
return sz;
}
static size_t format_udec64(char * buffer, uint64_t v)
{
size_t sz = 0u;
for (uint64_t div = 10000000000000000000u; div >= 1u; div /= 10u)
{
uint64_t digit = v / div;
v %= div;
if ((digit != 0) || (sz > 0u) || (div == 1))
{
buffer[sz++] = digit + '0';
}
}
return sz;
}
static size_t format_hex(char * buffer, uint32_t v, bool upper)
{
const char upper_hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
const char lower_hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
size_t sz = 0u;
for (int i = 28; i >= 0; i -= 4)
{
uint8_t n = (v >> i) & 0xFu;
if ((sz > 0u) || (n != 0u) || (i == 0))
{
buffer[sz] = upper ? upper_hex[n] : lower_hex[n];
sz++;
}
}
return sz;
}
static size_t format_hex64(char * buffer, uint64_t v, bool upper)
{
const char upper_hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
const char lower_hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
size_t sz = 0u;
for (int i = 60; i >= 0; i -= 4)
{
uint8_t n = (v >> i) & 0xFu;
if ((sz > 0u) || (n != 0u) || (i == 0))
{
buffer[sz] = upper ? upper_hex[n] : lower_hex[n];
sz++;
}
}
return sz;
}
static void pad_write(const stream_t * stream, const char * data, size_t length, bool leading_zero, bool left_just, size_t width)
{
if (left_just)
{
stream->write(data, length);
while (length < width)
{
stream->write1(' ');
length++;
}
}
else
{
char fill = leading_zero ? '0' : ' ';
size_t l = length;
while (l < width)
{
stream->write1(fill);
l++;
}
stream->write(data, length);
}
}
void hos_vprintf(const stream_t * stream, const char * fmt, va_list va)
{
bool in_conv = false;
char c;
char buffer[22];
size_t width;
bool leading_zero;
bool left_just;
bool long_flag;
size_t length;
while ((c = *fmt))
{
if (in_conv)
{
switch (c)
{
case '%':
stream->write1('%');
break;
case 'X':
{
if (long_flag)
{
uint64_t v = va_arg(va, uint64_t);
length = format_hex(buffer, v, true);
}
else
{
uint32_t v = va_arg(va, uint32_t);
length = format_hex(buffer, v, true);
}
pad_write(stream, buffer, length, leading_zero, left_just, width);
}
break;
case 'c':
{
char ch = va_arg(va, int);
pad_write(stream, &ch, 1u, leading_zero, left_just, width);
}
break;
case 'd':
{
if (long_flag)
{
int64_t v = va_arg(va, int64_t);
length = format_dec64(buffer, v);
}
else
{
int32_t v = va_arg(va, int32_t);
length = format_dec(buffer, v);
}
pad_write(stream, buffer, length, leading_zero, left_just, width);
}
break;
case 's':
{
const char * s = va_arg(va, const char *);
pad_write(stream, s, strlen(s), leading_zero, left_just, width);
}
break;
case 'u':
{
if (long_flag)
{
uint64_t v = va_arg(va, uint64_t);
length = format_udec64(buffer, v);
}
else
{
uint32_t v = va_arg(va, uint32_t);
length = format_udec(buffer, v);
}
pad_write(stream, buffer, length, leading_zero, left_just, width);
}
break;
case 'x':
{
if (long_flag)
{
uint64_t v = va_arg(va, uint64_t);
length = format_hex64(buffer, v, false);
}
else
{
uint32_t v = va_arg(va, uint32_t);
length = format_hex(buffer, v, false);
}
pad_write(stream, buffer, length, leading_zero, left_just, width);
}
break;
}
in_conv = false;
}
else if (c == '%')
{
in_conv = true;
width = 0u;
leading_zero = false;
left_just = false;
long_flag = false;
if (fmt[1] == '-')
{
left_just = true;
fmt++;
}
if (fmt[1] == '0')
{
leading_zero = true;
fmt++;
}
while (('0' <= fmt[1]) && (fmt[1] <= '9'))
{
width *= 10u;
width += (fmt[1] - '0');
fmt++;
}
if (fmt[1] == 'l')
{
long_flag = true;
fmt++;
}
}
else
{
stream->write1(c);
}
fmt++;
}
}
void hos_printf(const stream_t * stream, const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
hos_vprintf(stream, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
}

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#ifndef HOS_PRINTF_H
#define HOS_PRINTF_H
#include "stream.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
void hos_vprintf(const stream_t * stream, const char * fmt, va_list va);
void hos_printf(const stream_t * stream, const char * fmt, ...);
#endif

View File

@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "klog.h"
#include "kfont.h"
#include "fb.h"
#include "fb_text.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "hos_printf.h"
#include "mem.h"
static struct {
size_t console_width;
size_t console_height;
size_t x;
size_t y;
bool need_shift;
} klog;
static void shift_line(void)
{
uint32_t * fb = fb_addr();
uint32_t w = fb_width();
size_t console_fb_line_words = w * kfont.line_height;
for (size_t row = 0u; row < klog.console_height; row++)
{
memcpy32(fb, fb + console_fb_line_words, console_fb_line_words);
fb += console_fb_line_words;
}
fb_fill(0, kfont.line_height * (klog.console_height - 1u), w, kfont.line_height, 0u, 0x2Cu, 0x55u);
}
static void klog_fb_write1(char c)
{
if (klog.need_shift)
{
shift_line();
klog.need_shift = false;
}
if (c == '\n')
{
if (klog.y == (klog.console_height - 1u))
{
klog.need_shift = true;
}
else
{
klog.y++;
}
klog.x = 0u;
}
else
{
int px = klog.x * kfont.advance;
int py = klog.y * kfont.line_height;
fb_text_render_char(c, px, py, 0xFFu, 0x80u, 0u);
klog.x++;
if (klog.x == klog.console_width)
{
if (klog.y == (klog.console_height - 1u))
{
klog.need_shift = true;
}
else
{
klog.y++;
}
klog.x = 0u;
}
}
}
static void klog_fb_write(const char * src, size_t length)
{
for (size_t i = 0u; i < length; i++)
{
klog_fb_write1(src[i]);
}
}
static const stream_t klog_fb_stream = {
klog_fb_write,
klog_fb_write1,
};
void klog_init(void)
{
klog.console_width = fb_width() / kfont.advance;
klog.console_height = fb_height() / kfont.line_height;
klog.x = 0u;
klog.y = 0u;
klog.need_shift = false;
fb_fill(0, 0, fb_width(), fb_height(), 0u, 0x2Cu, 0x55u);
}
void klog_printf(const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
hos_vprintf(&klog_fb_stream, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
}

View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
#ifndef KLOG_H
#define KLOG_H
void klog_init(void);
void klog_printf(const char * fmt, ...);
#endif

View File

@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
ENTRY(hos_start)
SECTIONS
{
. = 1M;
_hos_mem_start = .;
.text BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K)
{
*(.multiboot)
*(.text)
}
.rodata BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K)
{
*(.rodata)
}
.data BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K)
{
*(.data)
}
_stack_size = 16K;
.stack (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4K)
{
_stack_start = .;
. = . + _stack_size;
_stack_end = .;
}
.bss BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K)
{
*(COMMON)
*(.bss)
}
. = ALIGN(4K);
_hos_mem_end = .;
}

