change nasm output format to elf32

.bochsrc

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ megs: 32
 romimage: file=/usr/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest, address=0xf0000
 vgaromimage: /usr/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest
 boot: floppy
-floppya: 1_44="/dev/fd0", status=inserted
+floppya: 1_44="hos.flp", status=inserted
 # no floppyb
-ata0: enabled=0
+ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
 ata1: enabled=0
 ata2: enabled=0
 ata3: enabled=0
-parport1: enabled=1, file=""
+parport1: enabled=1, file="parallel.out"
 com1: enabled=1, dev=""
 usb1: enabled=1, ioaddr=0xff80, irq=10
 # no sb16
@@ -24,20 +24,20 @@ ips: 500000
 text_snapshot_check: 0
 mouse: enabled=0
 private_colormap: enabled=0
-i440fxsupport: enabled=0
-clock: sync=none, time0=local
+i440fxsupport: enabled=1
+clock: sync=realtime, time0=local
 # no ne2k
-newharddrivesupport: enabled=1
+#newharddrivesupport: enabled=1
 # no loader
 log: -
 logprefix: %t%e%d
 debugger_log: -
-panic: action=fatal
+panic: action=ask
 error: action=report
 info: action=report
 debug: action=ignore
 pass: action=fatal
 keyboard_mapping: enabled=0, map=
 keyboard_type: mf
-user_shortcut: keys=none
+user_shortcut: keys=ctrlaltdel
 # no cmosimage

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/hos.flp
+/hos_initrd
+/hos_initrd.gz
+*.lst
+*.map
+*.bin

Makefile

@@ -1,117 +1,88 @@
-#####################################################################
-# Author: Josh Holtrop / Benjamen R. Meyer                          #
-# Date: 02/15/04    Modified: 06/07/04                              #
-# Purpose: To build Josh Holtrop's OS (HOS) using GNU make          #
-# Note: This makefile is for use on Linux & other Unix-like systems #
-#####################################################################
+# Makefile for HOS
+# Josh Holtrop
+# Created: 07/09/04
 
-##############
-# Variables: #
-##############
+FLOPPY=/dev/fd0
+FLOPPY_IMAGE=hos.flp
+FLOPPY_MOUNT=./mnt_flp
+GRUB_IMAGE=grub.flp
+INITRD=hos_initrd
+INITRD_DIR=initrd
+INITRD_MOUNT=./mnt_initrd
+INITRD_SIZE=100			#initrd size in kb
+MOUNT=sudo mount
+UMOUNT=sudo umount
 
-# Information for creating a floppy image
-# Note: FLOPPY_FS and FLOPPY_FAT_SIZE are related fields.
-#       FLOPPY_FAT_SIZE should be either 12 or 16,
-#       depending on if FLOPPY_FS is FAT12 or FAT16, respectively.
-MKDOSFS_PROG=mkdosfs
-FLOPPY_IMAGE=floppy.img
-FLOPPY_BLOCK_COUNT=1440
-FLOPPY_FS=FAT12
-FLOPPY_FAT_SIZE=12
-FLOPPY_MOUNT=./floppy_image
+# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
+MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 
-# Floppy images are good for programs like VMware and Bochs Pentium Emulator. ;-)
+.PHONY:	all clean initrd apps grub_image install install_img depend copy_image bochs bochsq
 
-# Program for copying
-COPY_BIN=cp
-
-##########################################
-# Build the IPL (Boot Loader) and Kernel #
-##########################################
 all:
-	# A word of warning to users :-> And a little helpful information ;-)
-	@echo "Installation must be done as root."
-	@echo "Type 'make install' to install to a floppy in drive '/dev/fd0'"
-	@echo "Type 'make install_img' to create a floppy image and install to it."
+	${MAKE} -C kernel
+	${MAKE} -C rmmod
 
-	make -C boot
-	make -C kernel
-
-#################################################
-# Clean up the source directory of any binaries #
-#################################################
 clean:
-	make -C boot clean
-	make -C kernel clean
+	-${MAKE} -C kernel clean
+	-${MAKE} -C rmmod clean
+	-rm -f *~ *.out hos.flp \#* hos_initrd hos_initrd.gz
 
+apps:
+	${MAKE} -C apps
 
+grub_image:
+	dd if=/dev/zero of=$(GRUB_IMAGE) bs=1024 seek=1440 count=0
+	-mkdir $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
+	mke2fs -F $(GRUB_IMAGE)
+	$(MOUNT) -t ext2 -o loop $(GRUB_IMAGE) $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
+	-mkdir -p $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)/boot/grub
+	-cp /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)/boot/grub
+	$(UMOUNT) $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
+	-rmdir $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
+	echo "(fd0) $(GRUB_IMAGE)" > grub_image_device.map.tmp
+	echo "root (fd0)" > grub_commands.tmp
+	echo "setup (fd0)" >> grub_commands.tmp
+	echo "quit" >> grub_commands.tmp
+	grub --device-map grub_image_device.map.tmp < grub_commands.tmp
+	rm grub_commands.tmp
+	rm grub_image_device.map.tmp
 
-###########################################
-# The following is for the floppy drive   #
-# Note: This must be done on *nix as root #
-###########################################
+copy_image:
+	cp $(GRUB_IMAGE) $(FLOPPY_IMAGE)
 
-##########################
-# Make install to floppy #
-##########################
-install: Install_IPL File_Copy
+install:	FDEV=$(FLOPPY)
+install_img:	FDEV=$(FLOPPY_IMAGE)
+install_img:	MOUNT_FLAGS=-o loop
+install_img: copy_image
+install install_img:
+	-mkdir $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
+	$(MOUNT) -t ext2 $(MOUNT_FLAGS) $(FDEV) $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
+	-cp kernel/kernel.bin $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
+	-cp rmmod/rmmod.bin $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
+	-cp menu.lst $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)/boot/grub
+	-cp $(INITRD).gz $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)/$(INITRD).gz
+	$(UMOUNT) $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
+	-rmdir $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
 
-############################################
-# Write the Stage 1 IPL to the boot sector #
-############################################
-Install_IPL:
-	$(MKDOSFS_PROG) /dev/fd0
-	dd if=boot/stage1.bin of=/dev/fd0
+initrd:
+	dd if=/dev/zero of=$(INITRD) bs=1024 count=$(INITRD_SIZE)
+	mke2fs -Fv -m0 -r0 -i1024 $(INITRD)
+	-mkdir $(INITRD_MOUNT)
+	$(MOUNT) -t ext2 -o loop $(INITRD) $(INITRD_MOUNT)
+	cp -Pr $(INITRD_DIR)/* $(INITRD_MOUNT)
+	$(UMOUNT) $(INITRD_MOUNT)
+	rm -rf $(INITRD_MOUNT)
+	gzip -c $(INITRD) > $(INITRD).gz
 
-#################################
-# Copy the files onto the drive #
-#################################
-File_Copy:
-	- mkdir floppy_mount
-	@echo "Mounting floppy to ./floppy_mount..."
-	mount /dev/fd0 ./floppy_mount
+depend:
+	${MAKE} -C kernel depend
 
-	@echo "Copying stage 2 bootloader to the floppy..."
-	$(COPY_BIN) boot/stage2.bin ./floppy_mount
+bochs:
+	bochs
 
-	@echo "Copying kernel to the floppy..."
-	$(COPY_BIN) kernel/kernel.bin ./floppy_mount
-
-	@echo "Unmounting floppy..."
-	umount ./floppy_mount
-	- rm -rf floppy_mount
-
-
-############################################
-# The following is for the floppy image.   #
-# Note: This must be done on *nix as root. #
-############################################
-
-######################################
-# Create and Format the floppy image #
-######################################
-install_img:
-	$(MKDOSFS_PROG) -C -F $(FLOPPY_FAT_SIZE) -r 112 $(FLOPPY_IMAGE) $(FLOPPY_BLOCK_COUNT)
-
-############################################
-# Write the Stage 1 IPL to the boot sector #
-############################################
-	@echo "Writing boot sector to image..."
-	dd if=boot/stage1.bin of=$(FLOPPY_IMAGE) seek=0
-
-#################################
-# Copy the files onto the image #
-#################################
-	- mkdir $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
-	@echo "Mounting floppy image..."
-	mount $(FLOPPY_IMAGE) $(FLOPPY_MOUNT) -o loop
-
-	@echo "Copying stage 2 bootloader to the floppy image..."
-	$(COPY_BIN) boot/stage2.bin $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
-	@echo "Copying kernel to the floppy image..."
-	$(COPY_BIN) kernel/kernel.bin $(FLOPPY_MOUNT)
-
-	@echo "Unmounting floppy image..."
-	mount $(FLOPPY_IMAGE) $(FLOPPY_MOUNT) -o loop
+bochsq:
+	echo 'c' | bochs -q
 
+wordcount:
+	find . -regex '\(.*\.[ch]\)\|\(.*\.asm\)\|\(.*\.inc\)\|\(.*\.cpp\)' | xargs cat | wc
 

apps/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+all:
+	make -C hash
+	nasm -f bin -l test1.lst test1.asm -o test1.app
+	nasm -f bin test2.asm -o test2.app
+

apps/hash/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+all:
+	nasm -f bin hash.asm -o hash
+	

apps/hash/hash

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+�0�

apps/hash/hash.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+[bits 32]
+
+begin:
+	int	0x30
+	ret

apps/test1.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+; test app 1
+
+[bits 32]
+org 0x0
+
+;header:	
+;	dd      0x4D534F48      ;  magic identifier "HOSM"
+;	dd      2	;  test app
+;	dd      start	;  start address
+;	dd      0	;  reserved
+
+start:
+	mov	ebx, astring
+	mov	eax, 2
+	int	0x30
+	jmp	start
+	ret
+
+astring:
+	db "Hello there from test1!", 10, 0

apps/test1.lst

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+     1                                  ; test app 1
+     2                                  
+     3                                  [bits 32]
+     4                                  org 0x0
+     5                                  
+     6                                  ;header:	
+     7                                  ;	dd      0x4D534F48      ;  magic identifier "HOSM"
+     8                                  ;	dd      2	;  test app
+     9                                  ;	dd      start	;  start address
+    10                                  ;	dd      0	;  reserved
+    11                                  
+    12                                  start:
+    13 00000000 BB[0F000000]            	mov	ebx, astring
+    14 00000005 B802000000              	mov	eax, 2
+    15 0000000A CD30                    	int	0x30
+    16 0000000C EBF2                    	jmp	start
+    17 0000000E C3                      	ret
+    18                                  
+    19                                  astring:
+    20 0000000F 48656C6C6F20746865-     	db "Hello there from test1!", 10, 0
+    21 00000018 72652066726F6D2074-
+    22 00000021 65737431210A00     

apps/test2.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+; test app 1
+
+[bits 32]
+org 0x0
+
+;header:	
+;	dd      0x4D534F48      ;  magic identifier "HOSM"
+;	dd      2	;  test app
+;	dd      start	;  start address
+;	dd      0	;  reserved
+
+start:
+	mov	eax, 1
+	mov	ebx, 'i'
+	int	0x30
+	jmp	start
+	ret

boot/Makefile

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-#####################################################################
-# Author: Josh Holtrop / Benjamen R. Meyer                          #
-# Date: 02/15/04                                                    #
-# Purpose: To build Josh Holtrop's OS (HOS) using GNU make          #
-# Note: This makefile is for use on Linux & other Unix-like systems #
-#####################################################################
-
-# Assembler information:
-NASM_BIN=nasm
-
-#################
-# Build the IPL #
-#################
-all: stage1 stage2
-
-################
-# IPL: Stage 1 #
-################
-stage1: stage1.asm
-	$(NASM_BIN) stage1.asm -o stage1.bin
-
-################
-# IPL: Stage 2 #
-################
-stage2: stage2.asm
-	$(NASM_BIN) stage2.asm -o stage2.bin
-
-#########
-# Clean #
-#########
-clean:
-	- rm *.bin *~

boot/bootdef.inc

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-
-%define VERSION		"0.03"			;HOS bootloader version
-
-%define BOOT_FAT_SEG	0x07E0			;right after boot sector
-%define BOOT_ROOT_SEG	0x0900			;right after FAT
-%define BOOT_KERNEL_SEG	0x0AC0			;right after ROOT_DIR
-%define BOOT_STAGE2_SEG	0x0B00			;right after KERNEL_SEG
-%define BOOT_STAGE2_ADD	0xB000			;address of stage2 to jump to, org at
-%define BOOT_KERNEL_ADD	0x106000		;final pmode kernel destination - physical
-%define BOOT_RD_ADD	0x200000		;2mb for ram disk
-
-%define BOOT_DATA_SEG	0x9000			;data gathered by stage2 loader goes here
-
-%define BOOT_HASRD	0x0000		;1
-%define BOOT_VESA	0x0002		;2 - 0 for console, otherwise VESA mode
-%define BOOT_VESA_OEM	0x0004		;258 - null-terminated OEM identification string
-%define BOOT_VESA_VBE	0x0106		;512 - copy of VESA VBEInfoBlock
-%define	BOOT_VESA_INFO	0x0306		;256 - copy of VESA ModeInfoBlock for selected mode
-%define BOOT_MEMENTRIES	0x040A		;4 - dword = number of memmap entries
-%define BOOT_MEMMAP	0x2000		;? -  memory map information
-
-
-
-%define BOOT_DRIVE	0x7C24		;1 - boot drive
-
-

boot/stage1.asm

@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
-
-;stage1.asm
-;This is the stage1 section of the HOS bootloader
-;It is 512 bytes to be put on the first sector of a floppy
-;Author: Josh Holtrop
-;Date: 03/11/04
-;Modified: 05/21/04
-
-%include "bootdef.inc"
-
-[bits 16]
-
-org 0x7c00
-
-	jmp short start
-
-; --------------------------------------------------
-; data portion of the "DOS BOOT RECORD"
-; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-brINT13Flag     DB      90H             ; 0002h - 0EH for INT13 AH=42 READ
-brOEM           DB      'MSDOS5.0'      ; 0003h - OEM ID - Windows 95B
-brBPS           DW      512             ; 000Bh - Bytes per sector
-brSPC           DB      1               ; 000Dh - Sector per cluster
-brSc_b4_fat	DW      1               ; 000Eh - Reserved sectors
-brFATs          DB      2               ; 0010h - FAT copies
-brRootEntries   DW      0E0H		; 0011h - Root directory entries
-brSectorCount   DW      2880		; 0013h - Sectors in volume, < 32MB
-brMedia         DB      240		; 0015h - Media descriptor
-brSPF           DW      9               ; 0016h - Sectors per FAT
-brSc_p_trk	DW      18              ; 0018h - Sectors per head/track
-brHPC           DW      2		; 001Ah - Heads per cylinder
-brSc_b4_prt	DD      0               ; 001Ch - Hidden sectors
-brSectors       DD      0	        ; 0020h - Total number of sectors
-brDrive		DB      0               ; 0024h - Physical drive no.
-		DB      0               ; 0025h - Reserved (FAT32)
-		DB      29H             ; 0026h - Extended boot record sig (FAT32)
-brSerialNum     DD      404418EAH       ; 0027h - Volume serial number
-brLabel         DB      'Holtrops OS'   ; 002Bh - Volume label
-brFSID          DB      'FAT12   '      ; 0036h - File System ID
-;------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-start:
-	jmp	0:jmphere		;ensure that cs=0 and ip=0x7c00...
-jmphere:
-	;dl=drive number, save it!
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	[brDrive], dl
-	cli
-	mov	ss, ax
-	mov	sp, 0x7Bfe		;right under boot sector
-	sti
-
-	mov	ax, 0xb800
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	es, ax
-
-	xor	di, di
-	mov	ax, 0x0700
-	mov	cx, 2000
-cls:
-	stosw
-	loop	cls
-
-enable_a20:
-	in	al, 0x64
-	test	al, 2
-	jnz	enable_a20
-	mov	al, 0xD1
-	out	0x64, al
-ea20_2:	in	al, 0x64
-	and	ax, byte 2
-	jnz	ea20_2
-	mov	al, 0xDF
-	out	0x60, al
-
-unreal:
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-
-	lgdt	[gdtr]		;load gdt
-	cli
-	push	es
-	push	ds		;save segment values
-	mov	ebx, cr0
-	inc	bl
-	mov	cr0, ebx	;pmode!
-	mov	ax, KERNEL_DATA
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	ds, ax		;load segment limits
-	dec	bl
-	mov	cr0, ebx	;back to real mode!
-	pop	ds
-	pop	es		;segments back, with 4gb limits!
-	sti
-
-;now lets read in the FAT and root directory so we can search for the stage2 file...
-	mov	ax, 0x0209		;FAT1
-	mov	cx, 0x0002
-	xor	dh, dh
-	mov	dl, [brDrive]
-	mov	bx, BOOT_FAT_SEG
-	mov	es, bx
-	xor	bx, bx
-	int	0x13
-
-	mov	ax, 0x020E		;root directory
-	mov	cx, 0x0002		;cyl/sect
-	mov	dh, 0x01		;head
-	mov	dl, [brDrive]		;drive
-	mov	bx, BOOT_ROOT_SEG
-	mov	es, bx
-	xor	bx, bx
-	int	0x13
-
-;k now read root directory
-	mov	bx, BOOT_ROOT_SEG
-	mov	ds, bx
-	xor	si, si			;k now ds:si points to beginning of root directory
-	mov	es, si
-	mov	cx, 224			;max root entries
-loop_compare:
-	mov	di, stage2
-	push	cx
-	push	si			;save pointer to root dir entry
-	mov	cx, 11
-loop_name:
-	cmpsb
-	loopz	loop_name
-	jnz	goon			;cx didn't get to zero, bad file
-	pop	si
-	pop	cx
-	jmp	found_file		;good file, ds:si points to start of root directory entry
-goon:
-	pop	si
-	pop	cx
-	add	si, 32
-	loop	loop_compare
-
-error:
-	jmp	$			;halt! no kernel file found!
-
-found_file:				;ds:si points to root dir entry
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	gs, ax
-	mov	ax, BOOT_STAGE2_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-
-	mov	ax, [ds:si+26]
-	mov	bx, BOOT_FAT_SEG
-	mov	ds, bx			;ds points to beginning of FAT
-	xor	di, di
-
-readstage2_loop:
-	cmp	ax, 0xff7
-	jg	readstage2_done
-	inc	di
-	push	ax
-	call	getCHSfromCluster
-	mov	ax, 0x0201
-	mov	dl, [gs:BOOT_DRIVE]
-	xor	bx, bx
-	int	0x13
-	mov	bx, es
-	add	bx, 0x0020
-	mov	es, bx
-	pop	ax			;current logical cluster #
-
-	mov	cx, ax			;cx=logical cluster
-	mov	dx, 3
-	mul	dx
-	shr	ax, 1			;ax=logical cluster * 3 / 2
-	mov	si, ax
-	test	cl, 1			;is bit0 set?
-	jnz	odd_cluster
-even_cluster:
-	lodsw
-	and	ax, 0x0fff
-	jmp	got_cluster
-odd_cluster:
-	lodsw
-	shr	ax, 4
-got_cluster:
-	jmp	readstage2_loop
-
-readstage2_done:
-
-	jmp	0:BOOT_STAGE2_ADD
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-getCHSfromCluster:
-	;input: ax=lba of sector on floppy (0-2879)
-	add	ax, 31			;convert logical cluster# to lba#
-	xor	dx, dx			;lba->chs
-	mov	bx, 18
-	div	bx
-	inc	dx
-	mov	cl, dl			;sector# (1-18)
-	xor	dx, dx
-	mov	bx, 2
-	div	bx
-	mov	ch, al			;cylinder# (0-79)
-	mov	dh, dl			;head# (0-1)
-	ret
-
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------
-gdtr:
-	dw	gdt_end-gdt-1
-	dd	gdt
-gdt:
-	dd	0
-	dd	0
-
-KERNEL_DATA equ $-gdt
-	db	0xff		;segment 16 = 4gb data
-	db	0xff
-	db	0x00
-	db	0x00
-	db	0x00
-	db	0x92
-	db	0xcf		;cf
-	db	0x00
-
-gdt_end:
-
-
-
-stage2:	db	"STAGE2  BIN"
-
-times 510-($-$$)	db 0
-
-db	0x55, 0xaa
-

