hos/src/hello/hello.d

import uefi;
import output;
import hulk.bootinfo;

__gshared EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE * st;
__gshared BootInfo bootinfo;
__gshared ubyte[512 * 1024] scratch;
__gshared UINTN memory_map_key;

private void wait_key()
{
    writeln("Press any key...");
    st.ConIn.Reset(st.ConIn, FALSE);
    EFI_INPUT_KEY key;
    while (st.ConIn.ReadKeyStroke(st.ConIn, &key) == EFI_NOT_READY)
    {
    }
}

private bool in_qemu()
{
    ulong * firmware_vendor = cast(ulong *) st.FirmwareVendor;
    ulong fv1 = firmware_vendor[0];
    return fv1 ==
        ((cast(ulong)'E') |
         (cast(ulong)'D' << 16) |
         (cast(ulong)'K' << 32) |
         (cast(ulong)' ' << 48));
}

private bool set_graphics_mode()
{
    uint max_horizontal_resolution = in_qemu() ? 1920u : 0xFFFFFFFFu;
    UINTN buffer_size = scratch.sizeof;
    EFI_GUID gop_guid = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
    EFI_HANDLE * handles = cast(EFI_HANDLE *)&scratch;
    EFI_STATUS status = st.BootServices.LocateHandle(ByProtocol,
            &gop_guid, null, &buffer_size, handles);
    if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
    {
        writeln("LocateHandle: error %x", status);
        return false;
    }
    EFI_HANDLE gop_handle = handles[0];
    EFI_HANDLE gop_interface;
    status = st.BootServices.HandleProtocol(gop_handle,
            &gop_guid, &gop_interface);
    if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
    {
        writeln("HandleProtocol: error %x", status);
        return false;
    }
    if (gop_interface == null)
    {
        writeln("null interface from HandleProtocol");
        return false;
    }
    EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL * gop = cast(EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *)gop_interface;
    UINTN info_size;
    EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION * info;
    uint best_width;
    uint best_mode_number;
    for (uint mode_number = 0u;
         (status = gop.QueryMode(gop, mode_number, &info_size, &info)) == EFI_SUCCESS;
         mode_number++)
    {
        if ((info.HorizontalResolution > best_width) &&
            (info.HorizontalResolution <= max_horizontal_resolution))
        {
            best_width = info.HorizontalResolution;
            best_mode_number = mode_number;
        }
        st.BootServices.FreePool(info);
    }
    if ((status = gop.SetMode(gop, best_mode_number)) != EFI_SUCCESS)
    {
        writeln("SetMode: Error %x\n", status);
        return false;
    }
    bootinfo.fb.buffer = cast(uint *)gop.Mode.FrameBufferBase;
    bootinfo.fb.width = gop.Mode.Info.HorizontalResolution;
    bootinfo.fb.height = gop.Mode.Info.VerticalResolution;
    bootinfo.fb.stride = gop.Mode.Info.PixelsPerScanLine;
    bootinfo.fb.format = gop.Mode.Info.PixelFormat;
    return true;
}

private bool get_memory_map()
{
    UINTN memory_map_size = scratch.sizeof;
    UINTN descriptor_size;
    UINT32 descriptor_version;
    UINTN status = st.BootServices.GetMemoryMap(
            &memory_map_size,
            cast(EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *)&scratch,
            &memory_map_key,
            &descriptor_size,
            &descriptor_version);
    if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
    {
        writeln("GetMemoryMap: Error %x", status);
        return false;
    }
    size_t n_entries = memory_map_size / descriptor_size;
    size_t di;
    for (size_t i = 0u; i < n_entries; i++)
    {
        EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR * descriptor = cast(EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *)&scratch[i * descriptor_size];
        if ((descriptor.Type == EfiConventionalMemory) ||
            (descriptor.Type == EfiBootServicesCode) ||
            (descriptor.Type == EfiBootServicesData))
        {
            bootinfo.memory_map[di].base = cast(void *)descriptor.PhysicalStart;
            bootinfo.memory_map[di].size = descriptor.NumberOfPages * 4096u;
            di++;
        }
    }
    bootinfo.memory_map_count = di;
    return true;
}

extern (C) EFI_STATUS efi_main(EFI_HANDLE image_handle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE * st)
{
    .st = st;

    st.ConOut.ClearScreen(st.ConOut);

    writeln("HELLO, HOS EFI Lightweight LOader, v0.1.0");
    writeln("Firmware vendor: '%S', version: 0x%x", st.FirmwareVendor, st.FirmwareVendor);

    if (!set_graphics_mode())
    {
        wait_key();
        return EFI_SUCCESS;
    }

    for (;;)
    {
        get_memory_map();

        EFI_STATUS status = st.BootServices.ExitBootServices(image_handle, memory_map_key);
        if (status == EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER)
        {
            continue;
        }
        if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
        {
            break;
        }
        writeln("ExitBootServices: Error %x", status);
        wait_key();
        return EFI_SUCCESS;
    }

    return EFI_SUCCESS;
}