View File

@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
#include "multiboot2.h"
#include "fb.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "klog.h"
#include "mm.h"
static uint32_t mbinfo[2048];
static void mbinfo_process_tag(const multiboot2_info_tag_t * tag)
{
switch (tag->type)
{
case MULTIBOOT2_INFO_BOOT_COMMAND_LINE:
{
multiboot2_info_boot_command_line_t * cl =
(multiboot2_info_boot_command_line_t *)tag;
klog_printf("Kernel boot command line: '%s'\n", cl->string);
}
break;
case MULTIBOOT2_INFO_BOOT_LOADER_NAME:
{
multiboot2_info_boot_loader_name_t * bln =
(multiboot2_info_boot_loader_name_t *)tag;
klog_printf("Boot loader: '%s'\n", bln->string);
}
break;
case MULTIBOOT2_INFO_MEMORY_MAP:
{
multiboot2_info_memory_map_t * mmap_info =
(multiboot2_info_memory_map_t *)tag;
size_t sz = sizeof(mmap_info->header) +
sizeof(mmap_info->entry_size) +
sizeof(mmap_info->entry_version);
multiboot2_info_memory_map_entry_t * entry = &mmap_info->entries[0];
for (;;)
{
sz += mmap_info->entry_size;
if (sz > mmap_info->header.size)
{
break;
}
if (entry->type == MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_MAP_TYPE_RAM)
{
klog_printf("Memory region %16lx : %16lx\n",
entry->base_addr,
entry->length);
mm_register_ram_region(entry->base_addr, entry->length);
}
entry = (multiboot2_info_memory_map_entry_t *)((uintptr_t)entry + mmap_info->entry_size);
}
}
break;
case MULTIBOOT2_INFO_FRAMEBUFFER_INFO:
{
multiboot2_info_framebuffer_info_t * fbinfo =
(multiboot2_info_framebuffer_info_t *)tag;
fb_init((uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)fbinfo->framebuffer_addr,
fbinfo->framebuffer_width,
fbinfo->framebuffer_height,
fbinfo->framebuffer_pitch);
}
break;
}
}
static void process_tags(const multiboot2_info_tag_t * tag, bool init)
{
while (tag->type != 0u)
{
if ((init && (tag->type == MULTIBOOT2_INFO_FRAMEBUFFER_INFO)) ||
(!init && (tag->type != MULTIBOOT2_INFO_FRAMEBUFFER_INFO)))
{
mbinfo_process_tag(tag);
}
tag = multiboot2_info_next_tag(tag);
}
}
bool mbinfo_init(uint32_t mbinfo_addr)
{
multiboot2_info_header_t * mbinfo_header = (multiboot2_info_header_t *)mbinfo_addr;
if (mbinfo_header->total_size <= sizeof(mbinfo))
{
memcpy32(mbinfo, mbinfo_header, mbinfo_header->total_size / 4u);
multiboot2_info_tag_t * tag = (multiboot2_info_tag_t *)(mbinfo + sizeof(multiboot2_info_header_t) / 4u);
process_tags(tag, true);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void mbinfo_load(void)
{
multiboot2_info_tag_t * tag = (multiboot2_info_tag_t *)(mbinfo + sizeof(multiboot2_info_header_t) / 4u);
process_tags(tag, false);
}

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#ifndef MBINFO_H
#define MBINFO_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
bool mbinfo_init(uint32_t mbinfo_addr);
void mbinfo_load(void);
#endif

View File

@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
#ifndef MEM_H
#define MEM_H
#include <stddef.h>
static inline void memcpy(void * dest, const void * src, size_t n)
{
uint32_t r0, r1, r2;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"cld\n\t"
"rep movsb"
: "=&c" (r0), "=&S" (r1), "=&D" (r2)
: "2" (dest), "1" (src), "0" (n)
: "memory");
}
static inline void memcpy32(void * dest, const void * src, size_t count)
{
uint32_t r0, r1, r2;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"cld\n\t"
"rep movsd"
: "=&c" (r0), "=&S" (r1), "=&D" (r2)
: "2" (dest), "1" (src), "0" (count)
: "memory");
}
static inline void * memmove(void * dest, const void * src, size_t count)
{
return __builtin_memmove(dest, src, count);
}
static inline void * memset(void * dest, int val, size_t count)
{
return __builtin_memset(dest, val, count);
}
static inline void memset32(void * dest, uint32_t val, size_t count)
{
uint32_t r0, r1;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"cld\n\t"
"rep stosl"
: "=&c" (r0), "=&D" (r1)
: "a" (val), "1" (dest), "0" (count)
: "memory");
}
#endif

View File

@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
#include "mm.h"
typedef struct mm_page_entry_s {
size_t count;
struct mm_page_entry_s * next;
} mm_region_entry_t;
static mm_region_entry_t * mm_next_free_region;
static size_t mm_free_pages;
static size_t mm_total_ram;
static size_t kernel_start_address;
static size_t kernel_size;
extern uint8_t _hos_mem_start;
extern uint8_t _hos_mem_end;
static void mm_add_ram_region(size_t base, size_t size)
{
mm_region_entry_t * region = (mm_region_entry_t *)base;
size_t pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
region->count = pages;
region->next = mm_next_free_region;
mm_next_free_region = region;
mm_total_ram += size;
mm_free_pages = pages;
}
void mm_register_ram_region(uint64_t base, size_t size)
{
/* Ignore any RAM region above 4GB. */
if (base >= 0x100000000ull)
{
return;
}
if ((base + size) > 0x100000000ull)
{
size = (size_t)(0x100000000ull - base);
}
size_t end_address = mm_page_floor((size_t)base + size);
size_t start_address = mm_page_ceil(base);
size = end_address - start_address;
if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
{
return;
}
size_t kernel_end_address = kernel_start_address + kernel_size;
/* Add regions before and after kernel RAM. */
if (start_address < kernel_start_address)
{
/* RAM region begins before kernel RAM. */
size_t this_sz = size;
if ((start_address + this_sz) > kernel_start_address)
{
this_sz = kernel_start_address - start_address;
}
mm_add_ram_region(start_address, this_sz);
}
if ((start_address + size) > kernel_end_address)
{
/* RAM region ends after kernel RAM. */
size_t this_sz = size;
if (start_address < kernel_end_address)
{
this_sz = (start_address + size) - kernel_end_address;
start_address = kernel_end_address;
}
mm_add_ram_region(start_address, this_sz);
}
}
void mm_init(void)
{
kernel_start_address = mm_page_floor((size_t)&_hos_mem_start);
kernel_size = mm_page_ceil((size_t)&_hos_mem_end - kernel_start_address);
mm_total_ram = kernel_size;
}
size_t mm_get_total_ram(void)
{
return mm_total_ram;
}
size_t mm_get_kernel_address(void)
{
return kernel_start_address;
}
size_t mm_get_kernel_size(void)
{
return kernel_size;
}

View File

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
#ifndef MM_H
#define MM_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096u
static inline size_t mm_page_floor(size_t bytes)
{
return bytes & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1u);
}
static inline size_t mm_page_ceil(size_t bytes)
{
return (bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1u) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1u);
}
void mm_init(void);
void mm_register_ram_region(uint64_t base, size_t size);
size_t mm_get_total_ram(void);
size_t mm_get_kernel_address(void);
size_t mm_get_kernel_size(void);
#endif