boot/stage2.asm

@@ -1,978 +0,0 @@
-
-;stage2.asm
-;This is the stage2 section of the HOS bootloader
-;It is to be copied into the normal FAT12 filesystem to be loaded by stage1
-;Author: Josh Holtrop
-;Date: 03/11/04
-;Modified: 05/21/04
-
-%include "bootdef.inc"
-
-%define VESA_MODEINFO_SEG 0x0120
-%define VESA_MODELIST_SEG 0x0140
-%define GOOD_MODELIST_SEG 0x0160
-
-[bits 16]
-
-org BOOT_STAGE2_ADD
-
-
-;k now read root directory
-	mov	bx, BOOT_ROOT_SEG
-	mov	ds, bx
-	xor	si, si			;k now ds:si points to beginning of root directory
-	mov	es, si
-	mov	cx, 224			;max root entries
-loop_compare:
-	mov	di, kernel
-	push	cx
-	push	si			;save pointer to root dir entry
-	mov	cx, 11
-loop_name:
-	cmpsb
-	loopz	loop_name
-	jnz	goon			;cx didn't get to zero, bad file
-	pop	si
-	pop	cx
-	jmp	found_file		;good file, ds:si points to start of root directory entry
-goon:
-	pop	si
-	add	si, 32
-	pop	cx
-	loop	loop_compare
-
-error:
-	jmp	$			;halt! no kernel file found!
-
-found_file:				;ds:si points to root dir entry of kernel file
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	gs, ax
-	mov	ax, [ds:si+26]
-	mov	bx, BOOT_FAT_SEG
-	mov	ds, bx			;ds points to beginning of FAT
-	mov	edi, BOOT_KERNEL_ADD
-
-readkernel_loop:
-	cmp	ax, 0xff7
-	jg	readkernel_done
-	push	ax
-	call	getCHSfromCluster
-	mov	ax, 0x0201
-	mov	dl, [gs:BOOT_DRIVE]
-	mov	bx, BOOT_KERNEL_SEG
-	mov	es, bx
-	xor	bx, bx
-	int	0x13
-	mov	cx, 256
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	esi, BOOT_KERNEL_SEG*16
-copykernel_loop:
-	mov	ax, [es:esi]
-	mov	[es:edi], ax
-	inc	esi
-	inc	esi
-	inc	edi
-	inc	edi
-	loop	copykernel_loop
-
-	pop	ax			;current logical cluster #
-
-	mov	cx, ax			;cx=logical cluster
-	mov	dx, 3
-	mul	dx
-	shr	ax, 1			;ax=logical cluster * 3 / 2
-	mov	si, ax
-	test	cl, 1			;is bit0 set?
-	jnz	odd_cluster
-even_cluster:
-	lodsw
-	and	ax, 0x0fff
-	jmp	got_cluster
-odd_cluster:
-	lodsw
-	shr	ax, 4
-got_cluster:
-	jmp	readkernel_loop
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-readkernel_done:			;-------------put more real mode init stuff here!
-					;----ask to load RD from floppy
-	mov	ax, 0xb800
-	mov	es, ax
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	xor	di, di
-	mov	cx, 2000
-	mov	ax, 0x0700
-cls_loop:
-	stosw
-	loop	cls_loop
-
-	mov	dx, 0x3d4		;move cursor off screen...
-	mov	al, 0x0e
-	out	dx, al
-	inc	dx
-	mov	al, 0xff
-	out	dx, al
-	dec	dx
-	mov	al, 0x0f
-	out	dx, al
-	inc	dx
-	out	dx, al
-
-	xor	di, di
-	mov	si, txt_welcome
-	mov	ah, 0x1f
-	call	puts
-
-	mov	di, 160
-	mov	si, txt_rd1
-	mov	ah, 7
-	call	puts
-
-	mov	si, txt_rd2
-	mov	di, 160*2
-	call	puts
-
-	mov	di, 160*3
-	mov	si, txt_input
-	call	puts
-
-get_rd:
-	xor	ax, ax
-	int	0x16
-	cmp	al, '1'
-	jz	got_rd
-	cmp	al, '2'
-	jnz	get_rd
-got_rd:	
-	stosb
-	sub	al, '1'
-	push	ds
-	mov	bx, BOOT_DATA_SEG		;segment for data to send kernel
-	mov	ds, bx
-	mov	[ds:BOOT_HASRD], al
-	pop	ds				;ds=0
-	cmp	al, 0				;dont load rd
-	jnz	yes_rd
-	jmp	no_rd
-yes_rd:
-	mov	cx, 80
-	mov	edi, 0xb8000+160*4
-filler_loop:                                    ;draw a red bar
-	mov	word [ds:edi], 0x0400+177
-	inc	edi
-	inc	edi
-	loop	filler_loop
-
-	mov	cx, 80				;80 cylinders to read
-	xor	si, si                          ;start at cylinder 0
-	mov	edi, BOOT_RD_ADD		;ram disk address
-read_cylinder:
-	push	cx
-	
-	mov	bx, 0x0100			;read sectors from head 0
-	mov	es, bx
-	xor	bx, bx                          ;es:bx = data buffer for read
-	mov	ax, 0x0212			;ah = int 0x13 function 2, al = number of sectors to read
-	mov	cx, si                          ;what cyl. we are on is now in cx
-	mov	ch, cl				;ch = cyl. number
-	mov	cl, 1                           ;cl = sector number 1-63
-	xor	dx, dx				;dh = head number
-	mov	dl, [gs:BOOT_DRIVE]             ;dl = drive number
-	int	0x13
-
-	mov	bx, 0x0100			;now read sectors from head 1
-	mov	es, bx
-	mov	bx, 9216                        ;es:bx = data buffer for read
-	mov	ax, 0x0212			;ah = int 0x13 function 2, al = number of sectors to read
-	mov	cx, si                          ;what cyl. we are on is now in cx
-	mov	ch, cl				;ch = cyl. number
-	mov	cl, 1                           ;cl = sector number 1-63
-	mov	dh, 1				;dh = head number
-	mov	dl, [gs:BOOT_DRIVE]             ;dl = drive number
-	int	0x13
-
-	mov	ebx, 0xb8000
-	add	bx, si
-	shl	bl, 1
-	mov	word [ds:ebx+160*4], 0x0200+219
-
-	push	si
-	mov	esi, 0x1000
-	mov	cx, 0x2400
-copydisk_loop:
-	mov	ax, [ds:esi]
-	inc	esi
-	inc	esi
-	mov	[ds:edi], ax
-	inc	edi
-	inc	edi
-	loop	copydisk_loop
-
-	pop	si				;what cylinder# we are on...
-	inc	si
-	pop	cx
-	loop	read_cylinder
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-no_rd:
-	mov	ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	di, BOOT_MEMMAP			;store memmap info in es:di for kernel
-	xor	edx, edx
-	mov	ax, 0x0100
-	mov	ds, ax
-	xor	ebx, ebx
-getmemmap_loop:
-	push	es
-	push	di
-	push	edx
-	mov	ax, 0x0100			;get memory map
-	mov	es, ax
-	xor	di, di
-	mov	eax, 0x0000E820
-	mov	ecx, 0x00000014
-	;mov	ebx, 0x00000000
-	mov	edx, 0x534D4150			;'SMAP'
-	int	0x15
-	jc	getmemmap_carry
-	cmp	eax, 0x534D4150			;eax should be 'SMAP' on return...
-	jnz	getmemmap_error
-	cmp	ebx, 0
-	jz	getmemmap_done
-
-	pop	edx				;now, copy memmap entry to es:di on the stack
-	pop	di
-	pop	es
-	xor	si, si
-	mov	cx, 20
-getmemmap_copymem_loop:
-	lodsb
-	stosb
-	loop	getmemmap_copymem_loop
-	inc	edx
-	jmp	getmemmap_loop
-
-getmemmap_error:
-	mov	ax, 0xb800
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	di, 160*24
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	si, txt_memerror
-	mov	ah, 0x04
-	call	puts
-	hlt
-	jmp	$
-
-getmemmap_carry:
-	dec	edx
-getmemmap_done:
-	pop	edx
-	pop	di
-	pop	es
-
-	xor	si, si
-	mov	cx, 20
-getmemmap_done_copymem_loop:
-	lodsb
-	stosb
-	loop	getmemmap_done_copymem_loop
-	inc	edx
-
-	mov	di, BOOT_MEMENTRIES
-	mov	[es:di], edx			;save # of memmap entries for kernel
-
-						;on to vesa info...
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	gs, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	ax, 0xb800
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	di, 160
-	mov	cx, 2000-80
-	mov	ax, 0x0700
-cls_vesa_loop:
-	stosw
-	loop	cls_vesa_loop
-	mov	si, txt_vesa
-	mov	di, 160*1
-	mov	ah, 7
-	call	puts
-
-	push	di
-	mov	ax, 0x0100
-	mov	es, ax
-	xor	di, di
-	mov	dword [es:di], "2EBV"
-	mov	ax, 0x4F00
-
-	int	0x10
-	pop	di
-	cmp	ax, 0x004F
-	jz	vesa_good
-	mov	si, txt_novesa
-	mov	ax, 0xb800
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	ah, 7
-	call	puts
-	mov	ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	word [ds:BOOT_VESA], 0
-	jmp	vesa_done
-vesa_good:
-	mov	ax, 0xb800
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	ax, 0x0100
-	mov	ds, ax
-	xor	si, si
-	mov	bx, [4]
-	mov	al, bh
-	call	puthex
-	mov	al, '.'
-	stosb
-	mov	al, 7
-	stosb
-	mov	al, bl
-	call	puthex
-	add	di, 4
-	cmp	bh, 2
-	jge	vesa_good2
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	si, txt_vesaold
-	mov	ah, 7
-	call	puts
-	mov	ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	word [ds:BOOT_VESA], 0
-	jmp	vesa_done
-vesa_good2:
-	mov	ebx, [6]			;something like 0x00000E60
-	mov	edx, [14]
-	mov	si, bx
-	shr	ebx, 16
-	mov	ds, bx				;ds:si points to null-terminated OEM identification string
-	mov	ah, 2
-	push	si
-	call	puts
-	pop	si
-	mov	ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	di, BOOT_VESA_OEM
-vesa_copyoem:
-	lodsb
-	stosb
-	or	al, al
-	jnz	vesa_copyoem
-	mov	ax, 0x0100
-	mov	ds, ax
-	xor	si, si
-	mov	di, BOOT_VESA_VBE
-	mov	cx, 512
-vesa_copyvbe:
-	lodsb
-	stosb
-	loop	vesa_copyvbe
-
-	mov	si, dx
-	shr	edx, 16
-	mov	ds, dx				;ds:si points to video mode list
-	mov	ax, VESA_MODELIST_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-	xor	di, di
-vesa_copymodes:
-	lodsw
-	stosw
-	cmp	ax, 0xffff
-	jnz	vesa_copymodes
-
-	mov	ax, GOOD_MODELIST_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-	xor	di, di
-	mov	cx, 256
-	mov	ax, 0xffff
-clear_good_mode_list_loop:
-	stosw
-	loop	clear_good_mode_list_loop
-
-	mov	ax, VESA_MODELIST_SEG
-	mov	ds, ax
-	xor	si, si				;ds:si points to video mode list where we can edit it :)
-	mov	ax, GOOD_MODELIST_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-	xor	di, di
-	xor	dx, dx				;dx=what good mode # we are on
-vesa_readmodeinfo_loop:
-	lodsw
-	cmp	ax, 0xffff
-	jz	vesa_endofmodes
-	push	ax				;save mode#
-	call	checkmode
-	cmp	ax, 0
-	jz	vesa_readmodeinfo_good
-	pop	ax
-	jmp	vesa_readmodeinfo_loop
-vesa_readmodeinfo_good:
-	pop	ax				;restore mode#
-	stosw
-	call	vesa_showmodeinfo
-	inc	dx
-	jmp	vesa_readmodeinfo_loop
-
-vesa_endofmodes:				;here we have a list of good modes at GOOD_MODELIST_SEG:0
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	si, txt_consolemode
-	mov	ax, 0xb800
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	di, 160*2
-	mov	ah, 7
-	call	puts
-	mov	di, 160*3
-	mov	cx, dx
-	mov	al, 'b'
-vesa_displaylabels:
-	stosb
-	push	ax
-	mov	al, 7
-	stosb
-	mov	al, '.'
-	stosb
-	mov	al, 7
-	stosb
-	pop	ax
-	inc	al
-	add	di, 160-4
-	loop	vesa_displaylabels		;done drawing screen of VESA choices, now ask for one
-						;valid options are 'a' through (al-1)
-	mov	bl, al
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	di, 160*24
-	mov	si, txt_input
-	mov	ah, 14
-	call	puts
-vesa_getchoice:
-	xor	ax, ax
-	int	0x16
-	cmp	al, 'a'
-	jl	vesa_getchoice
-	cmp	al, bl
-	jge	vesa_getchoice
-	stosb
-	push	ax
-	mov	al, 14
-	stosb
-	pop	ax
-	xor	ah, ah
-	sub	ax, 'a'
-	cmp	ax, 0
-	jz	vesa_consolemode_only
-	mov	cx, ax				;cx holds good mode# (1=first good vesa mode)
-	dec	cx
-	mov	ax, GOOD_MODELIST_SEG
-	mov	ds, ax
-	shl	cx, 1
-	mov	si, cx				;ds:si points to word containing selected mode#
-	lodsw
-	mov	cx, ax
-	mov	dx, ax				;cx and dx hold mode#
-
-	mov	ax, VESA_MODEINFO_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-	xor	di, di
-	mov	ax, 0x4F01
-	int	0x10
-	call	checkvesa
-
-	mov	ax, VESA_MODEINFO_SEG
-	mov	ds, ax
-	xor	si, si
-	mov	ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	di, BOOT_VESA_INFO
-	mov	cx, 256
-vesa_copymodeinfo_loop:
-	lodsb
-	stosb
-	loop	vesa_copymodeinfo_loop		;store ModeInfoBlock for current
-
-	mov	[es:BOOT_VESA], dx		;store mode# for kernel
-
-;	mov	ax, 0xb800
-;	mov	es, ax
-;	xor	di, di
-;	mov	al, dh
-;	call	puthex2
-;	mov	al, dl
-;	call	puthex2
-
-	mov	bx, dx
-	or	bx, 0x4000			;set "use LFB" bit of mode#
-	mov	ax, 0x4F02
-	int	0x10				;switch to graphics mode!!!
-	call	checkvesa
-
-	jmp	vesa_done
-
-vesa_consolemode_only:
-	mov	ax, BOOT_DATA_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	word [es:BOOT_VESA], 0
-
-	jmp	vesa_done
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-vesa_showmodeinfo:
-	pusha
-	push	es
-	push	ds
-	mov	ax, VESA_MODEINFO_SEG
-	mov	ds, ax
-	xor	si, si
-	mov	ax, 0xb800
-	mov	es, ax
-
-	mov	cx, dx
-
-	mov	ax, 160
-	mul	dx				;ax=160*mod#
-	add	ax, 160*3+6			;offset first line of modes and room on left for label
-	mov	di, ax
-
-	mov	ax, [ds:18]
-	call	console_putDec
-	add	di, 10
-	mov	al, 'x'
-	call	console_putChar
-	inc	di
-	inc	di
-	mov	ax, [ds:20]
-	call	console_putDec
-	add	di, 10
-	mov	al, 'x'
-	call	console_putChar
-	inc	di
-	inc	di
-	xor	ah, ah
-	mov	al, [ds:25]
-	call	console_putDec
-	add	di, 8
-	mov	al, [ds:0]
-	test	al, 0x80
-	jz	vesa_showmodeinfo_done
-	mov	al, 'L'
-	call	console_putChar
-	mov	al, 'F'
-	call	console_putChar
-	mov	al, 'B'
-	call	console_putChar
-	inc	di
-	inc	di
-	mov	ebx, [ds:40]
-	mov	eax, ebx
-	shr	eax, 24
-	call	puthex2
-	mov	eax, ebx
-	shr	eax, 16
-	call	puthex2
-	mov	al, bh
-	call	puthex2
-	mov	al, bl
-	call	puthex2
-vesa_showmodeinfo_done:
-	pop	ds
-	pop	es
-	popa
-	ret
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-checkmode:
-	push	bx
-	push	cx
-	push	dx
-	push	es
-	push	ds
-	push	di
-	push	si
-	mov	cx, ax				;cx=modenumber
-	mov	ax, VESA_MODEINFO_SEG
-	mov	es, ax
-	xor	di, di
-	mov	ax, 0x4F01
-	int	0x10
-	call	checkvesa
-	xor	di, di				;es:di -> ModeInfoBlock struc
-	mov	ax, [es:di]			;ModeAttributes
-	test	al, 1				;mode supported
-	jz	vesa_modenogood
-	test	al, 8				;color mode
-	jz	vesa_modenogood
-	test	al, 0x10			;graphics mode
-	jz	vesa_modenogood
-	test	al, 0x80			;Linear Frame Buffer supported
-	jz	vesa_modenogood
-	mov	al, [es:di+25]			;BitsPerPixel
-	cmp	al, 16
-	jz	vesa_bppok
-	cmp	al, 24
-	jz	vesa_bppok
-	cmp	al, 32
-	jnz	vesa_modenogood
-vesa_bppok:
-	mov	ax, [es:di+18]			;XResolution
-	mov	bx, [es:di+20]			;YResolution
-	cmp	ax, 640				;640x480
-	jnz	res_goon1
-	cmp	bx, 480
-	jnz	vesa_modenogood
-	jmp	vesa_modegood
-res_goon1:
-	cmp	ax, 800
-	jnz	res_goon2
-	cmp	bx, 600
-	jnz	vesa_modenogood
-	jmp	vesa_modegood
-res_goon2:
-	cmp	ax, 1024
-	jnz	res_goon3
-	cmp	bx, 768
-	jnz	vesa_modenogood
-	jmp	vesa_modegood
-res_goon3:
-	cmp	ax, 1280
-	jnz	res_goon4
-	cmp	bx, 1024
-	jz	vesa_modegood
-	cmp	bx, 960
-	jz	vesa_modegood
-	jmp	vesa_modenogood
-res_goon4:
-	cmp	ax, 1600
-	jnz	vesa_modenogood
-	cmp	bx, 1200
-	jnz	vesa_modenogood
-vesa_modegood:
-	pop	si
-	pop	di
-	pop	ds
-	pop	es
-	pop	dx
-	pop	cx
-	pop	bx
-	xor	ax, ax
-	ret
-vesa_modenogood:
-	pop	si
-	pop	di
-	pop	ds
-	pop	es
-	pop	dx
-	pop	cx
-	pop	bx
-	mov	ax, 0xffff
-	ret
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-vesa_done:
-
-;	xor	ax, ax				;wait for keypress...
-;	int	0x16
-
-	jmp	go_pm
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-puts:
-	lodsb
-	or	al, al
-	jz	puts_done
-	stosb
-	mov	al, ah
-	stosb
-	jmp	puts
-puts_done:
-	ret
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-checkvesa:
-	cmp	ax, 0x004F
-	jnz	vesaerror
-	ret
-vesaerror:
-	mov	ax, 0xb800
-	mov	es, ax
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	si, txt_vesaerror
-	mov	di, 160*24
-	mov	ah, 4
-	call	puts
-	cli
-	hlt
-
-;-------Function console_putDec
-;input:
-; AX = number to display
-;output:
-; number written in decimal to es:di
-console_putDec:
-	pusha
-	xor	dx, dx
-	xor	bh, bh			;no characters written yet
-	mov	cx, 10000
-	div	cx			;ax=quotiont, dx=remainder
-	add	ax, '0'
-	cmp	ax, '0'
-	je	.goon1
-	call	console_putChar
-	mov	bh, 1
-
-.goon1:
-	mov	ax, dx			;load remainder to ax
-	xor	dx, dx
-	mov	cx, 1000
-	div	cx			;ax=quotiont, dx=remainder
-	add	ax, '0'
-	cmp	ax, '0'
-	je	.goon11
-	call	console_putChar
-	mov	bh, 1
-	jmp	.goon2
-.goon11:
-	cmp	bh, 0
-	je	.goon2
-	call	console_putChar
-
-.goon2:
-	mov	ax, dx			;load remainder to ax
-	xor	dx, dx
-	mov	cx, 100
-	div	cx			;ax=quotiont, dx=remainder
-	add	ax, '0'
-	cmp	ax, '0'
-	je	.goon21
-	call	console_putChar
-	mov	bh, 1
-	jmp	.goon3
-.goon21:
-	cmp	bh, 0
-	je	.goon3
-	call	console_putChar
-
-.goon3:
-	mov	ax, dx			;load remainder to ax
-	xor	dx, dx
-	mov	cx, 10
-	div	cx			;ax=quotiont, dx=remainder
-	add	ax, '0'
-	cmp	ax, '0'
-	je	.goon31
-	call	console_putChar
-	mov	bh, 1
-	jmp	.goon4
-.goon31:
-	cmp	bh, 0
-	je	.goon4
-	call	console_putChar
-.goon4:					;here dx contains last remainder
-	mov	ax, dx
-	add	ax, '0'
-	call	console_putChar
-
-	popa
-	ret
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-console_putChar:
-	stosb
-	mov	al, 7
-	stosb
-	ret
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-puthex:
-	;es:di points to video memory
-	;al holds hex value
-
-	push	ax
-	mov	ah, al
-	shr	ax, 4
-	and	al, 0x0F
-	add	al, '0'
-	cmp	al, '9'
-	jle	puthex_goon1
-	add	al, 'A'-'9'-1
-puthex_goon1:
-	cmp	al, '0'
-	jz	puthex_skipzero
-	stosb
-	mov	al, 7
-	stosb
-puthex_skipzero:
-	pop	ax
-	push	ax
-	and	al, 0x0F
-	add	al, '0'
-	cmp	al, '9'
-	jle	puthex_goon2
-	add	al, 'A'-'9'-1
-puthex_goon2:
-	stosb
-	mov	al, 7
-	stosb
-	pop	ax
-	ret
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-puthex2:
-	;es:di points to video memory, always displays 2 characters!
-	;al holds hex value
-
-	push	ax
-	mov	ah, al
-	shr	ax, 4
-	and	al, 0x0F
-	add	al, '0'
-	cmp	al, '9'
-	jle	puthex2_goon1
-	add	al, 'A'-'9'-1
-puthex2_goon1:
-	stosb
-	mov	al, 7
-	stosb
-	pop	ax
-	push	ax
-	and	al, 0x0F
-	add	al, '0'
-	cmp	al, '9'
-	jle	puthex2_goon2
-	add	al, 'A'-'9'-1
-puthex2_goon2:
-	stosb
-	mov	al, 7
-	stosb
-	pop	ax
-	ret
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-txt_welcome: db	"                             HOS bootloader v", VERSION, "!                              ", 0
-txt_rd1: db	"1. Do not load an initial ram disk", 0
-txt_rd2: db	"2. Load initial ram disk from boot media", 0
-txt_input: db	"Enter your selection: ", 0
-txt_vesa: db	"VESA version: ", 0
-txt_vesaerror: db "VESA function call error! Halting system!", 0
-txt_novesa: db	"VESA not found. Starting in console mode...", 0
-txt_vesaold: db	"VESA version 2.0 required. Starting in console mode...", 0
-txt_consolemode: db "a. Console mode only.", 0
-txt_memerror: db "Extended Memory Map information unavailable! Halting system...", 0
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-getCHSfromCluster:
-	;input: ax=lba of sector on floppy (0-2879)
-	add	ax, 31			;convert logical cluster# to lba#
-	xor	dx, dx			;lba->chs
-	mov	bx, 18
-	div	bx
-	inc	dx
-	mov	cl, dl			;sector# (1-18)
-	xor	dx, dx
-	mov	bx, 2
-	div	bx
-	mov	ch, al			;cylinder# (0-79)
-	mov	dh, dl			;head# (0-1)
-	ret
-
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------
-gdtr:
-	dw	gdt_end-gdt-1
-	dd	gdt
-gdt:
-	dd	0
-	dd	0
-
-KERNEL_CODE equ $-gdt
-	db	0xff		;limit	7:0
-	db	0xff		;limit	15:8
-	db	0x00		;base	7:0
-	db	0x00		;base	15:8
-	db	0x00		;base	23:16
-	db	0x9a		;access
-	db	0xcf		;flags / limit 19:16
-	db	0x00		;base	31:24
-
-KERNEL_DATA equ $-gdt
-	db	0xff		;segment 16 = 4gb data
-	db	0xff
-	db	0x00
-	db	0x00
-	db	0x00
-	db	0x92
-	db	0xcf
-	db	0x00
-
-gdt_end:
-
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------
-gdtr32:
-	dw	gdt_end32-gdt32-1
-	dd	gdt32
-gdt32:
-	dd	0
-	dd	0
-
-	;a base of 0x4000_0000, when added to 0xC000_0000 will produce 0x0000_0000 physical before paging in effect
-KERNEL_CODE32 equ $-gdt32
-	db	0xff		;limit	7:0
-	db	0xff		;limit	15:8
-	db	0x00		;base	7:0
-	db	0x00		;base	15:8
-	db	0x00		;base	23:16
-	db	0x9a		;access
-	db	0xcf		;flags / limit 19:16
-	db	0x40		;base	31:24
-
-KERNEL_DATA32 equ $-gdt32
-	db	0xff		;segment 16 = 4gb data
-	db	0xff
-	db	0x00
-	db	0x00
-	db	0x00
-	db	0x92
-	db	0xcf
-	db	0x40
-
-gdt_end32:
-
-;------------------------------------------------------
-go_pm:
-	xor	ax, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	lgdt	[gdtr]
-	cli
-	mov	eax, cr0
-	inc	eax
-	mov	cr0, eax
-
-	jmp	KERNEL_CODE:pmode
-
-bits 32
-pmode:
-	lgdt	[gdtr32]
-	jmp	KERNEL_CODE32:pmode_offsetted+0xC0000000
-
-pmode_offsetted:
-	mov	ax, KERNEL_DATA32
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	fs, ax
-	mov	gs, ax
-	jmp	KERNEL_CODE:BOOT_KERNEL_ADD+0xC0000000
-
-kernel:	db	"KERNEL  BIN", 0
-
-

