hos/src/hulk/console.d

/**
 * HULK Console functionality.
 */
module hulk.console;

import hulk.fb;
import hulk.kfont;
import hulk.ver;
import hulk.rtc;
import hulk.writef;

/**
 * Represent the HULK console.
 *
 * Coordinate (0,0) is the top-left console position.
 */
struct Console
{
    /** Border color. */
    private enum BORDER_COLOR = 0xFF8000u;

    /** Heading color. */
    private enum HEADING_COLOR = 0x0066FFu;

    /** Console page width in text columns. */
    private static __gshared size_t m_width;

    /** Console page height in text rows. */
    private static __gshared size_t m_height;

    /** Current console page. */
    private static __gshared size_t m_page;

    /** Current page cursor X position. */
    private static __gshared size_t m_x;

    /** Current page cursor Y position. */
    private static __gshared size_t m_y;

    /** Number of delayed newline characters. */
    private static __gshared size_t m_newlines;

    /** Active console escape code. */
    private static __gshared char m_escape_code;

    /** Flag to indicate the previous character was an escape character. */
    private static __gshared bool m_escape;

    /**
     * Initialize the console.
     */
    public static void initialize()
    {
        size_t fb_console_height = Fb.height - Kfont.line_height - 1;
        m_width = (Fb.width - 1) / 2 / Kfont.advance;
        m_height = fb_console_height / Kfont.line_height;
    }

    /**
     * Clear the console.
     */
    public static void clear()
    {
        Fb.clear();
        m_page = 0u;
        m_x = 0u;
        m_y = 0u;
        draw();
    }

    /**
     * Write a character to the console (buffer newlines).
     *
     * @param ch Character to write.
     */
    public static void write(char ch)
    {
        if (ch == '\n')
        {
            render_heading_end();
            m_escape_code = 0u;
            m_newlines++;
        }
        else
        {
            dowrite(ch);
        }
    }

    private static void render_heading_start()
    {
        if ('0' <= m_escape_code && m_escape_code <= '9' && m_x < (m_width - 1))
        {
            size_t heading_level = m_escape_code - ('0' - 1);
            size_t nx = m_x + heading_level;
            if (nx >= m_width)
            {
                nx = m_width - 1;
            }
            size_t hx = fb_x(m_page, m_x);
            size_t hy = fb_y(m_y) + Kfont.line_height / 2 - 1;
            size_t hwidth = (nx - m_x - 1) * Kfont.advance + Kfont.advance / 2 - 1;
            Fb.rect(hx, hy, hwidth, 2, HEADING_COLOR);
            Fb.rect(hx + hwidth, fb_y(m_y) + Kfont.line_height / 8,
                    2, Kfont.line_height * 3 / 4, HEADING_COLOR);
            m_x = nx;
        }
    }