View File

@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
#ifndef MULTIBOOT2_H
#define MULTIBOOT2_H
#include <stdint.h>
#define MULTIBOOT2_MAGIC 0xE85250D6u
#define MULTIBOOT2_ARCHITECTURE_I386 0u
typedef struct {
uint32_t magic;
uint32_t architecture;
uint32_t header_length;
uint32_t checksum;
} multiboot2_header_t;
#define multiboot2_header(magic, architecture, header_length) \
{(magic), (architecture), (header_length), (uint32_t)(0x100000000u - (magic) - (architecture) - (header_length))}
#define multiboot2_header_default() \
multiboot2_header(MULTIBOOT2_MAGIC, MULTIBOOT2_ARCHITECTURE_I386, sizeof(multiboot2_header_t))
typedef struct {
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
} multiboot2_tag_t;
#define multiboot2_end_tag() {0u, 0u, 8u}
typedef struct {
multiboot2_tag_t header;
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint32_t depth;
uint32_t _padding;
} multiboot2_framebuffer_tag_t;
#define multiboot2_framebuffer_tag(width, height, depth) \
{{5u, 0u, 20u}, width, height, depth}
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_TAG_ALIGNMENT 8u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_BOOT_COMMAND_LINE 1u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_BOOT_LOADER_NAME 2u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_MODULES 3u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_BASIC_MEMORY_INFO 4u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_BIOS_BOOT_DEVICE 5u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_MEMORY_MAP 6u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_VBE_INFO 7u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_FRAMEBUFFER_INFO 8u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_ELF_SYMBOLS 9u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_APM_TABLE 10u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_EFI_32BIT_SYSTEM_TABLE_POINTER 11u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_EFI_64BIT_SYSTEM_TABLE_POINTER 12u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_SMBIOS_TABLES 13u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_ACPI_OLD_RSDP 14u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_NETWORKING_INFO 16u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_EFI_MEMORY_MAP 17u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_NOT_TERMINATED 18u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_EFI_32BIT_IMAGE_HANDLE_POINTER 19u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_EFI_64BIT_IMAGE_HANDLE_POINTER 20u
#define MULTIBOOT2_INFO_IMAGE_LOAD_BASE_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS 21u
typedef struct {
uint32_t total_size;
uint32_t _reserved;
} multiboot2_info_header_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
} multiboot2_info_tag_t;
#define multiboot2_info_next_tag(current_tag) \
(multiboot2_info_tag_t *)(((uintptr_t)current_tag + current_tag->size + MULTIBOOT2_INFO_TAG_ALIGNMENT - 1u) & ~(MULTIBOOT2_INFO_TAG_ALIGNMENT - 1u))
typedef struct {
multiboot2_info_tag_t header;
char string[];
} multiboot2_info_boot_command_line_t;
typedef struct {
multiboot2_info_tag_t header;
char string[];
} multiboot2_info_boot_loader_name_t;
typedef struct {
multiboot2_info_tag_t header;
uint32_t mem_lower;
uint32_t mem_upper;
} multiboot2_info_basic_memory_info_t;
#define MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_MAP_TYPE_RAM 1u
#define MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_MAP_TYPE_ACPI 3u
#define MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_MAP_TYPE_PRESERVE 4u
#define MULTIBOOT2_MEMORY_MAP_TYPE_DEFECTIVE 5u
typedef struct {
uint64_t base_addr;
uint64_t length;
uint32_t type;
uint32_t _reserved;
} multiboot2_info_memory_map_entry_t;
typedef struct {
multiboot2_info_tag_t header;
uint32_t entry_size;
uint32_t entry_version;
multiboot2_info_memory_map_entry_t entries[];
} multiboot2_info_memory_map_t;
typedef struct {
multiboot2_info_tag_t header;
uint16_t vbe_mode;
uint16_t vbe_interface_set;
uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
uint8_t vbe_control_info[512];
uint8_t vbe_mode_info[256];
} multiboot2_info_vbe_info_t;
typedef struct {
multiboot2_info_tag_t header;
uint64_t framebuffer_addr;
uint32_t framebuffer_pitch;
uint32_t framebuffer_width;
uint32_t framebuffer_height;
uint8_t framebuffer_bpp;
uint8_t framebuffer_type;
uint8_t _reserved;
} multiboot2_info_framebuffer_info_t;
#endif

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include "multiboot2.h"
/* Multiboot2 Header. */
struct {
multiboot2_header_t header;
multiboot2_framebuffer_tag_t framebuffer_tag;
multiboot2_tag_t end_tag;
} multiboot_header __attribute__((section(".multiboot"))) = {
multiboot2_header_default(),
multiboot2_framebuffer_tag(1600u, 900u, 32u),
multiboot2_end_tag(),
};

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#ifndef STREAM_H
#define STREAM_H
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
typedef struct {
void (*write)(const char * src, size_t length);
void (*write1)(char c);
} stream_t;
#endif

View File

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
#ifndef STRING_H
#define STRING_H
#include <stddef.h>
static inline size_t strlen(const char * s)
{
size_t r = 0u;
while (*s++ != (char)0)
{
r++;
}
return r;
}
static inline char * strcpy(char * dest, const char * src)
{
return __builtin_strcpy(dest, src);
}
static inline char * strncpy(char * dest, const char * src, size_t n)
{
return __builtin_strncpy(dest, src, n);
}
#endif