build.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+To build the HOS kernel, just run 'make'
+To build a HOS floppy image for bochs, run 'make initrd' and 'make install_img' as root (root permissions needed to mount floppy image)

initrd/link

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_file

initrd/ulab

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Change this file to contain the machines that you want to use
+# to run MPI jobs on.  The format is one host name per line, with either
+#    hostname
+# or
+#    hostname:n
+# where n is the number of processors in an SMP.  The hostname should
+# be the same as the result from the command "hostname"
+#
+#non-functional machines
+#stallman.cs.calvin.edu
+#zuse.cs.calvin.edu
+#knuth.cs.calvin.edu
+
+stroustrup.cs.calvin.edu
+kernighan.cs.calvin.edu
+ritchie.cs.calvin.edu
+aiken.cs.calvin.edu
+backus-naur.cs.calvin.edu
+codd.cs.calvin.edu
+eckert-mauchly.cs.calvin.edu
+atanasoff.cs.calvin.edu
+thompson.cs.calvin.edu
+augusta.cs.calvin.edu
+babbage.cs.calvin.edu
+turing.cs.calvin.edu
+hoare.cs.calvin.edu
+wall.cs.calvin.edu
+englebart.cs.calvin.edu
+vonneuman.cs.calvin.edu
+hopper.cs.calvin.edu
+dijkstra.cs.calvin.edu
+chomsky.cs.calvin.edu
+leibniz.cs.calvin.edu
+schreyer.cs.calvin.edu
+wirth.cs.calvin.edu
+cray.cs.calvin.edu
+hillis.cs.calvin.edu
+taylor.cs.calvin.edu
+goldberg.cs.calvin.edu
+kay.cs.calvin.edu
+boole.cs.calvin.edu
+church.cs.calvin.edu
+sutherland.cs.calvin.edu
+noyce-kilby.cs.calvin.edu
+hollerith.cs.calvin.edu
+

kernel/Makefile

@@ -1,76 +1,129 @@
-#####################################################################
-# Author: Josh Holtrop / Benjamen R. Meyer                          #
-# Date: 02/15/04    Modified: 06/16/04                              #
-# Purpose: To build Josh Holtrop's OS (HOS) using GNU make          #
-# Note: This makefile is for use on Linux & other Unix-like systems #
-#####################################################################
+# Makefile for HOS
+# Josh Holtrop
+# Created: 07/08/04
+# Modified: 06/13/05
 
-##############
-# Variables: #
-##############
+# Assembler Information:
+NASM=nasm
+NASM_FLAGS=-f elf32
 
-# Format of kernel object files:
-# Do not change unless you know what you are doing
-KERNEL_FORMAT=aout
-
-# Assembler information:
-NASM_BIN=nasm
-NASM_FLAGS=-f $(KERNEL_FORMAT)
-
-# C++ Compile Information:
-CPP=g++
-CPP_FLAGS=-fleading-underscore -fno-builtin -nostdlib -nostdinc++ -nostartfiles -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -nodefaultlibs -I. -Wall
+# C/C++ Information:
+CPPFLAGS=-ffreestanding -fno-builtin -nostdlib -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -I. -Wall -m32 -fno-pic
+# -S -masm=intel
+CC=gcc
+CXX=g++
+CXXFLAGS=-fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -D_HOS_CPP_ -std=gnu++98
 
 # Linker Information:
-LD=ld
-LD_FLAGS=-nodefaultlibs -nostdlib --no-demangle -T link.ld
+LD=gcc
+LDFLAGS=-ffreestanding -fno-builtin -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -nostdlib -Wl,--no-demangle -T link.ld -m32
+LIBS=-static-libgcc
 
+# Files
+OBJS=boot.o lang/lang_a.o \
+	kernel.o mm/mm.o mm/vmm.o lang/conv.o display/kout.o \
+	display/display.o sys/pic.o char/keyboard.o lang/lang.o \
+	sys/pci_classes.o syscall.o \
+	proc/proc.o proc/hash.o \
+	lang/string.o lang/new.o char/misc_char.o char/vconsole.o \
+	devices.o block/ramdisk.o fs/vfs.o fs/FileSystem.o fs/VFSMount.o \
+	fs/ext2/ext2.o fs/sysfs/sysfs.o fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.o \
+	sys/pci.o fs/OpenFile.o fs/OpenDirectory.o \
+	fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.o \
+	fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.o
+CSRC=kernel.c mm/mm.c mm/vmm.c lang/conv.c display/kout.c \
+	display/display.c sys/pic.c char/keyboard.c lang/lang.c \
+	sys/pci_classes.c syscall.c
+CXXSRC=lang/string.cpp lang/new.cpp char/misc_char.cpp char/vconsole.cpp \
+	block/ramdisk.cpp devices.cpp fs/vfs.cpp fs/FileSystem.o fs/VFSMount.o\
+	fs/ext2/ext2.cpp fs/sysfs/sysfs.cpp fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.cpp \
+	sys/pci.cpp proc/proc.cpp proc/hash.cpp fs/OpenFile.cpp \
+	fs/OpenDirectory.cpp fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.cpp \
+	fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.cpp fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.cpp
 
-###############################
-# Linking the kernel together #
-###############################
-all: Asm_Kernel Asm_Functions C_Kernel
-	$(LD) $(LD_FLAGS) -o kernel.bin -Map ./lst/LDout.doc ks.o kernel.o asmfuncs.o fdc.o keyboard.o kio.o mm.o mouse.o stdfont.o video.o vmm.o rtc.o pic.o io.o cstring.o string.o cmos.o hos_defines.o vfs.o devfs.o Mount.o
+.PHONY:	all depend clean html
 
-##########################
-# Assembly Kernel Loader #
-##########################
-Asm_Kernel: kernel.asm
-	$(NASM_BIN) $(NASM_FLAGS) -o ks.o -l ./lst/kernel.lst kernel.asm
+all: $(OBJS)
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -Wl,-Map -Wl,kernel.map $(OBJS) -o kernel.bin $(LIBS)
+	@echo '		Kernel built: ' `ls -sk kernel.bin | cut -d' ' -f1`kb
 
-#################################
-# Assembly Functions for Kernel #
-#################################
-Asm_Functions: asmfuncs.asm
-	$(NASM_BIN) $(NASM_FLAGS) -o asmfuncs.o -l ./lst/asmfuncs.lst asmfuncs.asm
+depend:
+	makedepend -- $(CPPFLAGS) -- $(CSRC) $(CXXSRC)
 
-############
-# C Kernel #
-############
-C_Kernel:
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c kernel.cpp -o kernel.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c kio.cpp -o kio.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c sys/rtc.cpp -o rtc.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c sys/pic.cpp -o pic.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c sys/io.cpp -o io.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c sys/cmos.cpp -o cmos.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c lang/cstring.cpp -o cstring.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c lang/string.cpp -o string.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c video/stdfont.cpp -o stdfont.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c video/video.cpp -o video.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c block/fdc.cpp -o fdc.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c char/keyboard.cpp -o keyboard.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c char/mouse.cpp -o mouse.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c mm/mm.cpp -o mm.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c mm/vmm.cpp -o vmm.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c hos_defines.cpp -o hos_defines.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c fs/vfs.cpp -o vfs.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c fs/devfs.cpp -o devfs.o
-	$(CPP) $(CPP_FLAGS) -c fs/Mount.cpp -o Mount.o
+boot.o:	boot.asm idt.inc gdt.inc
+	$(NASM) $(NASM_FLAGS) -l boot.lst boot.asm -o boot.o
+
+lang/lang_a.o:	lang/lang.asm
+	$(NASM) $(NASM_FLAGS) -l lang.lst lang/lang.asm -o lang/lang_a.o
 
-#################################################
-# Clean up the source directory of any binaries #
-#################################################
 clean:
-	- rm *.s *.o *.bin *~ block/*~ char/*~ fs/*~ lang/*~ mm/*~ sys/*~ video/*~
+	-rm -f $(OBJS) *.bin *.map *.lst *.out
+	-find . -name '*~' | xargs rm -f
 