    private static void render_heading_end()
    {
        if ('0' <= m_escape_code && m_escape_code <= '9' && m_x < (m_width - 1))
        {
            size_t heading_level = m_escape_code - ('0' - 1);
            size_t nx = m_x + heading_level;
            if (nx >= m_width)
            {
                nx = m_width - 1;
            }
            size_t hwidth = (nx - m_x - 1) * Kfont.advance + Kfont.advance / 2 - 1;
            size_t hx = fb_x(m_page, nx) - hwidth;
            size_t hy = fb_y(m_y) + Kfont.line_height / 2 - 1;
            Fb.rect(hx, hy, hwidth, 2, HEADING_COLOR);
            Fb.rect(hx - 2, fb_y(m_y) + Kfont.line_height / 8,
                    2, Kfont.line_height * 3 / 4, HEADING_COLOR);
            m_x = nx;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Write a character to the console (no newline buffering).
     *
     * @param ch Character to write.
     */
    private static void dowrite(char ch)
    {
        if (m_newlines != 0u)
        {
            size_t newlines = m_newlines;
            m_newlines = 0u;
            for (size_t i = 0u; i < newlines; i++)
            {
                dowrite('\n');
            }
        }
        if (m_escape)
        {
            m_escape_code = ch;
            render_heading_start();
            m_escape = false;
            return;
        }
        if (ch == '\a')
        {
            m_escape = true;
            return;
        }
        if (ch == '\n')
        {
            m_x = 0u;
            m_y++;
        }
        else
        {
            render_char(fb_x(m_page, m_x), fb_y(m_y), ch);
            m_x++;
            if (m_x == m_width)
            {
                m_x = 0u;
                m_y++;
            }
        }
        if (m_y == m_height)
        {
            if (m_page == 0u)
            {
                m_page = 1u;
                m_x = 0u;
                m_y = 0u;
            }
            else
            {
                m_y--;
                shift_rows();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Shift console rows.
     */
    private static void shift_rows()
    {
        /* Shift up page 0 */
        Fb.copy_rect(fb_x(0u, 0u), fb_y(1u),
                m_width * Kfont.advance, (m_height - 1u) * Kfont.line_height,
                fb_x(0u, 0u), fb_y(0u));
        /* Copy page 1 first row to page 0 last row. */
        Fb.copy_rect(fb_x(1u, 0u), fb_y(0u),
                m_width * Kfont.advance, Kfont.line_height,
                fb_x(0u, 0u), fb_y(m_height - 1u));
        /* Shift up page 1 */
        Fb.copy_rect(fb_x(1u, 0u), fb_y(1u),
                m_width * Kfont.advance, (m_height - 1u) * Kfont.line_height,
                fb_x(1u, 0u), fb_y(0u));
        /* Erase page 1 last row. */
        Fb.rect(fb_x(1u, 0u), fb_y(m_height - 1u),
                m_width * Kfont.advance, Kfont.line_height, 0u);
    }

    /**
     * Render a character.
     *
     * @param x X position.
     * @param y Y position.
     * @param ch Character to render.
     */
    private static void render_char(size_t x, size_t y, char ch)
    {
        if (ch > 127)
        {
            ch = 0u;
        }
        const(CharInfo) * ci = &Kfont.chars[ch];
        Fb.blit_alpha_bitmap(x + ci.left, y + ci.top, ci.bitmap, ci.width, ci.height);
    }

    /**
     * Get the framebuffer X coordinate corresponding to the console page X position.
     */
    private static size_t fb_x(size_t page, size_t x)
    {
        return x * Kfont.advance + page * (m_width * Kfont.advance + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Get the framebuffer Y coordinate corresponding to the console page Y position.
     */
    private static size_t fb_y(size_t y)
    {
        return (y + 1) * Kfont.line_height + 1;
    }

    /**
     * Draw console.
     */
    private static draw()
    {
        static __gshared string header_text = "Welcome to HOS v" ~ VERSION ~ "!";
        Fb.rect(0u, Kfont.line_height, Fb.width, 1, BORDER_COLOR);
        Fb.rect(m_width * Kfont.advance, Kfont.line_height, 1, Fb.height - Kfont.line_height, BORDER_COLOR);
        size_t x = 0;
        foreach (c; header_text)
        {
            render_char(x, 0, c);
            x += Kfont.advance;
        }
        update_header();
    }

    /**
     * Update console header.
     */
    public static update_header()
    {
        __gshared uint x;
        x = Fb.width - 8 * Kfont.advance;
        Fb.rect(x - 1, 0, 1, Kfont.line_height, BORDER_COLOR);
        Fb.rect(x, 0, Fb.width - x, Kfont.line_height, 0);
        Rtc.time rtc_time = Rtc.read_rtc_time();
        writef(function(ubyte ch) {
                render_char(x, 0, ch);
                x += Kfont.advance;
                }, "%02u:%02u:%02u", rtc_time.hour, rtc_time.minute, rtc_time.second);
    }
}