228
stage1.asm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
%include "bootdef.inc"
[bits 16]
org 0x7c00
jmp short start
; --------------------------------------------------
; data portion of the "DOS BOOT RECORD"
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
brINT13Flag DB 90H ; 0002h - 0EH for INT13 AH=42 READ
brOEM DB 'MSDOS5.0' ; 0003h - OEM ID - Windows 95B
brBPS DW 512 ; 000Bh - Bytes per sector
brSPC DB 1 ; 000Dh - Sector per cluster
brSc_b4_fat DW 1 ; 000Eh - Reserved sectors
brFATs DB 2 ; 0010h - FAT copies
brRootEntries DW 0E0H ; 0011h - Root directory entries
brSectorCount DW 2880 ; 0013h - Sectors in volume, < 32MB
brMedia DB 240 ; 0015h - Media descriptor
brSPF DW 9 ; 0016h - Sectors per FAT
brSc_p_trk DW 18 ; 0018h - Sectors per head/track
brHPC DW 2 ; 001Ah - Heads per cylinder
brSc_b4_prt DD 0 ; 001Ch - Hidden sectors
brSectors DD 0 ; 0020h - Total number of sectors
brDrive DB 0 ; 0024h - Physical drive no.
DB 0 ; 0025h - Reserved (FAT32)
DB 29H ; 0026h - Extended boot record sig (FAT32)
brSerialNum DD 404418EAH ; 0027h - Volume serial number
brLabel DB 'Holtrops OS' ; 002Bh - Volume label
brFSID DB 'FAT12 ' ; 0036h - File System ID
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
start:
jmp 0:jmphere ;ensure that cs=0 and ip=0x7c00...
jmphere:
;dl=drive number, save it!
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov [brDrive], dl
cli
mov ss, ax
mov sp, 0x7Bfe ;right under boot sector
sti
mov ax, 0xb800
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
xor di, di
mov ax, 0x0700
mov cx, 2000
cls:
stosw
loop cls
enable_a20:
in al, 0x64
test al, 2
jnz enable_a20
mov al, 0xD1
out 0x64, al
ea20_2: in al, 0x64
and ax, byte 2
jnz ea20_2
mov al, 0xDF
out 0x60, al
unreal:
xor ax, ax
mov es, ax
mov ds, ax
lgdt [gdtr] ;load gdt
cli
push es
push ds ;save segment values
mov ebx, cr0
inc bl
mov cr0, ebx ;pmode!
mov ax, KERNEL_DATA
mov es, ax
mov ds, ax ;load segment limits
dec bl
mov cr0, ebx ;back to real mode!
pop ds
pop es ;segments back, with 4gb limits!
sti
;now lets read in the FAT and root directory so we can search for the stage2 file...
mov ax, 0x0209 ;FAT1
mov cx, 0x0002
xor dh, dh
mov dl, [brDrive]
mov bx, BOOT_FAT_SEG
mov es, bx
xor bx, bx
int 0x13
mov ax, 0x020E ;root directory
mov cx, 0x0002 ;cyl/sect
mov dh, 0x01 ;head
mov dl, [brDrive] ;drive
mov bx, BOOT_ROOT_SEG
mov es, bx
xor bx, bx
int 0x13
;k now read root directory
mov bx, BOOT_ROOT_SEG
mov ds, bx
xor si, si ;k now ds:si points to beginning of root directory
mov es, si
mov cx, 224 ;max root entries
loop_compare:
mov di, stage2
push cx
push si ;save pointer to root dir entry
mov cx, 11
loop_name:
cmpsb
loopz loop_name
jnz goon ;cx didn't get to zero, bad file
pop si
pop cx
jmp found_file ;good file, ds:si points to start of root directory entry
goon:
pop si
pop cx
add si, 32
loop loop_compare
error:
jmp $ ;halt! no kernel file found!
found_file: ;ds:si points to root dir entry
xor ax, ax
mov gs, ax
mov ax, BOOT_STAGE2_SEG
mov es, ax
mov ax, [ds:si+26]
mov bx, BOOT_FAT_SEG
mov ds, bx ;ds points to beginning of FAT
xor di, di
readstage2_loop:
cmp ax, 0xff7
jg readstage2_done
inc di
push ax
call getCHSfromCluster
mov ax, 0x0201
mov dl, [gs:BOOT_DRIVE]
xor bx, bx
int 0x13
mov bx, es
add bx, 0x0020
mov es, bx
pop ax ;current logical cluster #
mov cx, ax ;cx=logical cluster
mov dx, 3
mul dx
shr ax, 1 ;ax=logical cluster * 3 / 2
mov si, ax
test cl, 1 ;is bit0 set?
jnz odd_cluster
even_cluster:
lodsw
and ax, 0x0fff
jmp got_cluster
odd_cluster:
lodsw
shr ax, 4
got_cluster:
jmp readstage2_loop
readstage2_done:
jmp 0:BOOT_STAGE2_ADD
;------------------------------------------------------
getCHSfromCluster:
;input: ax=lba of sector on floppy (0-2879)
add ax, 31 ;convert logical cluster# to lba#
xor dx, dx ;lba->chs
mov bx, 18
div bx
inc dx
mov cl, dl ;sector# (1-18)
xor dx, dx
mov bx, 2
div bx
mov ch, al ;cylinder# (0-79)
mov dh, dl ;head# (0-1)
ret
;-------------------------------------------------------
gdtr:
dw gdt_end-gdt-1
dd gdt
gdt:
dd 0
dd 0
KERNEL_DATA equ $-gdt
db 0xff ;segment 16 = 4gb data
db 0xff
db 0x00
db 0x00
db 0x00
db 0x92
db 0xcf ;cf
db 0x00
gdt_end:
stage2: db "STAGE2 BIN"
times 510-($-$$) db 0
db 0x55, 0xaa