+html:
+	-rm -rf html
+	-mkdir html
+	source-highlight --output-dir=html -f xhtml -n $(CSRC) $(CXXSRC)
+
+# The following is used by 'make' to automatically
+#  generate dependency information
+# DO NOT DELETE
+
+kernel.o: kernel.h hos_defines.h multiboot.h module.h lang/lang.h functions.h
+kernel.o: sys/io.h mm/mm.h mm/vmm.h lang/conv.h devices.h display/display.h
+kernel.o: display/kout.h sys/pic.h char/keyboard.h block/ramdisk.h fs/vfs.h
+kernel.o: fs/ext2/ext2.h sys/pci.h proc/proc.h
+mm/mm.o: kernel.h hos_defines.h multiboot.h mm/mm.h
+mm/vmm.o: hos_defines.h kernel.h multiboot.h mm/vmm.h lang/lang.h mm/mm.h
+lang/conv.o: lang/conv.h hos_defines.h
+display/kout.o: hos_defines.h display/kout.h lang/conv.h devices.h
+display/kout.o: char/misc_char.h char/misc_char.h functions.h sys/io.h
+display/display.o: devices.h hos_defines.h char/vconsole.h display/display.h
+display/display.o: lang/lang.h kernel.h multiboot.h char/keyboard.h
+display/display.o: display/kout.h
+sys/pic.o: hos_defines.h sys/pic.h sys/io.h
+char/keyboard.o: hos_defines.h char/keyboard.h sys/io.h functions.h
+char/keyboard.o: lang/conv.h display/kout.h display/display.h devices.h
+lang/lang.o: lang/lang.h hos_defines.h
+sys/pci_classes.o: hos_defines.h sys/pci.h
+lang/string.o: lang/string.h lang/lang.h hos_defines.h
+lang/new.o: hos_defines.h mm/vmm.h multiboot.h
+char/misc_char.o: hos_defines.h devices.h char/misc_char.h sys/io.h
+char/vconsole.o: hos_defines.h mm/vmm.h multiboot.h lang/lang.h
+char/vconsole.o: display/display.h devices.h functions.h sys/io.h
+char/vconsole.o: char/vconsole.h
+block/ramdisk.o: functions.h hos_defines.h sys/io.h mm/vmm.h multiboot.h
+block/ramdisk.o: lang/lang.h block/ramdisk.h devices.h
+devices.o: hos_defines.h devices.h char/misc_char.h char/misc_char.h
+devices.o: char/vconsole.h block/ramdisk.h
+fs/vfs.o: hos_defines.h display/kout.h functions.h sys/io.h lang/lang.h
+fs/vfs.o: fs/vfs.h devices.h fs/FileSystem.h fs/OpenDirectory.h lang/string.h
+fs/vfs.o: fs/OpenFile.h fs/VFSMount.h fs/FileSystem.h fs/ext2/ext2.h fs/vfs.h
+fs/vfs.o: lang/vector.h
+fs/ext2/ext2.o: display/kout.h hos_defines.h mm/vmm.h multiboot.h lang/lang.h
+fs/ext2/ext2.o: fs/ext2/ext2.h fs/vfs.h devices.h fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.h
+fs/ext2/ext2.o: fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.h fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.h fs/OpenFile.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs.o: display/kout.h hos_defines.h fs/vfs.h devices.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs.o: fs/sysfs/sysfs.h fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.h lang/vector.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs.o: lang/string.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.o: fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.h lang/vector.h hos_defines.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.o: lang/string.h
+sys/pci.o: hos_defines.h display/kout.h sys/io.h sys/pci.h lang/vector.h
+proc/proc.o: hos_defines.h mm/mm.h kernel.h multiboot.h mm/vmm.h lang/lang.h
+proc/proc.o: functions.h sys/io.h display/kout.h proc/proc.h proc/hash.h
+proc/proc.o: lang/vector.h
+proc/hash.o: hos_defines.h proc/hash.h lang/vector.h display/kout.h mm/vmm.h
+proc/hash.o: multiboot.h
+fs/OpenFile.o: fs/OpenFile.h hos_defines.h
+fs/OpenDirectory.o: fs/vfs.h hos_defines.h devices.h fs/OpenDirectory.h
+fs/OpenDirectory.o: lang/string.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o: lang/lang.h hos_defines.h fs/vfs.h devices.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o: fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.h fs/ext2/ext2.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o: fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.h fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o: fs/OpenFile.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.o: fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.h fs/ext2/ext2.h fs/vfs.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.o: hos_defines.h devices.h fs/OpenFile.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.o: fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.h lang/lang.h functions.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.o: sys/io.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.o: fs/vfs.h hos_defines.h devices.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.o: fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.h fs/ext2/ext2.h

kernel/Makefile.bak

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# Makefile for HOS
+# Josh Holtrop
+# Created: 07/08/04
+# Modified: 06/13/05
+
+# Assembler Information:
+NASM=nasm
+NASM_FLAGS=-f aout
+
+# C/C++ Information:
+CPPFLAGS=-fleading-underscore -fno-builtin -nostdlib -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -I. -Wall
+# -S -masm=intel
+CC=gcc
+CXX=g++
+CXXFLAGS=-fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -D_HOS_CPP_
+
+# Linker Information:
+LD=ld
+LDFLAGS=-nodefaultlibs -nostdlib --no-demangle -T link.ld
+
+# Files
+OBJS=boot.o lang/lang_a.o \
+	kernel.o mm/mm.o mm/vmm.o lang/conv.o display/kout.o \
+	display/display.o sys/pic.o char/keyboard.o lang/lang.o \
+	sys/pci_classes.o syscall.o \
+	proc/proc.o proc/hash.o \
+	lang/string.o lang/new.o char/misc_char.o char/vconsole.o \
+	devices.o block/ramdisk.o fs/vfs.o fs/FileSystem.o fs/VFSMount.o \
+	fs/ext2/ext2.o fs/sysfs/sysfs.o fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.o \
+	sys/pci.o fs/OpenFile.o fs/OpenDirectory.o \
+	fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.o \
+	fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.o
+CSRC=kernel.c mm/mm.c mm/vmm.c lang/conv.c display/kout.c \
+	display/display.c sys/pic.c char/keyboard.c lang/lang.c \
+	sys/pci_classes.c syscall.c
+CXXSRC=lang/string.cpp lang/new.cpp char/misc_char.cpp char/vconsole.cpp \
+	block/ramdisk.cpp devices.cpp fs/vfs.cpp fs/FileSystem.o fs/VFSMount.o\
+	fs/ext2/ext2.cpp fs/sysfs/sysfs.cpp fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.cpp \
+	sys/pci.cpp proc/proc.cpp proc/hash.cpp fs/OpenFile.cpp \
+	fs/OpenDirectory.cpp fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.cpp \
+	fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.cpp fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.cpp
+
+.PHONY:	all depend clean html
+
+all: $(OBJS)
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -Map kernel.map $(OBJS) -o kernel.bin
+	@echo '		Kernel built: ' `ls -sk kernel.bin | cut -d' ' -f1`kb
+
+depend:
+	makedepend -- $(CPPFLAGS) -- $(CSRC) $(CXXSRC)
+
+boot.o:	boot.asm idt.inc gdt.inc
+	$(NASM) $(NASM_FLAGS) -l boot.lst boot.asm -o boot.o
+
+lang/lang_a.o:	lang/lang.asm
+	$(NASM) $(NASM_FLAGS) -l lang.lst lang/lang.asm -o lang/lang_a.o
+
+clean:
+	-rm -f $(OBJS) *.bin *.map *.lst *.out
+	-find . -name '*~' | xargs rm -f
+
+html:
+	-rm -rf html
+	-mkdir html
+	source-highlight --output-dir=html -f xhtml -n $(CSRC) $(CXXSRC)
+
+# The following is used by 'make' to automatically
+#  generate dependency information
+# DO NOT DELETE
+
+kernel.o: kernel.h hos_defines.h multiboot.h module.h lang/lang.h functions.h
+kernel.o: sys/io.h mm/mm.h mm/vmm.h lang/conv.h devices.h display/display.h
+kernel.o: display/kout.h sys/pic.h char/keyboard.h block/ramdisk.h fs/vfs.h
+kernel.o: fs/ext2/ext2.h sys/pci.h proc/proc.h
+mm/mm.o: kernel.h hos_defines.h multiboot.h mm/mm.h
+mm/vmm.o: hos_defines.h kernel.h multiboot.h mm/vmm.h lang/lang.h mm/mm.h
+lang/conv.o: lang/conv.h hos_defines.h
+display/kout.o: hos_defines.h display/kout.h lang/conv.h devices.h
+display/kout.o: char/misc_char.h char/misc_char.h functions.h sys/io.h
+display/display.o: devices.h hos_defines.h char/vconsole.h display/display.h
+display/display.o: lang/lang.h kernel.h multiboot.h char/keyboard.h
+display/display.o: display/kout.h
+sys/pic.o: hos_defines.h sys/pic.h sys/io.h
+char/keyboard.o: hos_defines.h char/keyboard.h sys/io.h functions.h
+char/keyboard.o: lang/conv.h display/kout.h display/display.h devices.h
+lang/lang.o: lang/lang.h hos_defines.h
+sys/pci_classes.o: hos_defines.h sys/pci.h
+lang/string.o: lang/string.h lang/lang.h hos_defines.h
+lang/new.o: hos_defines.h mm/vmm.h multiboot.h
+char/misc_char.o: hos_defines.h devices.h char/misc_char.h sys/io.h
+char/vconsole.o: hos_defines.h mm/vmm.h multiboot.h lang/lang.h
+char/vconsole.o: display/display.h devices.h functions.h sys/io.h
+char/vconsole.o: char/vconsole.h
+block/ramdisk.o: functions.h hos_defines.h sys/io.h mm/vmm.h multiboot.h
+block/ramdisk.o: lang/lang.h block/ramdisk.h devices.h
+devices.o: hos_defines.h devices.h char/misc_char.h char/misc_char.h
+devices.o: char/vconsole.h block/ramdisk.h
+fs/vfs.o: hos_defines.h display/kout.h functions.h sys/io.h lang/lang.h
+fs/vfs.o: fs/vfs.h devices.h fs/FileSystem.h fs/OpenDirectory.h fs/OpenFile.h
+fs/vfs.o: lang/string.h fs/VFSMount.h fs/FileSystem.h fs/ext2/ext2.h fs/vfs.h
+fs/vfs.o: lang/vector.h
+fs/ext2/ext2.o: display/kout.h hos_defines.h mm/vmm.h multiboot.h lang/lang.h
+fs/ext2/ext2.o: fs/ext2/ext2.h fs/vfs.h devices.h fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.h
+fs/ext2/ext2.o: fs/OpenDirectory.h fs/vfs.h fs/OpenFile.h lang/string.h
+fs/ext2/ext2.o: fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.h fs/OpenFile.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs.o: display/kout.h hos_defines.h fs/vfs.h devices.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs.o: fs/sysfs/sysfs.h fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.h lang/vector.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs.o: lang/string.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.o: fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.h lang/vector.h hos_defines.h
+fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.o: lang/string.h
+sys/pci.o: hos_defines.h display/kout.h sys/io.h sys/pci.h lang/vector.h
+proc/proc.o: hos_defines.h mm/mm.h kernel.h multiboot.h mm/vmm.h lang/lang.h
+proc/proc.o: functions.h sys/io.h display/kout.h proc/proc.h proc/hash.h
+proc/proc.o: lang/vector.h
+proc/hash.o: hos_defines.h proc/hash.h lang/vector.h display/kout.h mm/vmm.h
+proc/hash.o: multiboot.h
+fs/OpenFile.o: fs/OpenFile.h hos_defines.h
+fs/OpenDirectory.o: fs/vfs.h hos_defines.h devices.h fs/OpenDirectory.h
+fs/OpenDirectory.o: fs/OpenFile.h lang/string.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o: display/kout.h hos_defines.h lang/lang.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o: fs/vfs.h devices.h fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o: fs/OpenDirectory.h fs/vfs.h fs/OpenFile.h
+fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.o: lang/string.h fs/ext2/ext2.h

kernel/asmfuncs.h

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// asmfuncs.h
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Created: 02/26/04
-// Modified: 05/21/04
-
-#ifndef __HOS_ASMFUNCS__
-#define __HOS_ASMFUNCS__ __HOS_ASMFUNCS__
-
-#include "hos_defines.h"
-
-extern "C" {
-
-	dword write_cr0(dword cr0);
-	dword read_cr0();
-	dword write_cr3(dword cr3);
-	dword read_cr2();
-	dword read_cr3();
-	void writeCursorPosition(dword pos);
-	dword getCursorPosition();
-	int puts(char *str);
-	int putDec(int number);
-	int putDecu(dword number);
-	void strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
-	void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, dword n);
-	void memcpyd(void *dest, const void *src, dword n);
-	void *memset(void *buffer, int c, int num);
-	void *memsetw(void *buffer, int c, int num);
-	void *memsetd(void *buffer, int c, int num);
-	dword strlen(const char *str);
-	void invlpg_(dword addr);
-
-}
-
-#endif
-
-

kernel/block/fdc.cpp

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-//fdc.c
-//Author: Josh Holtrop
-//Created: 10/30/03
-//Modified: 02/26/04
-
-#include "fdc.h"
-
-
-

kernel/block/fdc.h

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-//fdc.h
-//Author: Josh Holtrop
-//Date: 10/30/03
-//Modified: 02/26/04
-
-#ifndef __HOS_FDC__
-#define __HOS_FDC__ __HOS_FDC__
-
-#include "sys/io.h"
-
-#define FDC_DOR 0x3f2
-#define FDC_MSR 0x3f4
-
-//inline	void	fdc_sendDOR(byte dor);
-
-static inline	void	fdc_sendDOR(byte dor)
-{
-	outportb(FDC_DOR, dor);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-

kernel/block/loop.cpp

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// loop.c
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 03/16/04
-// Provides a loop-back device for mounting files on existing volumes as new volumes
-
-#include "hos_defines.h"
-#include "loop.h"
-#include "fs/vfs.h"
-
-int loop_readSector(LoopDevice *ld, dword sector, byte *buffer)
-{
-	return vfs_readFileBlock(ld->vol, ld->filePath, sector * LOOP_SECTOR_SIZE, buffer, LOOP_SECTOR_SIZE);
-}
-
-
-int loop_writeSector(LoopDevice *ld, dword sector, byte *buffer)
-{
-	return vfs_writeFileBlock(ld->vol, ld->filePath, sector * LOOP_SECTOR_SIZE, buffer, LOOP_SECTOR_SIZE);
-}
-
-
-

kernel/block/loop.h

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// loop.h
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 03/16/04
-// Provides a loop-back device for mounting files on existing volumes as new volumes
-
-#ifndef __HOS_LOOP__
-#define __HOS_LOOP__ __HOS_LOOP__
-
-#include "hos_includes.h"
-
-typedef struct
-{
-	Volume *vol;
-	char filePath[256];
-} LoopDevice;
-
-int loop_readSector(LoopDevice *ld, dword sector, byte *buffer);
-int loop_writeSector(LoopDevice *ld, dword sector, byte *buffer);
-
-#endif
-
-

kernel/block/ramdisk.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// ramdisk.cpp
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/20/04
+// Modified: 05/11/05
+
+extern "C"
+{
+#include "functions.h"
+#include "mm/vmm.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+}
+
+#include "block/ramdisk.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+
+ramdisk_t *ramdisks[256];
+
+minor_t ramdisk_new(u32_t size)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+	{
+		if (!ramdisks[i])
+		{
+			void *start;
+			if (( start = kmalloc(size) ))
+			{
+				ramdisks[i] = (ramdisk_t *)New(ramdisk_t);
+				ramdisks[i]->start = start;
+				ramdisks[i]->size = size;
+				return i;
+			}
+			return -2;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+minor_t	ramdisk_register(void *ramdisk, u32_t size)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+	{
+		if (!ramdisks[i])
+		{
+			ramdisks[i] = (ramdisk_t *)New(ramdisk_t);
+			ramdisks[i]->start = ramdisk;
+			ramdisks[i]->size = size;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int	ramdisk_remove(minor_t minor)
+{
+	if (ramdisks[minor])
+	{
+		kfree(ramdisks[minor]->start);
+		kfree(ramdisks[minor]);
+		ramdisks[minor] = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+int Ramdisk::block_read(minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer)
+{
+	if (!ramdisks[minor])
+		return -1;
+	if ((blockStart << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG) >= ramdisks[minor]->size)
+		return -2;
+	void *rdAddr = (void *)((u32_t)ramdisks[minor]->start + (blockStart << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG));
+	u32_t copyLen = min(blocks << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG, ramdisks[minor]->size + (u32_t)ramdisks[minor]->start - (u32_t)rdAddr);
+	memcpyd(buffer, rdAddr, copyLen >> 2);
+	return copyLen;
+}
+
+int Ramdisk::block_write(minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer)
+{
+	if (!ramdisks[minor])
+		return -1;
+	if ((blockStart << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG) >= ramdisks[minor]->size)
+		return -2;
+	void *rdAddr = (void *)((u32_t)ramdisks[minor]->start + (blockStart << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG));
+	u32_t copyLen = min(blocks << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG, ramdisks[minor]->size + (u32_t)ramdisks[minor]->start - (u32_t)rdAddr);
+	memcpyd(rdAddr, buffer, copyLen >> 2);
+	return copyLen;
+}
+

kernel/block/ramdisk.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// ramdisk.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/20/04
+// Modified: 08/22/04
+
+#ifndef __HOS_RD_H__
+#define __HOS_RD_H__ __HOS_RD_H__
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	void	*start;
+	u32_t	size;
+} ramdisk_t;
+
+minor_t ramdisk_new(u32_t size);
+minor_t	ramdisk_register(void *ramdisk, u32_t size);
+int	ramdisk_remove(minor_t minor);
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+}
+
+class Ramdisk : public DeviceDriver
+{
+public:
+	int block_read(minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer);
+	int block_write(minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer);
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+

kernel/block/ramdisk_old.c

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// ramdisk.c
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/20/04
+// Modified: 08/22/04
+
+#include "block/ramdisk.h"
+#include "fs/devices.h"
+#include "functions.h"
+#include "mm/vmm.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+
+ramdisk_t *ramdisks[256];
+
+int	ramdisk_init(major_t major)
+{
+	dev_driver_t *ramdisk_driver;
+	if (( ramdisk_driver = New(dev_driver_t) ))
+	{
+		ramdisk_driver->block_read = ramdisk_block_read;
+		ramdisk_driver->block_write = ramdisk_block_write;
+		devices_register_major('b', major, ramdisk_driver);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+minor_t ramdisk_new(u32_t size)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+	{
+		if (!ramdisks[i])
+		{
+			void *start;
+			if (( start = kmalloc(size) ))
+			{
+				ramdisks[i] = New(ramdisk_t);
+				ramdisks[i]->start = start;
+				ramdisks[i]->size = size;
+				return i;
+			}
+			return -2;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+minor_t	ramdisk_register(void *ramdisk, u32_t size)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+	{
+		if (!ramdisks[i])
+		{
+		  ramdisks[i] = New(ramdisk_t);
+			ramdisks[i]->start = ramdisk;
+			ramdisks[i]->size = size;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int	ramdisk_remove(minor_t minor)
+{
+	if (ramdisks[minor])
+	{
+		kfree(ramdisks[minor]->start);
+		kfree(ramdisks[minor]);
+		ramdisks[minor] = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int	ramdisk_block_read(minor_t minor, u32_t blockNum, u32_t count, void *buffer)
+{
+	if (!ramdisks[minor])
+		return -1;
+	if ((blockNum << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG) >= ramdisks[minor]->size)
+		return -2;
+	void *rdAddr = ramdisks[minor]->start + (blockNum << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG);
+	u32_t copyLen = min(count << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG, ramdisks[minor]->size + (u32_t)ramdisks[minor]->start - (u32_t)rdAddr);
+	memcpyd(buffer, rdAddr, copyLen >> 2);
+	return copyLen;
+}
+
+int	ramdisk_block_write(minor_t minor, u32_t blockNum, u32_t count, void *buffer)
+{
+	if (!ramdisks[minor])
+		return -1;
+	if ((blockNum << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG) >= ramdisks[minor]->size)
+		return -2;
+	void *rdAddr = ramdisks[minor]->start + (blockNum << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG);
+	u32_t copyLen = min(count << BLOCK_SIZE_LOG, ramdisks[minor]->size + (u32_t)ramdisks[minor]->start - (u32_t)rdAddr);
+	memcpyd(rdAddr, buffer, copyLen >> 2);
+	return copyLen;
+}
+
+

kernel/block/ramdisk_old.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// ramdisk.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/20/04
+// Modified: 08/22/04
+
+#ifndef __HOS_RD_H__
+#define __HOS_RD_H__ __HOS_RD_H__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "fs/devices.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	void	*start;
+	u32_t	size;
+} ramdisk_t;
+
+int	ramdisk_init(major_t major);
+minor_t ramdisk_new(u32_t size);
+minor_t	ramdisk_register(void *ramdisk, u32_t size);
+int	ramdisk_remove(minor_t minor);
+int	ramdisk_block_read(minor_t minor, u32_t blockNum, u32_t count, void *buffer);
+int	ramdisk_block_write(minor_t minor, u32_t blockNum, u32_t count, void *buffer);
+
+#endif
+

kernel/block/rd.cpp

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-// rd.c
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 03/11/04
-
-#include "rd.h"
-
-

kernel/block/rd.h

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-// rd.h
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 03/11/04
-
-#ifndef __HOS_RD__
-#define __HOS_RD__ __HOS_RD__
-
-
-
-#endif
-
-

kernel/boot.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+;boot.asm
+;Author: Josh Holtrop
+;Date: 07/08/04
+;Modified: 11/01/05
+
+
+%define	MULTIBOOT_MAGIC	0x1BADB002
+%define	MULTIBOOT_FLAGS	0x00010003
+
+%define VIRT_OFFSET	0xC0000000	;3gb virtual address
+%define PHYS_START	0x00100000	;1mb physical address
+%define VIRT_STACK_TOP	0xD0000000	;3gb+256mb virtual address
+%define GDT_P	PHYS_START		;1mb physical - Global Descriptor Table space
+%define GDT_V	GDT_P+VIRT_OFFSET
+%define IDT_P	PHYS_START+0x2000	;1mb+8kb - Interrupt Descriptor Table space
+%define IDT_V	IDT_P+VIRT_OFFSET
+%define PDBR_P	PHYS_START+0x4000	;1mb+16kb - Page Directory Base Register (first PD)
+%define PDBR_V	PDBR_P+VIRT_OFFSET
+%define LOPT_P	PHYS_START+0x5000	;1mb+20kb - LOw Page Table for mapping first 4mb
+%define LOPT_V	LOPT_P+VIRT_OFFSET
+%define PT_STACK_P PHYS_START+0x6000	;1mb+24kb - page table for initial kernel stack pages (under 0xD0000000)
+%define PT_STACK_V PT_STACK_P+VIRT_OFFSET
+%define STACK_P	PHYS_START+0x7000	;1mb+28kb - initial 4kb kernel stack page
+%define STACK_V	STACK_P+VIRT_OFFSET
+%define KERNEL_P PHYS_START+0x8000	;1mb+32kb - the kernel's physical address
+%define KERNEL_V KERNEL_P+VIRT_OFFSET	;3gb+1mb+32kb, the virtual address of the kernel
+
+extern k_init, isr, k_mbsave, end, rm_params, initrd, tss0
+	
+[bits 32]
+
+[global start]
+start:
+
+multiboot_header:
+	dd	MULTIBOOT_MAGIC					;magic
+	dd	MULTIBOOT_FLAGS					;flags
+	dd	-(MULTIBOOT_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_FLAGS)		;checksum
+
+	dd	0x100000000+multiboot_header-VIRT_OFFSET			;header_addr
+	dd	0x100000000+start-VIRT_OFFSET				;load_addr
+	dd	0						;load_end_addr
+	dd	0x100000000+end-VIRT_OFFSET				;bss_end_addr
+	dd	0x100000000+multiboot_entry-VIRT_OFFSET			;entry_addr
+
+;	dd	1						;mode_type
+;	dd	80						;width
+;	dd	25						;height
+;	dd	0						;depth
+
+[global multiboot_entry]
+multiboot_entry:
+;This is where the kernel begins execution from the bootloader.
+;At this point, a temporary gdt is set up to "map" 0xC000_0000 to 0x0.
+	cli					;should already be off...
+	lgdt	[0x100000000+gdtrbs32-VIRT_OFFSET]
+	jmp	KERNEL_CODE_BS32:segmented_start
+segmented_start:
+	mov	cx, KERNEL_DATA_BS32
+	mov	ss, cx
+	mov	ds, cx
+	mov	es, cx
+	mov	gs, cx
+	mov	fs, cx
+	mov	esp, STACK_V+0x1000		;ok, now we can access our data
+
+;Then the multiboot info structures are saved to local data variables.
+	add	ebx, VIRT_OFFSET
+	push	eax
+	push	ebx				;pointer to multiboot info structure
+	call	k_mbsave			;save multiboot info structures
+	add	esp, 8
+
+	cmp	eax, 0				; eax = pointer to mb_module_t struct for rmmod
+	jz	pm_return
+
+;go back to real mode to initialize video mode
+	mov	ebx, eax			; pointer to mb_module_t
+	mov	ecx, [ebx+4]			; end of module
+	mov	eax, [ebx]			; start of module
+	mov	esi, eax			; start of module
+	sub	ecx, eax			; ecx = length of rmmod
+	shr	ecx, 2				; ecx = length of rmmod in dwords
+	mov	edi, 0xC0005000			; where to copy rmmod to (0x5000 physical)
+	
+	rep	movsd				; copy rmmod to first 1mb
+	
+	mov	ebx, pm_return			; return address
+	mov	ecx, rm_params			; put real mode params here (video mode etc...)
+	sub	ecx, VIRT_OFFSET
+	
+	jmp	0xC0005010			; jump to rmmod
+
+;Next we enable paging with the first 4mb mapped 1:1 virtual:physical
+; and with the 4mb starting at 0xC000_0000 mapped to the first 4mb physical.
+pm_return:
+	mov	esp, STACK_V+0x1000		;ok, now we can access our data again
+	xor	eax, eax
+	mov	edi, PDBR_V
+	mov	ecx, 1024			;clear the PDBR
+	rep stosd
+	mov	edi, PT_STACK_V
+	mov	ecx, 1024			;clear the PT_STACK
+	rep stosd
+	mov	[PDBR_V], dword LOPT_P|0x03		;store the physical address of the LOw Page Table | (read/write, present)
+	mov	[PDBR_V+0xC00], dword LOPT_P|0x03	;store the physical address of the LOw Page Table | (read/write, present)
+	mov	[PDBR_V+0xCFC], dword PT_STACK_P|0x03	;store the physical address of the initial stack page page table | (read/write, present)
+	mov	[PDBR_V+0xFFC], dword PDBR_P|0x03	;store the physical address of the page directory (identity map) | (read/write, present)
+	mov	[PT_STACK_V+0xFFC], dword STACK_P|0x03	;store the physical address of the initial stack page | (read/write, present)
+
+	mov	edi, LOPT_V
+	mov	ecx, 1024
+	mov	eax, 0x03			;starting physical address = 0x0 | (read/write, present flags)
+fill_lopt_loop:					;fill the page table
+	stosd
+	add	eax, 4096			;increment next phsyical address by 4kb
+	loop	fill_lopt_loop
+
+	mov	eax, PDBR_P
+	mov	cr3, eax			;store the Page Directory Base Address
+	mov	eax, cr0
+	or	eax, 0x80000000			;set Page Enable bit
+	mov	cr0, eax			;now paging is active!
+
+	mov	edi, GDT_V
+	mov	esi, gdt
+	mov	ecx, gdt_end-gdt
+	rep movsb
+
+	mov	edi, IDT_V			;destination
+	mov	esi, isr_0			;address of isr0
+	mov	edx, isr_1-isr_0		;distance between isr labels
+	mov	ecx, 50				;number of isrlabels
+fill_idt:
+	mov	ebx, esi
+	mov	ax, si
+	stosw					;0 offset 15:0
+	mov	ax, KERNEL_CODE
+	stosw					;2 selector 15:0
+	mov	ax, 0x8E00
+	stosw					;4 [P][DPL][0][TYPE][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0]
+	shr	esi, 16
+	mov	ax, si
+	stosw					;6 offset 31:16
+	mov	esi, ebx
+	add	esi, edx
+	loop	fill_idt
+	mov	word	[IDT_V+0x30*8+4], 0xEE00	;interrupt 0x30 has user priviledges
+
+;Then we can start using our "real" gdt, then unmap the lower 4mb.
+	lgdt	[gdtr]				;load gdt
+	jmp	KERNEL_CODE:newgdtcontinue
+newgdtcontinue:
+	mov	ax, KERNEL_DATA
+	mov	es, ax
+	mov	ds, ax
+	mov	gs, ax
+	mov	fs, ax
+	mov	ss, ax
+	mov	esp, VIRT_STACK_TOP		;stack just under 3gb+256mb, moves downward
+	lidt	[idtr]				;load idt
+	mov	[PDBR_V], dword 0		;unmap 0x0, we are running completely paged at 0xC000_0000
+
+	mov	edi, GDT_V + TSS0_SEG + 2	; copy tss0 base address
+	mov	eax, tss0			;  into the GDT descrtiptor
+	stosw					;  for TSS0
+	shr	eax, 16
+	stosb
+	add	edi, 2
+	shr	eax, 8
+	stosb
+
+	call	k_init				;C kernel initialization
+
+	mov	ax, TSS0_SEG
+	ltr	ax
+
+	mov	eax, esp
+	push	KERNEL_DATA
+	push	eax
+
+idle_loop:					; system idle loop
+	sti
+	hlt
+	jmp	idle_loop
+
+;-------------------------------------------------------
+gdtrbs32:
+	dw	gdt_endbs32-gdtbs32-1
+	dd	0x100000000+gdtbs32-VIRT_OFFSET
+gdtbs32:			; 0 = null descriptor
+	dd	0
+	dd	0
+
+	;a base of 0x4000_0000, when added to 0xC000_0000 will produce 0x0000_0000 physical before paging in effect
+KERNEL_CODE_BS32 equ $-gdtbs32	; 8
+	db	0xff		;limit	7:0
+	db	0xff		;limit	15:8
+	db	0x00		;base	7:0
+	db	0x00		;base	15:8
+	db	0x00		;base	23:16
+	db	0x9a		;access
+	db	0xcf		;flags / limit 19:16
+	db	0x40		;base	31:24
+
+KERNEL_DATA_BS32 equ $-gdtbs32	; 16
+	db	0xff		;limit	7:0
+	db	0xff		;limit	15:8
+	db	0x00		;base	7:0
+	db	0x00		;base	15:8
+	db	0x00		;base	23:16
+	db	0x92		;access
+	db	0xcf		;flags / limit 19:16
+	db	0x40		;base	31:24
+
+KERNEL_CODE_BS6_ equ $-gdtbs32	; 24
+	dw	0xffff		;limit 15:0
+	dw	0x0000		;base  15:0
+	db	0x00		;base  23:16
+	db	0x9A		;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
+	db	0x00		;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
+	db	0x00		;base  31:24
+
+KERNEL_DATA_BS16 equ $-gdtbs32	; 32
+	dw	0xffff		;limit 15:0
+	dw	0x0000		;base  15:0
+	db	0x00		;base  23:16
+	db	0x92		;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
+	db	0x00		;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
+	db	0x00		;base  31:24
+
+gdt_endbs32:
+
+%include "gdt.inc"
+%include "idt.inc"
+

kernel/char/keyboard.c

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// keyboard.c
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Created: 04/17/03
+// Modified: 05/19/05
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "char/keyboard.h"
+#include "sys/io.h"			// inportb, outportb
+#include "functions.h"
+#include "lang/conv.h"			// asciiSwitchCase()
+#include "display/kout.h"		// kprintf()
+#include "display/display.h"		// display_activate()
+
+u8_t	kbdFlags = 0;			// holds current keyboard flags - caps/num/scroll/shift/ctrl/alt
+u8_t	lastWasE0 = 0;			// was the last byte 0x0E ?
+u8_t	rawIgnore = 0;			// how many signals to blatantly ignore
+u8_t	ackReason = 0;			// used to record the reason why we would get an acknowledge byte (0xFA)
+
+//these arrays convert a keyboard scan code to an ASCII character value
+const u8_t SCAN2ASCII[129] =		// for normal keys
+	"\000\0331234567890-=\010\011"	// null,esc,1234567890-=,bksp,tab
+	"qwertyuiop[]\n\000as"		// qwertyuiop[],enter,lctrl,as
+	"dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"		// dfghjkl;'`,lshift,\zxcv
+	"bnm,./\000*\000 \000\000\000\000\000\000"	// bnm,./,rshift,*,alt,space,caps,f1,f2,f3,f4,f5
+	"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000-\000\000\000+\000"		// f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,num,scrl,home,up,pgup,dash,left,center,right,plus,end
+	"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"	// down,pgdn,ins,del,?,?,?,f11,f12,?,?,winL,winR,menu,?,?
+	"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"	// ?
+	"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000";	// ?
+const u8_t SCAN2ASCII2[129] =		// for shifted or numlocked keys
+	"\000\033!@#$%^&*()_+\010\011"	// null,esc,!@#$%^&*()_+,bksp,tab
+	"QWERTYUIOP{}\n\000AS"		// QWERTYUIOP{},enter,lctrl,AS
+	"DFGHJKL:\"~\000|ZXCV"		// DFGHJKL:"~,lshift,|ZXCV
+	"BNM<>?\000*\000 \000\000\000\000\000\000"	// BNM<>?,rshift,*,alt,space,caps,f1,f2,f3,f4,f5
+	"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000789-456+1"		// f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,num,scrl,789-456+1
+	"230.\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"			// 230.,?,?,?,f11,f12,?,?,winL,winR,menu,?,?
+	"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"	// ?
+	"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000";	// ?
+
+// The Keyboard Interrupt Service Routine
+void isr_keyboard()
+{
+	u8_t kbdScan = inportb(0x60);
+	u8_t inState = inportb(0x61);
+	outportb(0x61, inState|0x80);
+	outportb(0x61, inState);
+	
+	if (kbdScan == 0xFA)	//250				// ACKnowledge
+	{
+		//printf("KBD_ACK 0x%x!\n", ackReason);
+		switch (ackReason)
+		{
+		case 0xED:					// reset LEDs
+			outportb(0x60, (kbdFlags & 0x07));
+			break;
+		}
+		ackReason = 0;
+	}
+	if (rawIgnore)						// ignore keycodes
+	{
+		rawIgnore--;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (lastWasE0 && (kbdScan == 0x2A || kbdScan == 0xAA))	// ignore extended "shift"
+	{
+		lastWasE0 = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (kbdScan == 0xE0)					// 0xE0 == extended key
+	{
+		lastWasE0 = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (kbdScan == 0xE1)					// 0xE1 == 2nd-set-extended key
+	{
+		rawIgnore = 2;
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	switch (kbdScan)					// handle control keys
+	{
+	case KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT:
+		kbdFlags |= KBDF_SHIFT;
+		break;
+	case KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT:
+		kbdFlags |= KBDF_SHIFT;
+		break;
+	case KBD_SCAN_CTRL:
+		kbdFlags |= KBDF_CTRL;
+		break;
+	case KBD_SCAN_ALT:
+		kbdFlags |= KBDF_ALT;			
+		break;
+
+	case KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
+		kbdFlags &= (KBDF_SHIFT ^ 0xFF);
+		break;
+	case KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
+		kbdFlags &= (KBDF_SHIFT ^ 0xFF);
+		break;
+	case KBD_SCAN_CTRL + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
+		kbdFlags &= (KBDF_CTRL ^ 0xFF);
+		break;
+	case KBD_SCAN_ALT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
+		kbdFlags &= (KBDF_ALT ^ 0xFF);
+		break;
+
+	case KBD_SCAN_CAPS+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
+		kbdFlags ^= KBDF_CAPS;
+		kbd_resetLEDs();				// update LEDs
+		break;
+	case KBD_SCAN_SCROLL+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
+		kbdFlags ^= KBDF_SCROLL;
+		kbd_resetLEDs();				// update LEDs
+		break;
+	case KBD_SCAN_NUM+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
+		kbdFlags ^= KBDF_NUM;
+		kbd_resetLEDs();				// update LEDs
+		break;
+	}
+	u8_t kbdAscii;
+		// shift or (numlock and key from numpad)
+	if ( (kbdFlags & KBDF_SHIFT) || ((kbdFlags & KBDF_NUM) && (kbdScan >= 71) && (kbdScan <= 83)) )
+		kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII2[kbdScan & 0x7F];
+	else	// normal key
+		kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
+	if (kbdFlags & KBDF_CAPS)
+		kbdAscii = asciiSwitchCase(kbdAscii);		// won't affect non-letter characters
+
+//====do something with key::
+//	kprintf("kbdScan = \e[31;1m0x%x\e[0m\tkbdAscii = \e[1;32m0x%x\e[0m (\e[35m%c\e[0m)\tkbdFlags = \e[34m0x%x\e[0m\n", kbdScan, kbdAscii, kbdAscii, kbdFlags);
+	if ((kbdScan == 83) && (kbdFlags & KBDF_CTRL) && (kbdFlags & KBDF_ALT))
+	{
+		kprintf("Initiating reboot.");
+		restart();
+	}
+	if (kbdScan & KBD_SCAN_RELEASED)
+		kbdAscii = 0;
+
+	// send a key event to the display subsystem
+	display_key_event((kbdFlags << 16) | (kbdScan << 8) | kbdAscii);
+}
+
+//Resets the keyboard LEDs to reflect the current state of the num lock, caps lock, and scroll lock bits
+void	kbd_resetLEDs()
+{
+	outportb(0x60, 0xED);
+	ackReason = 0xED;
+}
+
+
+