921
stage2.asm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,921 @@
%include "bootdef.inc"
%define VESA_MODEINFO_SEG 0x0120
%define VESA_MODELIST_SEG 0x0140
%define GOOD_MODELIST_SEG 0x0160
[bits 16]
org BOOT_STAGE2_ADD
;k now read root directory
mov bx, BOOT_ROOT_SEG
mov ds, bx
xor si, si ;k now ds:si points to beginning of root directory
mov es, si
mov cx, 224 ;max root entries
loop_compare:
mov di, kernel
push cx
push si ;save pointer to root dir entry
mov cx, 11
loop_name:
cmpsb
loopz loop_name
jnz goon ;cx didn't get to zero, bad file
pop si
pop cx
jmp found_file ;good file, ds:si points to start of root directory entry
goon:
pop si
add si, 32
pop cx
loop loop_compare
error:
jmp $ ;halt! no kernel file found!
found_file: ;ds:si points to root dir entry of kernel file
xor ax, ax
mov gs, ax
mov ax, [ds:si+26]
mov bx, BOOT_FAT_SEG
mov ds, bx ;ds points to beginning of FAT
mov edi, BOOT_KERNEL_ADD
readkernel_loop:
cmp ax, 0xff7
jg readkernel_done
push ax
call getCHSfromCluster
mov ax, 0x0201
mov dl, [gs:BOOT_DRIVE]
mov bx, BOOT_KERNEL_SEG
mov es, bx
xor bx, bx
int 0x13
mov cx, 256
xor ax, ax
mov es, ax
mov esi, BOOT_KERNEL_SEG*16
copykernel_loop:
mov ax, [es:esi]
mov [es:edi], ax
inc esi
inc esi
inc edi
inc edi
loop copykernel_loop
pop ax ;current logical cluster #
mov cx, ax ;cx=logical cluster
mov dx, 3
mul dx
shr ax, 1 ;ax=logical cluster * 3 / 2
mov si, ax
test cl, 1 ;is bit0 set?
jnz odd_cluster
even_cluster:
lodsw
and ax, 0x0fff
jmp got_cluster
odd_cluster:
lodsw
shr ax, 4
got_cluster:
jmp readkernel_loop
;------------------------------------------------------
readkernel_done: ;-------------put more real mode init stuff here!
;----ask to load RD from floppy
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
xor di, di
mov cx, 2000
mov ax, 0x0700
cls_loop:
stosw
loop cls_loop
mov dx, 0x3d4 ;move cursor off screen...
mov al, 0x0e
out dx, al
inc dx
mov al, 0xff
out dx, al
dec dx
mov al, 0x0f
out dx, al
inc dx
out dx, al
xor di, di
mov si, txt_welcome
mov ah, 0x1f
call puts
mov di, 160
mov si, txt_rd1
mov ah, 7
call puts
mov si, txt_rd2
mov di, 160*2
call puts
mov di, 160*3
mov si, txt_input
call puts
get_rd:
xor ax, ax
int 0x16
cmp al, '1'
jz got_rd
cmp al, '2'
jnz get_rd
got_rd:
stosb
sub al, '1'
push ds
mov bx, BOOT_DATA_SEG ;segment for data to send kernel
mov ds, bx
mov [ds:BOOT_HASRD], al
pop ds ;ds=0
cmp al, 0 ;dont load rd
jz no_rd
mov cx, 80
mov edi, 0xb8000+160*4
filler_loop:
mov word [ds:edi], 0x0400+177
inc edi
inc edi
loop filler_loop
mov cx, 80 ;80 cylinders to read
xor si, si
mov edi, BOOT_RD_ADD ;ram disk address
read_cylinder:
push cx
mov bx, 0x0100
mov es, bx
xor bx, bx
mov ax, 0x0224
mov cx, si
mov ch, cl
mov cl, 1
xor dx, dx
mov dl, [gs:BOOT_DRIVE]
int 0x13
mov ebx, 0xb8000
add bx, si
shl bl, 1
mov word [ds:ebx+160*4], 0x0200+219
push si
mov esi, 0x1000
mov cx, 0x2400
copydisk_loop:
mov ax, [ds:esi]
inc esi
inc esi
mov [ds:edi], ax
inc edi
inc edi
loop copydisk_loop
pop si ;what cylinder# we are on...
inc si
pop cx
loop read_cylinder
;------------------------------------------------------
no_rd:
mov ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
mov es, ax
mov di, BOOT_MEMMAP ;store memmap info in es:di for kernel
xor edx, edx
mov ax, 0x0100
mov ds, ax
xor ebx, ebx
getmemmap_loop:
push es
push di
push edx
mov ax, 0x0100 ;get memory map
mov es, ax
xor di, di
mov eax, 0x0000E820
mov ecx, 0x00000014
;mov ebx, 0x00000000
mov edx, 0x534D4150 ;'SMAP'
int 0x15
jc getmemmap_carry
cmp eax, 0x534D4150 ;eax should be 'SMAP' on return...
jnz getmemmap_error
cmp ebx, 0
jz getmemmap_done
pop edx ;now, copy memmap entry to es:di on the stack
pop di
pop es
xor si, si
mov cx, 20
getmemmap_copymem_loop:
lodsb
stosb
loop getmemmap_copymem_loop
inc edx
jmp getmemmap_loop
getmemmap_error:
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
mov di, 160*24
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov si, txt_memerror
mov ah, 0x04
call puts
hlt
jmp $
getmemmap_carry:
dec edx
getmemmap_done:
pop edx
pop di
pop es
xor si, si
mov cx, 20
getmemmap_done_copymem_loop:
lodsb
stosb
loop getmemmap_done_copymem_loop
inc edx
mov di, BOOT_MEMENTRIES
mov [es:di], edx ;save # of memmap entries for kernel
;on to vesa info...
xor ax, ax
mov gs, ax
mov ds, ax
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
mov di, 160
mov cx, 2000-80
mov ax, 0x0700
cls_vesa_loop:
stosw
loop cls_vesa_loop
mov si, txt_vesa
mov di, 160*1
mov ah, 7
call puts
push di
mov ax, 0x0100
mov es, ax
xor di, di
mov dword [es:di], "2EBV"
mov ax, 0x4F00
int 0x10
pop di
cmp ax, 0x004F
jz vesa_good
mov si, txt_novesa
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
mov ah, 7
call puts
mov ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
mov ds, ax
mov word [ds:BOOT_VESA], 0
jmp vesa_done
vesa_good:
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
mov ax, 0x0100
mov ds, ax
xor si, si
mov bx, [4]
mov al, bh
call puthex
mov al, '.'
stosb
mov al, 7
stosb
mov al, bl
call puthex
add di, 4
cmp bh, 2
jge vesa_good2
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov si, txt_vesaold
mov ah, 7
call puts
mov ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
mov ds, ax
mov word [ds:BOOT_VESA], 0
jmp vesa_done
vesa_good2:
mov ebx, [6] ;something like 0x00000E60
mov edx, [14]
mov si, bx
shr ebx, 16
mov ds, bx ;ds:si points to null-terminated OEM identification string
mov ah, 2
push si
call puts
pop si
mov ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
mov es, ax
mov di, BOOT_VESA_OEM
vesa_copyoem:
lodsb
stosb
or al, al
jnz vesa_copyoem
mov ax, 0x0100
mov ds, ax
xor si, si
mov di, BOOT_VESA_VBE
mov cx, 512
vesa_copyvbe:
lodsb
stosb
loop vesa_copyvbe
mov si, dx
shr edx, 16
mov ds, dx ;ds:si points to video mode list
mov ax, VESA_MODELIST_SEG
mov es, ax
xor di, di
vesa_copymodes:
lodsw
stosw
cmp ax, 0xffff
jnz vesa_copymodes
mov ax, GOOD_MODELIST_SEG
mov es, ax
xor di, di
mov cx, 256
mov ax, 0xffff
clear_good_mode_list_loop:
stosw
loop clear_good_mode_list_loop
mov ax, VESA_MODELIST_SEG
mov ds, ax
xor si, si ;ds:si points to video mode list where we can edit it :)
mov ax, GOOD_MODELIST_SEG
mov es, ax
xor di, di
xor dx, dx ;dx=what good mode # we are on
vesa_readmodeinfo_loop:
lodsw
cmp ax, 0xffff
jz vesa_endofmodes
push ax ;save mode#
call checkmode
cmp ax, 0
jz vesa_readmodeinfo_good
pop ax
jmp vesa_readmodeinfo_loop
vesa_readmodeinfo_good:
pop ax ;restore mode#
stosw
call vesa_showmodeinfo
inc dx
jmp vesa_readmodeinfo_loop
vesa_endofmodes: ;here we have a list of good modes at GOOD_MODELIST_SEG:0
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov si, txt_consolemode
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
mov di, 160*2
mov ah, 7
call puts
mov di, 160*3
mov cx, dx
mov al, 'b'
vesa_displaylabels:
stosb
push ax
mov al, 7
stosb
mov al, '.'
stosb
mov al, 7
stosb
pop ax
inc al
add di, 160-4
loop vesa_displaylabels ;done drawing screen of VESA choices, now ask for one
;valid options are 'a' through (al-1)
mov bl, al
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov di, 160*24
mov si, txt_input
mov ah, 14
call puts
vesa_getchoice:
xor ax, ax
int 0x16
cmp al, 'a'
jl vesa_getchoice
cmp al, bl
jge vesa_getchoice
stosb
push ax
mov al, 14
stosb
pop ax
xor ah, ah
sub ax, 'a'
cmp ax, 0
jz vesa_consolemode_only
mov cx, ax ;cx holds good mode# (1=first good vesa mode)
dec cx
mov ax, GOOD_MODELIST_SEG
mov ds, ax
shl cx, 1
mov si, cx ;ds:si points to word containing selected mode#
lodsw
mov cx, ax
mov dx, ax ;cx and dx hold mode#
mov ax, VESA_MODEINFO_SEG
mov es, ax
xor di, di
mov ax, 0x4F01
int 0x10
call checkvesa
mov ax, VESA_MODEINFO_SEG
mov ds, ax
xor si, si
mov ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
mov es, ax
mov di, BOOT_VESA_INFO
mov cx, 256
vesa_copymodeinfo_loop:
lodsb
stosb
loop vesa_copymodeinfo_loop ;store ModeInfoBlock for current
mov [es:BOOT_VESA], dx ;store mode# for kernel
; mov ax, 0xb800
; mov es, ax
; xor di, di
; mov al, dh
; call puthex2
; mov al, dl
; call puthex2
mov bx, dx
or bx, 0x4000 ;set "use LFB" bit of mode#
mov ax, 0x4F02
int 0x10 ;switch to graphics mode!!!
call checkvesa
jmp vesa_done
vesa_consolemode_only:
mov ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
mov es, ax
mov word [es:BOOT_VESA], 0
jmp vesa_done
;------------------------------------------------------
vesa_showmodeinfo:
pusha
push es
push ds
mov ax, VESA_MODEINFO_SEG
mov ds, ax
xor si, si
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
mov cx, dx
mov ax, 160
mul dx ;ax=160*mod#
add ax, 160*3+6 ;offset first line of modes and room on left for label
mov di, ax
mov ax, [ds:18]
call console_putDec
add di, 10
mov al, 'x'
call console_putChar
inc di
inc di
mov ax, [ds:20]
call console_putDec
add di, 10
mov al, 'x'
call console_putChar
inc di
inc di
xor ah, ah
mov al, [ds:25]
call console_putDec
add di, 8
mov al, [ds:0]
test al, 0x80
jz vesa_showmodeinfo_done
mov al, 'L'
call console_putChar
mov al, 'F'
call console_putChar
mov al, 'B'
call console_putChar
inc di
inc di
mov ebx, [ds:40]
mov eax, ebx
shr eax, 24
call puthex2
mov eax, ebx
shr eax, 16
call puthex2
mov al, bh
call puthex2
mov al, bl
call puthex2
vesa_showmodeinfo_done:
pop ds
pop es
popa
ret
;------------------------------------------------------
checkmode:
push bx
push cx
push dx
push es
push ds
push di
push si
mov cx, ax ;cx=modenumber
mov ax, VESA_MODEINFO_SEG
mov es, ax
xor di, di
mov ax, 0x4F01
int 0x10
call checkvesa
xor di, di ;es:di -> ModeInfoBlock struc
mov ax, [es:di] ;ModeAttributes
test al, 1 ;mode supported
jz vesa_modenogood
test al, 8 ;color mode
jz vesa_modenogood
test al, 0x10 ;graphics mode
jz vesa_modenogood
test al, 0x80 ;Linear Frame Buffer supported
jz vesa_modenogood
mov al, [es:di+25] ;BitsPerPixel
cmp al, 16
jz vesa_bppok
cmp al, 24
jz vesa_bppok
cmp al, 32
jnz vesa_modenogood
vesa_bppok:
mov ax, [es:di+18] ;XResolution
mov bx, [es:di+20] ;YResolution
cmp ax, 640 ;640x480
jnz res_goon1
cmp bx, 480
jnz vesa_modenogood
jmp vesa_modegood
res_goon1:
cmp ax, 800
jnz res_goon2
cmp bx, 600
jnz vesa_modenogood
jmp vesa_modegood
res_goon2:
cmp ax, 1024
jnz res_goon3
cmp bx, 768
jnz vesa_modenogood
jmp vesa_modegood
res_goon3:
cmp ax, 1280
jnz res_goon4
cmp bx, 1024
jz vesa_modegood
cmp bx, 960
jz vesa_modegood
jmp vesa_modenogood
res_goon4:
cmp ax, 1600
jnz vesa_modenogood
cmp bx, 1200
jnz vesa_modenogood
vesa_modegood:
pop si
pop di
pop ds
pop es
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
xor ax, ax
ret
vesa_modenogood:
pop si
pop di
pop ds
pop es
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
mov ax, 0xffff
ret
;------------------------------------------------------
vesa_done:
; xor ax, ax ;wait for keypress...
; int 0x16
jmp go_pm
;------------------------------------------------------
puts:
lodsb
or al, al
jz puts_done
stosb
mov al, ah
stosb
jmp puts
puts_done:
ret
;------------------------------------------------------
checkvesa:
cmp ax, 0x004F
jnz vesaerror
ret
vesaerror:
mov ax, 0xb800
mov es, ax
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov si, txt_vesaerror
mov di, 160*24
mov ah, 4
call puts
cli
hlt
;-------Function console_putDec
;input:
; AX = number to display
;output:
; number written in decimal to es:di
console_putDec:
pusha
xor dx, dx
xor bh, bh ;no characters written yet
mov cx, 10000
div cx ;ax=quotiont, dx=remainder
add ax, '0'
cmp ax, '0'
je .goon1
call console_putChar
mov bh, 1
.goon1:
mov ax, dx ;load remainder to ax
xor dx, dx
mov cx, 1000
div cx ;ax=quotiont, dx=remainder
add ax, '0'
cmp ax, '0'
je .goon11
call console_putChar
mov bh, 1
jmp .goon2
.goon11:
cmp bh, 0
je .goon2
call console_putChar
.goon2:
mov ax, dx ;load remainder to ax
xor dx, dx
mov cx, 100
div cx ;ax=quotiont, dx=remainder
add ax, '0'
cmp ax, '0'
je .goon21
call console_putChar
mov bh, 1
jmp .goon3
.goon21:
cmp bh, 0
je .goon3
call console_putChar
.goon3:
mov ax, dx ;load remainder to ax
xor dx, dx
mov cx, 10
div cx ;ax=quotiont, dx=remainder
add ax, '0'
cmp ax, '0'
je .goon31
call console_putChar
mov bh, 1
jmp .goon4
.goon31:
cmp bh, 0
je .goon4
call console_putChar
.goon4: ;here dx contains last remainder
mov ax, dx
add ax, '0'
call console_putChar
popa
ret
;------------------------------------------------------
console_putChar:
stosb
mov al, 7
stosb
ret
;------------------------------------------------------
puthex:
;es:di points to video memory
;al holds hex value
push ax
mov ah, al
shr ax, 4
and al, 0x0F
add al, '0'
cmp al, '9'
jle puthex_goon1
add al, 'A'-'9'-1
puthex_goon1:
cmp al, '0'
jz puthex_skipzero
stosb
mov al, 7
stosb
puthex_skipzero:
pop ax
push ax
and al, 0x0F
add al, '0'
cmp al, '9'
jle puthex_goon2
add al, 'A'-'9'-1
puthex_goon2:
stosb
mov al, 7
stosb
pop ax
ret
;------------------------------------------------------
puthex2:
;es:di points to video memory, always displays 2 characters!
;al holds hex value
push ax
mov ah, al
shr ax, 4
and al, 0x0F
add al, '0'
cmp al, '9'
jle puthex2_goon1
add al, 'A'-'9'-1
puthex2_goon1:
stosb
mov al, 7
stosb
pop ax
push ax
and al, 0x0F
add al, '0'
cmp al, '9'
jle puthex2_goon2
add al, 'A'-'9'-1
puthex2_goon2:
stosb
mov al, 7
stosb
pop ax
ret
;------------------------------------------------------
txt_welcome: db " Welcome to HOS v", VERSION, "! ", 0
txt_rd1: db "1. Do not load an initial ram disk", 0
txt_rd2: db "2. Load initial ram disk from floppy", 0
txt_input: db "Enter your selection: ", 0
txt_vesa: db "VESA version: ", 0
txt_vesaerror: db "VESA function call error! Halting system!", 0
txt_novesa: db "VESA not found. Starting in console mode...", 0
txt_vesaold: db "VESA version 2.0 required. Starting in console mode...", 0
txt_consolemode: db "a. Console mode only.", 0
txt_memerror: db "Extended Memory Map information unavailable! Halting system...", 0
;------------------------------------------------------
getCHSfromCluster:
;input: ax=lba of sector on floppy (0-2879)
add ax, 31 ;convert logical cluster# to lba#
xor dx, dx ;lba->chs
mov bx, 18
div bx
inc dx
mov cl, dl ;sector# (1-18)
xor dx, dx
mov bx, 2
div bx
mov ch, al ;cylinder# (0-79)
mov dh, dl ;head# (0-1)
ret
;-------------------------------------------------------
gdtr:
dw gdt_end-gdt-1
dd gdt
gdt:
dd 0
dd 0
KERNEL_CODE equ $-gdt
db 0xff ;limit 7:0
db 0xff ;limit 15:8
db 0x00 ;base 7:0
db 0x00 ;base 15:8
db 0x00 ;base 23:16
db 0x9a ;access
db 0xcf ;flags / limit 19:16
db 0x00 ;base 31:24
KERNEL_DATA equ $-gdt
db 0xff ;segment 16 = 4gb data
db 0xff
db 0x00
db 0x00
db 0x00
db 0x92
db 0xcf ;cf
db 0x00
gdt_end:
;------------------------------------------------------
go_pm:
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
lgdt [gdtr]
cli
mov eax, cr0
inc eax
mov cr0, eax
jmp KERNEL_CODE:pmode
bits 32
pmode:
mov ax, KERNEL_DATA
mov es, ax
mov ds, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
jmp KERNEL_CODE:BOOT_KERNEL_ADD
kernel: db "KERNEL BIN", 0

258
stdfont.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
const byte stdfont[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x80,
0x00, 0x08, 0x18, 0x38, 0x78, 0x38, 0x18, 0x08,
0x00, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0x20, 0xA8, 0x70, 0x20,
0x00, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xA0,
0x00, 0x78, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0x78, 0x28, 0x28, 0x68,
0x00, 0x78, 0x80, 0x70, 0x88, 0x70, 0x08, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0x20, 0xA8, 0x70, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xA8, 0x70, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0xF8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0xF8, 0x40, 0x20, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x60, 0x90, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x70, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0x70, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x50, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x50, 0xF8, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0xF8, 0x50,
0x00, 0x20, 0x78, 0xA0, 0x70, 0x28, 0xF0, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x90, 0x20, 0x48, 0x80, 0x00,
0x00, 0x20, 0x50, 0x50, 0x20, 0x58, 0x90, 0x68,
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20,
0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0xA8, 0x70, 0xF8, 0x70, 0xA8, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60,
0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x20, 0x60, 0xA0, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x30, 0x50, 0x90, 0x90, 0xF8, 0x10, 0x10,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x38, 0x40, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78, 0x08, 0x10, 0x60,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x40,
0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0xB8, 0xB0, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0xB8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x90, 0x60,
0x00, 0x88, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xA0, 0x90, 0x88,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x88, 0xD8, 0xA8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0xC8, 0xE8, 0xB8, 0x98, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xA8, 0x98, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0xA0, 0x90, 0x88,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x70, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xA8, 0x50,
0x00, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x70, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x70,
0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x08, 0x00,
0x00, 0xE0, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x60, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x30, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78, 0x08, 0x70,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x90, 0x60,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xA0, 0x90,
0x00, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78, 0x08, 0x38,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x48, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x80, 0x70, 0x08, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xA8, 0x50,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78, 0x08, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x30, 0x40, 0x40, 0x80, 0x40, 0x40, 0x30,
0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0xC0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x48, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x78, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0x70, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0xA8,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x30, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x88,
0x00, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xA0, 0x90, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x90,
0x00, 0x88, 0xD8, 0xA8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x00, 0x70, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xA8, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x08,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38,
0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xF8,
0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xF8, 0x08,
0x00, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x40, 0x78, 0x48, 0x48, 0x78,
0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0xC8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xE8,
0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x08, 0x78, 0x08, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x90, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xE8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0x90,
0x00, 0x78, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78, 0x28, 0x48, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x48, 0x48, 0x40, 0x40, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x70, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0xA8, 0x70, 0x20, 0x70, 0xA8, 0xA8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x30, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x50, 0x20, 0x88, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xC8, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xE0, 0x90, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0xC8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0xD8, 0xA8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x70, 0x50, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0x80, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x48, 0x70, 0x48, 0x48, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x70, 0x50, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x88, 0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x20, 0x50, 0x70, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x78,
0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x70, 0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x20, 0x50, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x78,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x80, 0x80, 0x70, 0x20,
0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x40, 0xF0, 0x40, 0x40, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x88,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x08,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x38,
0x00, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xF8,
0x00, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xF8, 0x08,
0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x70, 0x48, 0x48, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0xC8, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xE8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x38, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70,
0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xE8, 0xA8, 0x90,
0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x48, 0x48, 0x38, 0x28, 0x48,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