kernel/char/keyboard.cpp

@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-// keyboard.c
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Created: 04/17/03
-// Modified: 03/02/04
-
-#include "hos_defines.h"
-#include "keyboard.h"
-#include "sys/io.h"
-#include "sys/pic.h"
-#include "functions.h"
-#include "kio.h"
-
-#define KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH 64
-
-extern "C" {
-
-byte kbdFlags = 0;		//holds current keyboard flags - caps/num/scroll/shift/ctrl/alt
-byte kbdAscii = 0;		//holds ASCII value of a key pressed
-byte kbdScan = 0;		//holds the keyboard scan code of a key pressed
-
-dword kbdBuffer[KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH];	//a buffer for all keypresses
-int kbdBufferStart = 0;			//position of next key in buffer
-int kbdBufferLen = 0;			//number of keys left in the buffer
-byte kbdExt = 0;			//# of extended key codes left to input
-byte kbdExt2 = 0;                       //# of 2nd-set-extended key codes left to input
-byte ackReason = 0;		//used to record the reason why we would get an acknowledge byte (0xFA)
-
-
-//these arrays convert a keyboard scan code to an ASCII character value
-                                   //nul esc            bksp tab              lctl            lsft            rsft lalt caps F1  F2  F3  F4  F5  F6  F7  F8  F9  F10 numScrlNumPad-------                                  unknown---- F11 F12 unknown....
-const byte SCAN2ASCII[129]      = "\000\0331234567890-=\010\011qwertyuiop[]\n\001asdfghjkl;'`\001\\zxcvbnm,./\001*\001 \001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001-\001\001\001+\001\001\001\001\001\002\002\002\001\001\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002";
-const byte SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[129] = "\000\033!@#$%^&*()_+\010\011QWERTYUIOP{}\n\001ASDFGHJKL:\"~\001|ZXCVBNM<>?\001*\001 \001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001\001789-456+1230.\002\002\002\001\001\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002\002";
-
-//====FUNCTIONS:
-// The Keyboard Interrupt Service Routine
-void isr_keyboard()
-{
-	kbdScan = inportb(0x60);
-	//printf("\nKEYBOARD INTERRUPT: 0x%x", kbdScan);
-	byte inState = inportb(0x61);
-	outportb(0x61, inState|0x80);
-	outportb(0x61, inState);
-	
-	//printf("IRQ 1: %x\n", kbdScan);
-
-	if (kbdScan == 0xFA)	//250					//ACKnowledge
-	{
-		//printf("KBD_ACK 0x%x!\n", ackReason);
-		if (ackReason == 0xED)					//reset LEDs
-		{
-			outportb(0x60, (kbdFlags & 0x07));
-		}
-		ackReason = 0;
-	}
-	if (kbdScan == 224)						//extended key
-	{
-		kbdExt = 1;
-		pic_eoi();
-		return;
-	}
-	if (kbdScan == 225)						//2nd-set-extended key
-	{
-		kbdExt2 = 2;
-		pic_eoi();
-		return;
-	}
-
-//====handle control keys::
-	kbdAscii = 2;
-	switch (kbdScan)						//control keys
-	{
-		case KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT:
-			kbdFlags |= KBD_SHIFT;
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			break;
-		case KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT:
-			kbdFlags |= KBD_SHIFT;
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			break;
-		case KBD_SCAN_LCTRL:
-			kbdFlags |= KBD_CTRL;
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			break;
-		case KBD_SCAN_LALT:
-			kbdFlags |= KBD_ALT;			
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			break;
-
-		case KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
-			kbdFlags &= (KBD_SHIFT ^ 0xFF);
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			break;
-		case KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
-			kbdFlags &= (KBD_SHIFT ^ 0xFF);
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			break;
-		case KBD_SCAN_LCTRL + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
-			kbdFlags &= (KBD_CTRL ^ 0xFF);
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			break;
-		case KBD_SCAN_LALT + KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
-			kbdFlags &= (KBD_ALT ^ 0xFF);
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			break;
-
-		case KBD_SCAN_CAPS+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
-			kbdFlags ^= KBD_CAPS;
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			kbd_resetLEDs();				//update LEDs
-			break;
-		case KBD_SCAN_SCROLL+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
-			kbdFlags ^= KBD_SCROLL;
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			kbd_resetLEDs();				//update LEDs
-			break;
-		case KBD_SCAN_NUM+KBD_SCAN_RELEASED:
-			kbdFlags ^= KBD_NUM;
-			kbdAscii = 1;
-			kbd_resetLEDs();				//update LEDs
-			break;
-	}
-	if (kbdAscii == 1)
-	{
-		if (kbdExt > 0)
-			kbdExt--;
-		pic_eoi();
-		return;
-	}
-//====determine ASCII value of key::
-	if (kbdExt > 0)						//extended key, kbdScan holds extended key
-	{
-		kbdExt--;
-		kbdAscii = 1;
-		switch (kbdScan)
-		{
-			case KBD_SCANE_ENTER:
-				kbdAscii = '\n';	break;
-			case 53:				// '/' character (divide on numpad)
-				kbdAscii = '/';		break;
-		}
-	}
-	else if (kbdExt2 > 0)					//extended key 2
-	{
-		kbdExt2--;
-//		if (kbdScan == 69)				// (pause|break)
-//			kbdAscii = 2;				//flag ascii value of 1 means control character (pausebreak)
-//		else
-			kbdAscii = 2;				//flag ascii value of 2 means ignore key (or unknown value)
-	}
-	else							//not an extended key
-	{
-			// if letter key
-		if (((kbdScan >= 16) && (kbdScan <= 25)) || ((kbdScan >= 30) && (kbdScan <= 38)) || ((kbdScan >= 44) && (kbdScan <= 50)))
-		{
-			// if caps and shift are different (either one pressed, not both)
-			if (((kbdFlags & KBD_SHIFT) != 0) & ((kbdFlags & KBD_CAPS) != 0))
-				kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
-			else if (((kbdFlags & KBD_SHIFT) == 0) & ((kbdFlags & KBD_CAPS) == 0))
-				kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
-			else
-				kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[kbdScan & 0x7F];
-		}
-			// if numpad key
-		else if ((kbdScan >= 71) && (kbdScan <= 83))
-		{
-			// if numlock on
-			if (kbdFlags & KBD_NUM)
-				kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[kbdScan & 0x7F];
-			else
-				kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
-		}
-			// other key
-		else
-		{
-			if ((kbdFlags & KBD_SHIFT) != 0)
-				kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCIISHIFT[kbdScan & 0x7F];
-			else
-				kbdAscii = SCAN2ASCII[kbdScan & 0x7F];
-		}
-	}
-
-//====do something with key::
-//	printf("kbdScan == %d\nkbdAscii == %d\nkbdFlags == %d\n", kbdScan, kbdAscii, kbdFlags);
-	if ((kbdScan == 83) && (kbdFlags & KBD_CTRL) && (kbdFlags & KBD_ALT))
-	{
-		printf("Initiating reboot.");
-		restart();
-	}
-	if (kbdAscii == 2)							//unknown key / ignore key
-	{
-		pic_eoi();
-		return;
-	}
-	if (kbdScan < KBD_SCAN_RELEASED)					//a key was pressed, save it
-	{
-		if (kbdBufferLen >= KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH)				//no key slots available
-		{
-			pic_eoi();
-			return;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			kbdBuffer[(kbdBufferStart+kbdBufferLen++)%KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH] = (dword) ((kbdFlags << 16) | (kbdScan << 8) | kbdAscii);
-//			printf("S:%d\tL:%d\tR:%x\n", kbdBufferStart, kbdBufferLen, kbdBuffer[kbdBufferStart]);
-		}
-	}
-
-	pic_eoi();
-
-}
-
-//Gets a key from the buffer, returns 0 if no keys available, returns immediately
-dword kbdGetKey()
-{
-	if (kbdBufferLen == 0)					//buffer empty
-		return 0;
-	dword retVal = kbdBuffer[kbdBufferStart];
-	kbdBufferStart++;
-	kbdBufferLen--;
-	if (kbdBufferStart >= KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH)
-		kbdBufferStart = 0;
-	return retVal;
-}
-
-//Gets a key from the buffer, if no keys available, waits for one to be entered
-dword kbdWaitKey()
-{
-	for (;;)
-	{
-		if (kbdBufferLen != 0)					//buffer empty
-			break;
-	}		
-	dword retVal = kbdBuffer[kbdBufferStart];
-	kbdBufferStart++;
-	kbdBufferLen--;
-	if (kbdBufferStart >= KBD_BUFFER_LENGTH)
-		kbdBufferStart = 0;
-	return retVal;
-}
-
-//Resets the keyboard LEDs to reflect the current state of the num lock, caps lock, and scroll lock bits
-void	kbd_resetLEDs()
-{
-	outportb(0x60, 0xED);
-	ackReason = 0xED;
-}
-
-
-}
-
-
-

kernel/char/keyboard.h

@@ -1,53 +1,36 @@
 // keyboard.h
 // Author: Josh Holtrop
 // Created: 04/17/03
-// Modified: 03/02/04
+// Modified: 05/19/05
 
 #include "hos_defines.h"
 
 #ifndef __HOS_KEYBOARD__
 #define __HOS_KEYBOARD__ __HOS_KEYBOARD__
 
-#define KBD_SCROLL 0x01
-#define KBD_NUM 0x02
-#define KBD_CAPS 0x04
-#define KBD_SHIFT 0x10
-#define KBD_CTRL 0x20
-#define KBD_ALT 0x40
+#define KBDF_SCROLL	0x01
+#define KBDF_NUM	0x02
+#define KBDF_CAPS	0x04
+#define KBDF_SHIFT	0x10
+#define KBDF_CTRL	0x20
+#define KBDF_ALT	0x40
 
-#define KBD_SCAN_RELEASED 128
+#define KBD_SCAN_RELEASED	0x80
 
-#define KBD_SCAN_LCTRL 29
-#define KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT 42
-#define KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT 54
-#define KBD_SCAN_LALT 56
-#define KBD_SCAN_SCROLL 70
-#define KBD_SCAN_CAPS 58
-#define KBD_SCAN_NUM 69
+#define KBD_SCAN_CTRL	29
+#define KBD_SCAN_LSHIFT	42
+#define KBD_SCAN_RSHIFT	54
+#define KBD_SCAN_ALT	56
+#define KBD_SCAN_SCROLL	70
+#define KBD_SCAN_CAPS	58
+#define KBD_SCAN_NUM	69
 
-#define KBD_SCANE_PRINTSCREEN 55
-#define KBD_SCANE_INS 82
-#define KBD_SCANE_HOME 71
-#define KBD_SCANE_PGUP 73
-#define KBD_SCANE_DEL 83
-#define KBD_SCANE_END 79
-#define KBD_SCANE_PGDN 81
-#define KBD_SCANE_ENTER 28
-
-#define KBD_SCANE_NULL 42
-
-
-
-//====PROTOTYPES:
-
-extern "C" {
+#define KBD_ASCII(x) ((x) & 0xFF)
+#define KBD_SCAN(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xFF)
+#define KBD_FLAGS(x) (((x) >> 16) &0xFF)
 
 void	isr_keyboard();
 void	kbd_resetLEDs();
-dword	kbdGetKey();
-dword	kbdWaitKey();
-
-}
 
 #endif
 

kernel/char/misc_char.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// misc_char.cpp
+// Miscellaneous character devices
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 05/11/05
+// Modified: 05/11/05
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+#include "misc_char.h"
+#include "sys/io.h"
+
+int MiscChar::char_read(minor_t minor)
+{
+	switch (minor)
+	{
+	case	MISC_CHAR_NULL:
+		return DEV_EOF;
+	case	MISC_CHAR_ZERO:
+		return 0;
+	case	MISC_CHAR_LP0:
+		return DEV_INVALID_ACCESS;
+	default:
+		return DEV_INVALID_ACCESS;
+	}
+}
+
+int MiscChar::char_write(minor_t minor, int c)
+{
+	switch (minor)
+	{
+	case	MISC_CHAR_NULL:
+		return 0;
+	case	MISC_CHAR_ZERO:
+		return 0;
+	case	MISC_CHAR_LP0:
+		outportb(0x37a, 0xc);
+		outportb(0x378, c);
+		outportb(0x37a, 0x1);
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return DEV_INVALID_ACCESS;
+	}
+}
+

kernel/char/misc_char.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// misc_char.h
+// Miscellaneous character devices
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 05/11/05
+// Modified: 05/11/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_MISC_CHAR__
+#define __HOS_MISC_CHAR__ __HOS_MISC_CHAR__
+
+#define MISC_CHAR_NULL	3
+#define MISC_CHAR_ZERO	5
+#define MISC_CHAR_LP0	10
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+#include "misc_char.h"
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+
+class MiscChar : public DeviceDriver
+{
+public:
+	int char_read(minor_t minor);
+	int char_write(minor_t minor, int c);
+
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+

kernel/char/mouse.c

@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
 // mouse.c
 // Author: Josh Holtrop
 // Date: 10/03/03
-// Modified: 05/21/04
+// Modified: 08/02/04
 
-#include "mouse.h"
 #include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "char/mouse.h"
 #include "video/video.h"
 #include "sys/io.h"
 
-#define MOUSE_BUFFER_LENGTH 16
-
-extern "C" {
-
-int mouse_x;
-int mouse_y;
 int mouse_bytesRead;
 byte mouse_inbuffer[MOUSE_BUFFER_LENGTH];
 
@@ -23,16 +17,13 @@ void mouse_init()
 	outportb(0x64, 0x20);		//tell keyboard controller we are going to read keyboard controller command byte
 	byte temp = inportb(0x60);	//read keyboard controller command byte
 	outportb(0x64, 0x60);		//tell keyboard controller we are going to write keyboard controller command byte
-	outportb(0x60, 0x03 | (temp&0x40));	//write keyboard controller command byte: enable mouse/keyboard ints, include original XLATE bit from temp (bit6)
+	outportb(0x60, 0x03 | (temp & 0x40));	//write keyboard controller command byte: enable mouse/keyboard ints, include original XLATE bit from temp (bit6)
 
  	outportb(0x64, 0xA8);	//enable mouse port
 
 	outportb(0x64, 0xD4);	//send command to mouse, not kbd
 	outportb(0x60, 0xF4);	//enable data reporting
 	
-	mouse_x = video_getWidth() >> 1;
-	mouse_y = video_getHeight() >> 1;
-	
 	mouse_bytesRead = 0;
 
 	//outportb(0x64, 0xD4);
@@ -53,24 +44,9 @@ void isr_mouse()
 		mouse_bytesRead = 0;
 		int adjx = (char) mouse_inbuffer[1];
 		int adjy = (char) mouse_inbuffer[2];
-		mouse_x += adjx;
-		mouse_y -= adjy;						//-= because screen y coordinates are opposite mouse y coordinates
-		if (mouse_x < 0)
-			mouse_x = 0;
-		if (mouse_x >= video_getWidth())
-			mouse_x = video_getWidth() - 1;
-		if (mouse_y < 0)
-			mouse_y = 0;
-		if (mouse_y >= video_getHeight())
-			mouse_y = video_getHeight() - 1;
-		if (mouse_inbuffer[0] & 0x01)	//left button
-			video_pset(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0x00FF9900);
-		else
-			video_pset(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0x00FFFFFF);
+		// TODO: do something with adjx, adjy...
 	}
 }
 
 
 
-}
-

kernel/char/mouse.h

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 // mouse.h
 // Author: Josh Holtrop
 // Date: 10/03/03
-// Modified: 03/02/04
+// Modified: 08/02/04
 
 #ifndef __HOS_MOUSE__
 #define __HOS_MOUSE__ __HOS_MOUSE__
 
-extern "C" {
+#define MOUSE_BUFFER_LENGTH 16
 
 void mouse_init();
 void isr_mouse();
 
-}
-
 #endif
 

kernel/char/vconsole.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+// vconsole.cpp
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/02/04
+// Modified: 05/11/05
+
+extern "C"
+{
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "mm/vmm.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+#include "display/display.h"
+#include "functions.h"
+}
+
+#include "devices.h"
+#include "char/vconsole.h"
+
+VConsole *vconsoles[VCONSOLE_MAX];	// pointer to virtual console structs
+char	ansi2vgaAttr[8] = {0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7};
+
+void	vconsole_setup(int width, int height)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < VCONSOLE_MAX; i++)
+		vconsoles[i] = new VConsole(width, height);
+}
+
+int	vconsole_activate(u32_t id)
+{
+	if (id >= VCONSOLE_MAX)
+		return -1;
+	vconsoles[id]->activate();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	vconsole_deactivate(u32_t id)
+{
+	if (id >= VCONSOLE_MAX)
+		return -1;
+	vconsoles[id]->deactivate();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+VConsoleDriver::~VConsoleDriver()
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < VCONSOLE_MAX; i++)
+		if (vconsoles[i])
+			delete vconsoles[i];
+}
+
+int VConsoleDriver::char_write(minor_t minor, int c)
+{
+	if (minor < 0 || minor >= VCONSOLE_MAX)
+		return -1;
+	if (!vconsoles[minor])
+		return -2;
+	return vconsoles[minor]->char_write(c);
+}
+
+VConsole::VConsole(int width, int height)
+{
+	myBuffer = new u16_t[width * height];
+	myBuffer2 = NULL;
+	myWidth = width;
+	myHeight = height;
+	myAttribute = myForeground = 0x07;
+	memsetw(myBuffer, 0x0720, width * height);
+	myCursorPosition = 0;
+	myCursorStackPosition = myEscapeLevel = myEscapePosition = myBackground =
+		myBold = myReverse = myBlink = myConcealed = myActive = 0;
+	
+}
+
+VConsole::~VConsole()
+{
+	delete[] myBuffer;
+}
+
+void VConsole::activate()
+{
+	if (myActive)			// don't activate if already active
+		return;
+	myActive = 1;
+	myBuffer2 = myBuffer;
+	myBuffer = (u16_t *)CONSOLE_MEMORY;
+	memcpyd(myBuffer, myBuffer2, (myWidth * myHeight) >> 1);
+	writeCursorPosition(myCursorPosition);
+}
+
+void VConsole::deactivate()
+{
+	if (!myActive)			// don't deactivate non-active console
+		return;
+	myActive = 0;
+	myBuffer = myBuffer2;
+	myBuffer2 = NULL;
+	memcpyd(myBuffer, (u16_t *)CONSOLE_MEMORY, (myWidth * myHeight) >> 1);
+}
+
+int VConsole::char_write(int c)
+{
+	int cursorY = myCursorPosition / myWidth;
+	int cursorX = myCursorPosition % myWidth;
+	switch (myEscapeLevel)
+	{
+	case 2:
+		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')	// c is part of an escape value
+		{
+			myEscapeValue[myEscapePosition] *= 10;
+			myEscapeValue[myEscapePosition] += c - '0';
+			return 0;
+		}
+		else if (c == ';')
+		{
+			if (myEscapePosition < 7)
+				myEscapePosition++;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		switch (c)
+		{
+			case 'A':	// move cursor up n rows
+				update_cursor_coord(cursorY - myEscapeValue[0], cursorX);
+				break;
+			case 'B':	// move cursor down n rows
+				update_cursor_coord(cursorY + myEscapeValue[0], cursorX);
+				break;
+			case 'C':	// move cursor left n columns
+				update_cursor_coord(cursorY, cursorX - myEscapeValue[0]);
+				break;
+			case 'D':	// move cursor right n columns
+				update_cursor_coord(cursorY, cursorX + myEscapeValue[0]);
+				break;
+			case 'H':
+			case 'f':	// move cursor to position (x,y) upper left is (1,1)
+				update_cursor_coord(myEscapeValue[1] - 1, myEscapeValue[0] - 1);
+				break;
+			case 'J':	// clear screen, home cursor
+				memsetw(myBuffer, 0x0720, myWidth * myHeight);
+				update_cursor_coord(0, 0);
+				break;
+			case 'K':	// erase line from cursor position (including char. under cursor) to end of line
+				memsetw(myBuffer + myCursorPosition, 0x0720, myWidth - cursorX);
+				break;
+			case 's':	// push cursor position on an internal stack
+				if (myCursorStackPosition < 16)
+					myCursorStack[myCursorStackPosition++] = myCursorPosition;
+				break;
+			case 'u':	// pop cursor position from stack
+				if (myCursorStackPosition > 0)
+					update_cursor(myCursorStack[--myCursorStackPosition]);
+				break;
+			case 'm':	// set text attributes
+				for (int evalEscapePosition = 0; evalEscapePosition <= myEscapePosition; evalEscapePosition++)
+				{
+					switch (myEscapeValue[evalEscapePosition])
+					{
+					case 0:
+						myForeground = 0x07;
+						myBackground = myConcealed = myReverse = myBlink = myBold = 0;
+						update_attribute();
+						break;
+					case 1:
+						myBold = 1;
+						update_attribute();
+						break;
+					case 5:
+						myBlink = 1;
+						update_attribute();
+						break;
+					case 7:
+						myReverse = 1;
+						update_attribute();
+						break;
+					case 30: case 31: case 32: case 33: case 34: case 35: case 36: case 37:
+						myForeground = ansi2vgaAttr[myEscapeValue[evalEscapePosition] - 30];
+						update_attribute();
+						break;
+					case 40: case 41: case 42: case 43: case 44: case 45: case 46: case 47:
+						myBackground = ansi2vgaAttr[myEscapeValue[evalEscapePosition] - 40];
+						update_attribute();
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				myEscapePosition = 0;
+				break;
+		}
+		memsetd(myEscapeValue, 0, 8);
+		myEscapePosition = 0;
+		myEscapeLevel = 0;
+		return 0;
+	case 1:
+		if (c == '[')
+			myEscapeLevel = 2;
+			break;
+		myEscapeLevel = 0;
+		return 0;	// invalid escape sequence
+	default:
+		if (c == '\e')
+		{
+			myEscapeLevel = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		put_char(c);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+void	VConsole::put_char(int c)
+{
+	if (!myConcealed)
+	{
+		switch (c)
+		{
+		case '\t':
+			if (myCursorPosition % 8)
+				update_cursor(myCursorPosition + (8 - (myCursorPosition % 8)));
+			else
+				update_cursor(myCursorPosition + 8);
+			break;
+		case '\n':
+			if (myCursorPosition % myWidth)
+				update_cursor(myCursorPosition + (myWidth - (myCursorPosition % myWidth)));
+			else
+				update_cursor(myCursorPosition + myWidth);
+			break;
+		default:
+			myBuffer[myCursorPosition] = c | (myAttribute << 8);
+			update_cursor(myCursorPosition + 1);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void	VConsole::update_cursor_coord(int y, int x)
+{
+	if (y < 0)
+		y = 0;
+	else if (y >= myHeight)
+		y = myHeight - 1;
+	if (x < 0)
+		x = 0;
+	else if (x >= myWidth)
+		x = myWidth - 1;
+	update_cursor(myWidth * y + x);
+}
+
+void	VConsole::update_cursor(u16_t position)
+{
+	myCursorPosition = position;
+	if (position >= (myWidth * myHeight))	// time to scroll console
+	{
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < myCursorStackPosition; i++)
+		{
+			myCursorStack[i] -= myWidth;
+			if (myCursorStack[i] < 0)
+				myCursorStack[i] = 0;
+		}
+		myCursorPosition -= myWidth;
+		memcpyw(myBuffer, myBuffer + myWidth, myWidth * (myHeight - 1));
+		memsetw(myBuffer + (myWidth * (myHeight - 1)), 0x0720, myWidth);
+	}
+	if (myActive)
+		writeCursorPosition(position);
+}
+
+void	VConsole::update_attribute()
+{
+	if (myReverse)
+		myAttribute = myBlink << 7 | myForeground << 4 | myBold << 3 | myBackground;
+	else
+		myAttribute = myBlink << 7 | myBackground << 4 | myBold << 3 | myForeground;
+}
+
+