0
vfs.c Normal file
View File

0
vfs.h Normal file
View File

143
video.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
//video.c
// 08/13/03 Josh Holtrop
// Modified: 11/12/03
//Initialized the video mode information block video_mode and allocated double-buffer memory for graphics display
void video_init(ModeInfoBlock *mib)
{
video_mode = *mib;
switch(video_mode.BitsPerPixel)
{
case 16:
vid_ptr16 = (word *) video_mode.PhysBasePtr;
video_psetp = &video_psetp16;
break;
case 24:
vid_ptr24 = (byte *) video_mode.PhysBasePtr;
video_psetp = &video_psetp24;
break;
case 32:
video_psetp = &video_psetp32;
vid_ptr32 = (dword *) video_mode.PhysBasePtr;
}
}
//Renders a character using stdfont[] as a bitmask
void video_renderChar(int x, int y, int character, dword color)
{
int charpos = (character & 0xFF) * 8;
int row;
int col;
for (row = 0; row < 8; row++)
{
for (col = 0; col < 5; col++)
{
if ((stdfont[charpos+row] >> (col+3)) & 0x01)
video_pset(x+(5-col), y+row, color);
}
}
}
//Draws a horizontal line
void video_horiz(int y, int x1, int x2, dword color)
{
if (x1 > x2)
{
int tmp = x2;
x2 = x1;
x1 = tmp; //x2 >= x1 now
}
if (x2 < 0)
return;
if (x1 > video_mode.XResolution)
return;
if (x1 < 0)
x1 = 0;
if (x2 > video_mode.XResolution)
x2 = video_mode.XResolution;
int pixel = y*video_mode.XResolution+x1;
for (; x1 <= x2; x1++)
{
video_psetp(pixel++, color);
}
}
//Draws a vertical line
void video_vert(int x, int y1, int y2, dword color)
{
if (y1 > y2)
{
int tmp = y2;
y2 = y1;
y1 = tmp; //y2 >= y1 now
}
if (y2 < 0)
return;
if (y1 > video_mode.YResolution)
return;
if (y1 < 0)
y1 = 0;
if (y2 > video_mode.YResolution)
y2 = video_mode.YResolution;
int pixel = y1*video_mode.XResolution+x;
for (; y1 <= y2; y1++)
{
video_psetp(pixel, color);
pixel+=video_mode.XResolution;
}
}
//Draws a rectangle
void video_rect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, dword color)
{
video_horiz(y1, x1, x2, color);
video_horiz(y2, x1, x2, color);
video_vert(x1, y1, y2, color);
video_vert(x2, y1, y2, color);
}
//Draws a filled rectangle
void video_rectf(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, dword color)
{
if (y2 < y1)
{
int tmp = y2;
y2 = y1;
y1 = tmp;
}
for (; y1 <= y2; y1++)
video_horiz(y1, x1, x2, color);
}
//Draws a single pixel
inline void video_pset(int x, int y, dword color)
{
if ((x < 0) || (x > video_mode.XResolution) || (y < 0) || (y > video_mode.YResolution))
return;
video_psetp(y*video_mode.XResolution+x, color);
}
//Draws a pixel at the specified pixel position
void video_psetp16(int pixel, dword color)
{
vid_ptr16[pixel] = ((color&0xFF)>>3) | ((((color>>8)&0xFF)>>2)<<5) | ((((color>>16)&0xFF)>>3)<<11);
}
//Draws a pixel at the specified pixel position
void video_psetp24(int pixel, dword color)
{
vid_ptr24[pixel*3] = color & 0xFF;
vid_ptr24[pixel*3+1] = (color>>8) & 0xFF;
vid_ptr24[pixel*3+2] = (color>>16) & 0xFF;
}
//Draws a pixel at the specified pixel position
void video_psetp32(int pixel, dword color)
{
vid_ptr32[pixel] = color;
}

65
video.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
//video.h
// 08/18/03 Josh Holtrop
// Modified: 11/12/03
void video_init();
void video_horiz(int y, int x1, int x2, dword color);
void video_vert(int x, int y1, int y2, dword color);
void video_rect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, dword color);
void video_rectf(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, dword color);
inline void video_pset(int x, int y, dword color);
void video_psetp16(int pixel, dword color);
void video_psetp24(int pixel, dword color);
void video_psetp32(int pixel, dword color);
void video_renderChar(int x, int y, int character, dword color);
typedef struct{
word ModeAttributes;
byte WinAAttributes;
byte WinBAttributes;
word WinGranularity;
word WinSize;
word WinASegment;
word WinBSegment;
dword WinFuncPtr;
word BytesPerScanLine;
word XResolution;
word YResolution;
byte XCharSize;
byte YCharSize;
byte NumberOfPlanes;
byte BitsPerPixel;
byte NumberOfBanks;
byte MemoryModel;
byte BankSize;
byte NumberOfImagePages;
byte Reserved1;
byte RedMaskSize;
byte RedFieldPosition;
byte GreenMaskSize;
byte GreenFieldPosition;
byte BlueMaskSize;
byte BlueFieldPosition;
byte RsvdMaskSize;
byte RsvdFieldPosition;
byte DirectColorModeInfo;
dword PhysBasePtr;
dword OffScreenMemOffset;
word OffScreenMemSize;
byte Reserved[206];
} ModeInfoBlock;
ModeInfoBlock video_mode;
byte *vid_ptr24;
word *vid_ptr16;
dword *vid_ptr32;
void (*video_psetp)(int, dword); //function pointer to set a pixel

182
vmm.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
// vmm.c
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Date: 09/30/03
PageDirectory *vmm_PDBR = 0;
dword vmm_first_virtual_address = 0;
void vmm_init()
{
if (!(vmm_PDBR = mm_palloc(1, PID_KERNEL)))
{
printf("ERROR! COULD NOT ALLOCATE PAGE FOR INITIAL PAGE DIRECTORY!!\n");
halt();
}
vmm_init_pagetable((dword)vmm_PDBR);
if (mm_totalmem % 4096)
vmm_first_virtual_address = mm_totalmem + (4096 - (mm_totalmem % 4096));
else
vmm_first_virtual_address = mm_totalmem;
if (vmm_mapn(0, 0, 0x03, mm_totalmem/4096+1))
{
printf("Could not page in all physical RAM!\n");
halt();
}
//we also need to map in the video framebuffer memory:
if (video_mode.PhysBasePtr > 0 && video_mode.BitsPerPixel > 0)
{
if (vmm_mapn(video_mode.PhysBasePtr, video_mode.PhysBasePtr, 0x03, ((video_mode.BitsPerPixel>>3) * video_mode.XResolution * video_mode.YResolution)/4096+1))
{
printf("Could not page in video memory at 0x%x!\n", video_mode.PhysBasePtr);
halt();
}
}
}
void vmm_enable_paging()
{
write_cr3((dword)vmm_PDBR);
write_cr0(0x80000000|read_cr0());
}
int vmm_map1(dword virtual, dword physical, dword flags)
{
if (virtual & 0x00000FFF)
return 1; // ERROR 1: address not page-aligned
if (physical & 0x00000FFF)
return 1; // ERROR 1: address not page-aligned
int pde = (virtual & 0xFFC00000) >> 22;
int pte = (virtual & 0x003FF000) >> 12;
if (!(vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] & 0x01))
{
vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] = (dword)mm_palloc(1, PID_KERNEL) | 0x7; //user, r/w, present
vmm_init_pagetable(vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] & 0xFFFFF000);
if (vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] == 0x07)
return 2; // ERROR 2: page table could not be created
}
PageTable *ptp = (PageTable *)(vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] & 0xFFFFF000);
if (ptp->page[pte] & 0x01)
return 3; // ERROR 3: page table entry already exists
ptp->page[pte] = physical | flags;
//invlpg();
return 0;
}
int vmm_mapn(dword virtual, dword physical, dword flags, dword n)
{
int mapped;
int result = 0;
dword va = virtual;
dword pa = physical;
for (mapped = 0; mapped < n; mapped++)
{
if (result = vmm_map1(va, pa, flags))
{
if (mapped > 0)
vmm_unmapn(virtual, mapped);
return result;
}
va += 4096;
pa += 4096;
}
//invlpg();
return 0;
}
int vmm_unmap1(dword virtual)
{
if (virtual & 0x00000FFF)
return 1; // ERROR 1: address not page-aligned
int pde = (virtual & 0xFFC00000) >> 22;
int pte = (virtual & 0x003FF000) >> 12;
if (!(vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] & 0x01))
return 2; // ERROR 2: page table not present
PageTable *ptp = (PageTable *)(vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] & 0xFFFFF000);
ptp->page[pte] = 0;
//invlpg();
return 0;
}
int vmm_unmapn(dword virtual, dword n)
{
int reslt;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (reslt = vmm_unmap1(virtual))
return reslt;
virtual += 4096;
}
vmm_walkPageTables();
//invlpg();
return 0;
}
void vmm_init_pagetable(dword address)
{
PageTable *ptp = (PageTable *)address;
int n;
for (n = 0; n < 1024; n++)
ptp->page[n] = 0;
}
int vmm_walkPageTables()
{
int pde;
int pte;
int used_ptes;
PageTable *ptp;
for (pde = 0; pde < 1024; pde++)
{
if (vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] & 0x01)
{
used_ptes = 0;
ptp = (PageTable *)(vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] & 0xFFFFF000);
for (pte = 0; pte < 1024; pte++)
{
if (ptp->page[pte] & 0x01) //page table entry present
used_ptes++;
}
if (!(used_ptes)) //no used pte's -- remove page table & page directory entry
{
mm_pfree(ptp);
vmm_PDBR->pageTables[pde] = 0;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
void *malloc(dword bytes)
{
}
int free(void *ptr)
{
}

31
vmm.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
// vmm.h
// Author: Josh Holtrop
// Date: 09/30/03
typedef struct {
dword page[1024];
} PageTable;
typedef struct {
dword pageTables[1024];
} PageDirectory;
void vmm_enable_paging();
void vmm_init();
void *malloc(dword bytes);
int free(void *ptr);
int vmm_map1(dword virtual, dword physical, dword flags);
int vmm_mapn(dword virtual, dword physical, dword flags, dword n);
int vmm_unmap1(dword virtual);
int vmm_unmapn(dword virtual, dword n);
void vmm_init_pagetable(dword address);
int vmm_walkPageTables();