kernel/char/vconsole.h

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// vconsole.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/02/04
+// Modified: 05/11/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_VCONSOLE__
+#define __HOS_VCONSOLE__ __HOS_VCONSOLE__
+
+#define VCONSOLE_MAX 12
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+
+void	vconsole_setup(int width, int height);
+int	vconsole_activate(u32_t id);
+int	vconsole_deactivate(u32_t id);
+
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+}
+
+#include "devices.h"
+
+class VConsoleDriver : public DeviceDriver
+{
+public:
+	~VConsoleDriver();
+	int char_write(minor_t minor, int c);
+};
+
+class VConsole
+{
+protected:
+	u16_t	*myBuffer;
+	u16_t	*myBuffer2;
+	u16_t	myWidth;
+	u16_t	myHeight;
+	u16_t	myCursorPosition;
+
+	short	myCursorStack[16];
+	u8_t	myCursorStackPosition;
+
+	u32_t	myEscapeValue[8];
+	u8_t	myEscapeLevel;
+	u8_t	myEscapePosition;
+
+	u8_t	myAttribute;
+	u8_t	myForeground;
+	u8_t	myBackground;
+	u8_t	myBold;
+	u8_t	myReverse;
+	u8_t	myBlink;
+	u8_t	myConcealed;
+
+	u8_t	myActive;
+
+public:
+	VConsole(int width, int height);
+	~VConsole();
+	int char_read();
+	int char_write(int c);
+	void put_char(int c);
+	void update_cursor(u16_t position);
+	void update_cursor_coord(int y, int x);
+	void update_attribute();
+	void activate();
+	void deactivate();
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+

kernel/devices.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// devices.cpp
+// Device subsystem for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 05/11/05
+// Modified: 05/11/05
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+#include "char/misc_char.h"
+#include "char/vconsole.h"
+#include "block/ramdisk.h"
+
+DeviceDriver *drivers[256];
+
+int	devices_init()
+{
+	drivers[MAJOR_MISC_CHAR] = new MiscChar();
+	drivers[MAJOR_VCONSOLE] = new VConsoleDriver();
+	drivers[MAJOR_RAMDISK] = new Ramdisk();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	block_read(major_t major, minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer)
+{
+	if (drivers[major & 0xFF])
+		return drivers[major & 0xFF]->block_read(minor, blockStart, blocks, buffer);
+	return DEV_INVALID_DEVICE;
+}
+
+int	block_write(major_t major, minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer)
+{
+	if (drivers[major & 0xFF])
+		return drivers[major & 0xFF]->block_write(minor, blockStart, blocks, buffer);
+	return DEV_INVALID_DEVICE;
+}
+
+int	char_read(major_t major, minor_t minor)
+{
+	if (drivers[major & 0xFF])
+		return drivers[major & 0xFF]->char_read(minor);
+	return DEV_INVALID_DEVICE;
+}
+
+int	char_write(major_t major, minor_t minor, int c)
+{
+	if (drivers[major & 0xFF])
+		return drivers[major & 0xFF]->char_write(minor, c);
+	return DEV_INVALID_DEVICE;
+}
+
+DeviceDriver::DeviceDriver() {}
+DeviceDriver::~DeviceDriver() {}
+
+int DeviceDriver::char_read(minor_t minor)
+{ return DEV_INVALID_ACCESS; }
+
+int DeviceDriver::char_write(minor_t minor, int c)
+{ return DEV_INVALID_ACCESS; }
+
+int DeviceDriver::block_read(minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer)
+{ return DEV_INVALID_ACCESS; }
+
+int DeviceDriver::block_write(minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer)
+{ return DEV_INVALID_ACCESS; }
+

kernel/devices.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// devices.h
+// Device subsystem for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 05/11/05
+// Modified: 06/02/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_DEVICES_H__
+#define __HOS_DEVICES_H__ __HOS_DEVICES_H__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+
+#define DEV_INVALID_ACCESS -256
+#define DEV_INVALID_DEVICE -257
+#define DEV_EOF -1
+
+#define MAJOR_MISC_CHAR	1
+#define MAJOR_RAMDISK 2
+#define MAJOR_VCONSOLE	4
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 512
+#define BLOCK_SIZE_LOG 9
+
+#define	DEV_MAJOR(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xFF)
+#define DEV_MINOR(x) ((x) & 0xFF)
+#define DEV(x,y) ((x) << 8 | (y))
+
+typedef short major_t;
+typedef short minor_t;
+typedef u32_t device_t;
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+int	devices_init();
+int	block_read(major_t major, minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer);
+int	block_write(major_t major, minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer);
+int	char_read(major_t major, minor_t minor);
+int	char_write(major_t major, minor_t minor, int c);
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+}
+
+class DeviceDriver
+{
+public:
+	DeviceDriver();
+	virtual ~DeviceDriver();
+	virtual int char_read(minor_t minor);
+	virtual int char_write(minor_t minor, int c);
+	virtual int block_read(minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer);
+	virtual int block_write(minor_t minor, u32_t blockStart, u32_t blocks, void *buffer);
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+

kernel/display/display.c

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// display.c
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/07/04
+// Modified: 03/19/05
+
+#include "devices.h"
+#include "char/vconsole.h"
+#include "display.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+#include "kernel.h"
+#include "char/keyboard.h"
+#include "display/kout.h"
+
+extern real_mode_param_t rm_params;	// check if a video mode is activated
+int display_type;
+int display_activeConsole = -1;		// start with no active console
+
+
+// initialization routine for display subsystem
+int display_init()
+{
+	if (!rm_params.vid_addr)				// framebuffer mode
+	{
+		vconsole_setup(80, 25);
+		display_activate(KERNEL_MSG_CONSOLE);
+		display_type = DISPLAY_CONSOLE;
+	}
+	else
+		display_type = DISPLAY_GRAPHICAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// activate the given display
+int display_activate(u32_t id)
+{
+	if (id == display_activeConsole)
+		return 0;
+	if (display_type != DISPLAY_CONSOLE)
+		return -1;
+	if (id >= VCONSOLE_MAX)
+		return -2;
+	if (display_activeConsole >= 0)
+		vconsole_deactivate(display_activeConsole);
+	if (vconsole_activate(id))	// if true, didn't work to activate console
+	{
+		vconsole_activate(display_activeConsole);	// restore old one
+		return -3;
+	}
+	display_activeConsole = id;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void display_key_event(u32_t keyCode)
+{
+	if (display_type == DISPLAY_CONSOLE)
+	{
+		u32_t kbdScan = KBD_SCAN(keyCode);
+		if ( /* kbdFlags & KBDF_ALT && */ kbdScan >= 0x3B && kbdScan <= 0x44)	// switch displays F1-F10
+		{
+			display_activate(kbdScan - 0x3B);
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( /* kbdFlags & KBDF_ALT && */ kbdScan >= 0x57 && kbdScan <= 0x58)	// F11-F12
+		{
+			display_activate(kbdScan - 0x4D);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (KBD_ASCII(keyCode))
+			putc(KBD_ASCII(keyCode));
+	}
+	/* TODO: send key to process on active console
+	          or graphical control process */
+}
+

kernel/display/display.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// display.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/07/04
+// Modified: 03/19/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_CONSOLE__
+#define __HOS_CONSOLE__ __HOS_CONSOLE__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+
+#define DISPLAY_CONSOLE	0
+#define DISPLAY_GRAPHICAL 1
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	int type;
+	minor_t id;
+} display_t;
+
+int display_init();
+int display_activate(u32_t id);
+
+void display_key_event(u32_t keyCode);
+
+#endif
+
+

kernel/display/kout.c

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// kout.c
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/02/04
+// Modified: 11/02/05
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "kout.h"
+#include "lang/conv.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+#include "char/misc_char.h"
+#include "functions.h"
+
+char	buffer[64];					// for hex/oct/dec/ascii conversion
+
+// print a character
+void	putc(int c)
+{
+#ifdef PARALLEL_DEBUG
+		outportb(0x37a, 0xc);
+		outportb(0x378, c);
+		outportb(0x37a, 0x1);
+		//	char_write(MAJOR_MISC_CHAR, MISC_CHAR_LP0, c);
+#endif
+	char_write(MAJOR_VCONSOLE, KERNEL_MSG_CONSOLE, c);
+}
+
+
+// print a formatted string
+void	kprintf(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	u32_t *params = ((u32_t *)(&fmt)) + 1;		// points to the first paramater
+	int i;
+	int special = 0;
+	for (i = 0; ; i++)
+	{
+		if (special)
+		{
+			special = 0;
+			switch (fmt[i])
+			{
+			case 0:
+				return;
+			case '%':
+				putc('%');
+				break;
+			case 's': case 'S':
+				puts((char *)*params);
+				params++;
+				break;
+			case 'c': case 'C':
+				putc(*params);
+				params++;
+				break;
+			case 'd': case 'D': case 'i': case 'I':
+				putDec(*params);
+				params++;
+				break;
+			case 'u': case 'U':
+				putDecu(*params);
+				params++;
+				break;
+			case 'x': case 'X':
+				putHex(*params);
+				params++;
+				break;
+			case 'o': case 'O':
+				putOct(*params);
+				params++;
+				break;
+			case 'b': case 'B':
+				kio_putBCD(*params);
+				params++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			switch (fmt[i])
+			{
+			case '%':
+				special = 1;
+				break;
+			case 0:
+				return;
+			default:
+				putc(fmt[i]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+// This function prints a raw string
+void	puts(char *str)
+{
+	while (*str)
+	{
+		putc(*str++);
+	}
+}
+
+
+// This function prints a signed, decimal integer
+void	putDec(int num)
+{
+	itoa(num, buffer);
+	puts(buffer);
+}
+
+
+// This function prints an unsigned, decimal integer
+void	putDecu(u32_t num)
+{
+	utoa(num, buffer);
+	puts(buffer);
+}
+
+
+// This function displays a number in hexadecimal
+void	putHex(u32_t num)
+{
+	itox(num, buffer);
+	puts(buffer);
+}
+
+
+// This function displays a number in octal
+void	putOct(u32_t num)
+{
+	itoo(num, buffer);
+	puts(buffer);
+}
+
+
+// This function prints a two-digit binary-coded-decimal value
+void	kio_putBCD(u32_t bcd)
+{
+	bcdtoa(bcd, buffer);
+	
+}
+

kernel/display/kout.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// kout.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/02/04
+
+#ifndef __HOS_KOUT__
+#define __HOS_KOUT__ __HOS_KOUT__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+
+void	kprintf(char *fmt, ...);
+void	putHex(u32_t number);
+void	kio_putBCD(u32_t bcd);
+void	putc(int c);
+void	puts(char *str);
+void	putDec(int num);
+void	putDecu(u32_t num);
+void	putOct(u32_t number);
+
+#endif
+

kernel/display/vesafb.c

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// vesafb.c
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 03/19/05
+// Modified: 03/19/05
+
+#include "display/display.h"
+#include "display/vesafb.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+#include "hos_defines.h"	// BIOS_CHAR_MAP
+
+u16_t	*vmem16 = (u16_t *) VESAFB_VID_ADDR;
+u32_t	*vmem32 = (u32_t *) VESAFB_VID_ADDR;
+int	vesafb_bpp;
+int	vesafb_multiplier;
+int	vesafb_width;		// pixels
+int	vesafb_height;
+int	vesafb_xres;		// characters
+int	vesafb_yres;
+int	vesafb_cursor;		// -1 to hide, 0+ for cursor position
+
+int	vesafb_init(int width, int height, int bpp)
+{
+	switch(vesafb_bpp = bpp)
+	{
+	case 15: case 16:
+		vesafb_multiplier = 2;
+		break;
+	case 24:
+		vesafb_multiplier = 3;
+		break;
+	case 32:
+		vesafb_multiplier = 4;
+		break;
+	}
+	vesafb_width = width;
+	vesafb_height = height;
+	vesafb_xres = (width >> 3) & 0xFFF8;	// columns divisible by 8
+	vesafb_yres = height >> 3;
+	return vesafb_cursor = 0;
+}
+
+void	vesafb_clear()
+{
+	memset(vmem32, 0, vesafb_width * vesafb_height * vesafb_multiplier);
+	vesafb_update_cursor(0);
+}
+
+void	vesafb_update_cursor(int position)
+{
+	vesafb_draw_cursor(vesafb_cursor, 0);
+	vesafb_draw_cursor(vesafb_cursor = position, 1);
+}
+
+void	vesafb_draw_cursor(int position, int onoff)
+{
+	int x = (position % vesafb_xres) << 3;
+	int y = ( (position / vesafb_xres) << 3 ) + 7;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+		vesafb_pset(x + i, y, onoff);
+}
+
+void	vesafb_pset(int x, int y, int onoff)
+{
+	switch (vesafb_bpp)
+	{
+	case 15: case 16:
+		*(vmem16 + vesafb_width*y + x) = (onoff ? 0xFFFF : 0);
+		break;
+	case 24:
+		*((u32_t *)(((u32_t)vmem32) + 3*vesafb_width*y + 3*x)) = (onoff ? 0x00FFFFFF : 0);
+		break;
+	case 32:
+		*(vmem32 + vesafb_width*y + x) = (onoff ? 0x00FFFFFF : 0);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+int	vesafb_getWidth()
+{
+	return vesafb_xres;
+}
+
+int	vesafb_getHeight()
+{
+	return vesafb_yres;
+}
+
+void	vesafb_draw_char(int position, u16_t chr)
+{
+	int x = (position % vesafb_xres) << 3;
+	int y = (position / vesafb_xres) << 3;
+	int xi, yi;
+	u8_t *charMap = (u8_t *) ( BIOS_CHAR_MAP + ((chr & 0xFF) << 3) );
+	for (yi = 0; yi < 7; yi++)
+	{
+		for (xi = 0; xi < 7; xi++)
+			vesafb_pset(x + xi, y + yi, (*charMap & (0x80 >> xi)));
+		charMap++;
+	}
+}
+
+int	vesafb_draw(u16_t *buffer, int buff_len, int cursor_position)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < buff_len; i++)
+		vesafb_draw_char(i, *buffer++);
+	vesafb_update_cursor(cursor_position);
+	return 0;
+}
+

kernel/display/vesafb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// vesafb.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 03/19/05
+// Modified: 03/19/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_VESAFB__
+#define __HOS_VESAFB__ __HOS_VESAFB__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+
+#define VESAFB_VID_ADDR 0xF0000000
+
+int	vesafb_init(int width, int height, int bpp);
+void	vesafb_clear();
+void	vesafb_update_cursor(int position);
+void	vesafb_draw_cursor(int position, int onoff);
+void	vesafb_pset(int x, int y, int onoff);
+int	vesafb_getWidth();
+int	vesafb_getHeight();
+void	vesafb_draw_char(int position, u16_t chr);
+int	vesafb_draw(u16_t *buffer, int buff_len, int cursor_position);
+
+#endif
+
+

kernel/fs/FileSystem.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// FileSystem.cpp
+// Virtual file system subsystem for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 06/21/05
+// Modified: 06/21/05
+
+#include "vfs.h"
+#include "FileSystem.h"
+
+FileSystem::FileSystem() {}
+FileSystem::~FileSystem() {}
+u32_t	FileSystem::totalBlocks()		{return 0;}
+u32_t	FileSystem::freeBlocks()		{return 0;}
+u32_t	FileSystem::totalInodes()		{return 0;}
+u32_t	FileSystem::freeInodes()		{return 0;}
+u32_t	FileSystem::getRootInodeNumber()	{return 0;}
+
+OpenDirectory *FileSystem::openDirectory(u32_t inum, int mode)	{return NULL;}
+OpenFile *FileSystem::openFile(u32_t inum, int mode)		{return NULL;}
+int	FileSystem::stat(u32_t inum, vfs_stat_t *buf)		{return -1;}
+int	FileSystem::link_deref(u32_t inum, char *buf)		{return -1;}

kernel/fs/FileSystem.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// FileSystem.h
+// Virtual file system subsystem for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 06/21/05
+// Modified: 06/21/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_FILESYSTEM__
+#define __HOS_FILESYSTEM__ __HOS_FILESYSTEM__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "vfs.h"
+#include "OpenDirectory.h"
+#include "OpenFile.h"
+
+class FileSystem
+{
+public:
+	FileSystem();
+	virtual ~FileSystem();
+
+	virtual u32_t	totalBlocks();		/* 512 byte blocks */
+	virtual u32_t	freeBlocks();
+
+	virtual u32_t	totalInodes();
+	virtual u32_t	freeInodes();
+
+	virtual u32_t	getRootInodeNumber();
+
+	virtual OpenDirectory	*openDirectory(u32_t inum, int mode);
+	virtual OpenFile	*openFile(u32_t inum, int mode);
+	virtual int	stat(u32_t inum, vfs_stat_t *buf);
+	virtual int	link_deref(u32_t inum, char *buf);
+};
+
+#endif

kernel/fs/Mount.cpp

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-
-// Mount.cpp
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 06/16/04
-// Modified: 06/16/04
-
-#include "lang/string.h"
-#include "Mount.h"
-
-Mount::Mount()
-{
-}
-
-
-Mount::Mount(string dev, string mount)
-{
-	mountPoint = mount;
-	device = dev;
-}
-
-
-bool	Mount::operator==(const Mount & second) const
-{
-	/* Match *either* device or mountPoint to signal an invalid mount attempt */
-	return (device == second.device || mountPoint == second.mountPoint);
-}
-
-

kernel/fs/Mount.h

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-
-// Mount.h
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 06/16/04
-// Modified: 06/16/04
-
-#ifndef __HOS_MOUNT__
-#define __HOS_MOUNT__ __HOS_MOUNT__
-
-#include "hos_defines.h"
-
-class Mount
-{
-public:
-	string	mountPoint;
-	string	device;
-	dword	major;
-	dword	minor;
-
-	Mount();
-	Mount(string dev, string mount);
-
-	bool	operator==(const Mount & second) const;
-};
-
-
-#endif
-

kernel/fs/OpenDirectory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// OpenDirectory.cpp
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/19/05
+
+#include "vfs.h"
+#include "OpenDirectory.h"
+#include "lang/string.h"
+
+OpenDirectory::OpenDirectory()				{}
+OpenDirectory::~OpenDirectory()				{}
+int	OpenDirectory::seek(int pos, int mode)		{ return -1; }
+int	OpenDirectory::read(vfs_dir_entry_t *ent)	{ return -1; }
+int	OpenDirectory::create(char *name, int mode, u32_t permissions, u32_t dev)
+	{ return -1; }
+int	OpenDirectory::unlink(char *name)		{ return -1; }

kernel/fs/OpenDirectory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// OpenDirectory.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/19/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_OPENDIRECTORY_H__
+#define __HOS_OPENDIRECTORY_H__ __HOS_OPENDIRECTORY_H__
+
+#include "vfs.h"
+#include "lang/string.h"
+
+class OpenDirectory
+{
+public:
+	OpenDirectory();
+	virtual ~OpenDirectory();
+	virtual int	seek(int pos, int mode);
+	virtual int	read(vfs_dir_entry_t *ent);
+	virtual int	create(char *name, int mode, u32_t permissions, u32_t dev);
+	virtual int	unlink(char *name);
+};
+
+#endif
+

kernel/fs/OpenFile.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// OpenFile.cpp
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/19/05
+
+#include "OpenFile.h"
+
+OpenFile::OpenFile()					{}
+OpenFile::~OpenFile()					{}
+int	OpenFile::seek(int pos, int mode)		{ return -1; }
+int	OpenFile::read()				{ return -1; }
+int	OpenFile::read(void *buf, u32_t num)		{ return -1; }
+int	OpenFile::write(int chr)			{ return -1; }
+int	OpenFile::write(void *ptr, u32_t num)		{ return -1; }

kernel/fs/OpenFile.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// OpenFile.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/19/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_OPENFILE_H__
+#define __HOS_OPENFILE_H__ __HOS_OPENFILE_H__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+
+class OpenFile
+{
+public:
+	OpenFile();
+	virtual ~OpenFile();
+	virtual int	seek(int pos, int mode);
+	virtual int	read();
+	virtual int	read(void *buf, u32_t num);
+	virtual int	write(int chr);
+	virtual int	write(void *ptr, u32_t num);
+};
+
+#endif
+

kernel/fs/VFSMount.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// VFSMount.cpp
+// Virtual file system subsystem for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 06/21/05
+// Modified: 06/21/05
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "display/kout.h"
+}
+
+#include "vfs.h"
+#include "VFSMount.h"
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+#include "lang/string.h"
+
+VFSMount::VFSMount(device_t dev, string fsType, FileSystem *fs,
+		string mountPoint,
+		inode_num_t mountInode, inode_num_t thisInode)
+{
+	myDev = dev;
+	myFSType = fsType;
+	myFS = fs;
+	myMountPoint = mountPoint;
+	myMountInode = mountInode;
+	myThisInode = thisInode;
+}
+
+VFSMount::~VFSMount()
+{
+	if (umount_safe())
+		kprintf("Filesystem uncleanly mounted from %s\n", myMountPoint.data());
+	delete myFS;
+}
+
+int	VFSMount::umount_safe()
+{
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/fs/VFSMount.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// VFSMount.h
+// Virtual file system subsystem for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 06/21/05
+// Modified: 06/21/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_VFSMOUNT__
+#define __HOS_VFSMOUNT__ __HOS_VFSMOUNT__
+
+#include "lang/string.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+#include "FileSystem.h"
+
+class VFSMount
+{
+public:
+	device_t	myDev;
+	string		myFSType;
+	FileSystem	*myFS;
+	string		myMountPoint;
+	inode_num_t	myMountInode;
+	inode_num_t	myThisInode;
+
+	VFSMount(device_t dev, string fsType, FileSystem *fs,
+		string mountPoint,
+		inode_num_t mountInode, inode_num_t thisInode);
+	~VFSMount();
+	int	umount_safe();
+};
+
+#endif

kernel/fs/devfs.cpp

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-
-// devfs.cpp
-// device filesystem for HOS
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 06/03/04
-// Modified: 06/16/04
-
-#include "devfs.h"
-#include "kio.h"
-#include "lang/string.h"
-#include "vfs.h"
-
-void	devfs_init(string mountPoint)
-{
-	vfs_mount("devfs    ", mountPoint);
-	vfs_mount("testdev  ", "/mnt/win");
-	vfs_mount("/dev/hda6", "/scratch");
-	vfs_mount("/dev/rd0 ", "/");
-	vfs_mount("/dev/sda1", "/mnt/usb");
-	vfs_mount("sysfs    ", "/sys");
-	vfs_mount("sysfs    ", "/tmp");
-	vfs_mount("otherfs  ", "/sys");
-}
-
-

kernel/fs/devfs.h

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-
-// devfs.h
-// device filesystem for HOS
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 06/03/04
-// Modified: 06/08/04
-
-#ifndef __HOS_DEVFS__
-#define __HOS_DEVFS__ __HOS_DEVFS__
-
-#include "lang/string.h"
-
-void	devfs_init(string mountPoint);
-
-
-#endif
-

kernel/fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Ext2BlockCache.cpp
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/29/05
+// Modified: 12/29/05
+
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "Ext2BlockCache.h"
+
+Ext2BlockCache::Ext2BlockCache(Ext2fs *fs, u32_t inum, ext2_inode_t *inode)
+{
+	myFS = fs;
+	myInum = inum;
+	myInodeDirty = 0;
+	myInode = inode;
+	myBlockSize = 1024 << fs->getSuper()->s_log_block_size;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+	{
+		myCache[i] = new u8_t[myBlockSize];
+		myCacheAddress[i] = 0;
+		myCacheDirty[i] = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+Ext2BlockCache::~Ext2BlockCache()
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+	{
+		if (myCacheDirty[i])
+			myFS->writeBlock(myCacheAddress[i], myCache[i]);
+		delete[] myCache[i];
+	}
+	if (myInodeDirty)
+		myFS->writeInode(myInum, myInode);
+}
+
+int	Ext2BlockCache::readBlock(u32_t blockNum, void *buf)
+{
+	u32_t fsblock = getFSBlock(blockNum, 0);
+	if (fsblock == 0)
+		return -1;
+	return myFS->readBlock(fsblock, buf);
+}
+
+int	Ext2BlockCache::writeBlock(u32_t blockNum, void *buf)
+{
+	u32_t fsblock = getFSBlock(blockNum, 1);
+	if (fsblock == 0)
+		return -1;
+	return myFS->writeBlock(fsblock, buf);
+}
+
+void	Ext2BlockCache::setCache(u32_t level, u32_t fsblock)
+{
+	if (myCacheAddress[level] == fsblock)
+		return;
+	if (myCacheDirty[level])
+		myFS->writeBlock(myCacheAddress[level], myCache[level]);
+	myCacheAddress[level] = fsblock;
+	myCacheDirty[level] = 0;
+	myFS->readBlock(fsblock, myCache[level]);
+}
+
+u32_t	Ext2BlockCache::getFSBlock(u32_t blockNum, int create)
+{
+	if (blockNum < 12)				/* direct pointer */
+	{
+		if (create && myInode->i_block[blockNum] == 0)
+		{
+			myInode->i_block[blockNum] = myFS->allocBlock();
+			myInodeDirty = 1;
+		}
+		return myInode->i_block[blockNum];
+	}
+	blockNum -= 12;
+	if (blockNum < myBlockSize)			/* i_block[12] */
+	{
+		if (create && myInode->i_block[12] == 0)
+		{
+			myInode->i_block[12] = myFS->allocBlock();
+			myInodeDirty = 1;
+		}
+		setCache(0, myInode->i_block[12]);
+		/* blockNum indexes cache 0 */
+		if (create && myCache[0][blockNum] == 0)
+		{
+			myCache[0][blockNum] = myFS->allocBlock();
+			myCacheDirty[0] = 1;
+		}
+		return myCache[0][blockNum];
+	}
+	blockNum -= myBlockSize;
+	if (blockNum < (myBlockSize * myBlockSize))	/* i_block[13] */
+	{
+		if (create && myInode->i_block[13] == 0)
+		{
+			myInode->i_block[13] = myFS->allocBlock();
+			myInodeDirty = 1;
+		}
+		setCache(0, myInode->i_block[13]);
+		/* blockNum / myBlockSize indexes cache 0 */
+		if (create && myCache[0][blockNum / myBlockSize] == 0)
+		{
+			myCache[0][blockNum / myBlockSize] = myFS->allocBlock();
+			myCacheDirty[0] = 1;
+		}
+		setCache(1, myCache[0][blockNum / myBlockSize]);
+		/* blockNum % myBlockSize indexes cache 1 */
+		if (create && myCache[1][blockNum % myBlockSize] == 0)
+		{
+			myCache[1][blockNum % myBlockSize] = myFS->allocBlock();
+			myCacheDirty[1] = 1;
+		}
+		return myCache[1][blockNum % myBlockSize];
+	}
+	blockNum -= (myBlockSize * myBlockSize);	/* i_block[14] */
+	if (create && myInode->i_block[14] == 0)
+	{
+		myInode->i_block[14] = myFS->allocBlock();
+		myInodeDirty = 1;
+	}
+	setCache(0, myInode->i_block[14]);
+	/* blockNum / (myBlockSize^2) indexes cache 0 */
+	if (create && myCache[0][blockNum / (myBlockSize * myBlockSize)] == 0)
+	{
+		myCache[0][blockNum / (myBlockSize * myBlockSize)] = myFS->allocBlock();
+		myCacheDirty[0] = 1;
+	}
+	setCache(1, myCache[0][blockNum / (myBlockSize * myBlockSize)]);
+	/* blockNum / myBlockSize indexes cache 1 */
+	if (create && myCache[1][blockNum / myBlockSize] == 0)
+	{
+		myCache[1][blockNum / myBlockSize] = myFS->allocBlock();
+		myCacheDirty[1] = 1;
+	}
+	setCache(2, myCache[1][blockNum / myBlockSize]);
+	/* blockNum % myBlockSize indexes cache 2 */
+	if (create && myCache[2][blockNum % myBlockSize] == 0)
+	{
+		myCache[2][blockNum % myBlockSize] = myFS->allocBlock();
+		myCacheDirty[2] = 1;
+	}
+	return myCache[2][blockNum % myBlockSize];
+}

kernel/fs/ext2/Ext2BlockCache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Ext2BlockCache.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/29/05
+// Modified: 12/29/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_EXT2BLOCKCACHE_H__
+#define __HOS_EXT2BLOCKCACHE_H__ __HOS_EXT2BLOCKCACHE_H__
+
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "ext2.h"
+
+class Ext2BlockCache
+{
+protected:
+	Ext2fs *myFS;
+	u32_t	myInum;
+	ext2_inode_t *myInode;
+	u32_t	myBlockSize;
+	u8_t *myCache[3];
+	u8_t myCacheAddress[3];
+	u8_t myCacheDirty[3];
+	u32_t	myInodeDirty;
+
+	void	setCache(u32_t level, u32_t fsblock);
+	u32_t	getFSBlock(u32_t block, int create);
+
+public:
+	Ext2BlockCache(Ext2fs *fs, u32_t inum, ext2_inode_t *inode);
+	~Ext2BlockCache();
+	int readBlock(u32_t blockNum, void *buf);
+	int writeBlock(u32_t blockNum, void *buf);
+};
+
+#endif

kernel/fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// Ext2OpenDirectory.cpp
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/26/05
+// Modified: 12/26/05
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+}
+
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "Ext2OpenDirectory.h"
+#include "Ext2OpenFile.h"
+#include "ext2.h"
+
+Ext2OpenDirectory::Ext2OpenDirectory(Ext2fs *fs, u32_t inum, int mode)
+{
+	myPosition = 0;
+	myFS = fs;
+	myInum = inum;
+	myMode = mode;
+	myCache = new Ext2BlockCache(fs, inum, &myInode);
+	fs->readInode(inum, &myInode);
+	u32_t size = myInode.i_size;
+	u32_t logBlockSize = fs->getSuper()->s_log_block_size;
+	myBlockSize = 1024 << logBlockSize;
+	if (size % myBlockSize)
+		size += myBlockSize - (size % myBlockSize);
+	myBlocks = size >> (10 + logBlockSize);
+	myBuffer = new u8_t[size];
+	if ((mode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) == VFS_MODE_READ)
+		readDirectory();
+}
+
+/* destroy an open ext2 directory object */
+Ext2OpenDirectory::~Ext2OpenDirectory()
+{
+	delete myCache;
+	delete[] myBuffer;
+}
+
+void	Ext2OpenDirectory::readDirectory()
+{
+	/* read in the entire directory */
+	for (u32_t i = 0; i < myBlocks; i++)
+		myCache->readBlock(i, myBuffer + i * myBlockSize);
+}
+
+/* seek absolute or relative, only positive direction */
+int	Ext2OpenDirectory::seek(int pos, int mode)
+{
+	if (mode == SEEK_ABSOLUTE)
+		myPosition = 0;
+	if (pos > 0)
+	{
+		while (myPosition < myInode.i_size)
+		{
+			ext2_dir_entry_t *de =
+				(ext2_dir_entry_t *) (myBuffer + myPosition);
+			myPosition += de->length;
+			pos--;
+			if (pos < 1)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return -2;
+}
+
+/* read a directory entry from the directory */
+int	Ext2OpenDirectory::read(vfs_dir_entry_t *ent)
+{
+	if ((myMode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) != VFS_MODE_READ)
+		return -1;
+	if (myPosition >= myInode.i_size)
+		return EOF;
+	ext2_dir_entry_t *de = (ext2_dir_entry_t *) (myBuffer + myPosition);
+	ent->inum = de->inode;
+	memcpy(ent->name, de->name, de->name_length);
+	ent->name[de->name_length] = 0;
+	myPosition += de->length;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	Ext2OpenDirectory::create(char *name, int mode, u32_t permissions, u32_t dev)
+{
+	if ((myMode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) != VFS_MODE_WRITE)
+		return -1;
+	readDirectory();
+	myPosition = 0;
+	u32_t name_length = strlen(name);
+	while (myPosition < myInode.i_size)
+	{
+		ext2_dir_entry_t *de =
+			(ext2_dir_entry_t *) (myBuffer + myPosition);
+		if (name_length == de->name_length && !strncmp(name, de->name, name_length))
+			return -2;		/* entry already exists */
+		myPosition += de->length;
+	}
+	u32_t newInode = myFS->allocInode();
+	if (newInode == 0)
+		return -3;				/* no free inodes! */
+	/* initialize the inode */
+	ext2_inode_t in;
+	memset(&in, 0, sizeof(ext2_inode_t));
+	u32_t ext2_mode;
+	switch(mode)
+	{
+	case VFS_FT_DIR:	ext2_mode = EXT2_I_MODE_DIR;	break;
+	case VFS_FT_CHAR:	ext2_mode = EXT2_I_MODE_CHAR;
+		in.i_block[0] = dev;	break;
+	case VFS_FT_BLOCK:	ext2_mode = EXT2_I_MODE_BLOCK;
+		in.i_block[0] = dev;	break;
+	case VFS_FT_FIFO:	ext2_mode = EXT2_I_MODE_FIFO;	break;
+	case VFS_FT_SOCK:	ext2_mode = EXT2_I_MODE_SOCK;	break;
+	case VFS_FT_SYMLINK:	ext2_mode = EXT2_I_MODE_SYM;	break;
+	case VFS_FT_FILE:
+	default:		ext2_mode = EXT2_I_MODE_FILE;	break;
+	}
+	in.i_mode = ext2_mode | (permissions & EXT2_I_MODE_ATTR_MASK);
+	in.i_links_count = 1;
+	myFS->writeInode(newInode, &in);
+	if (mode == VFS_FT_DIR)
+	{
+		if (myFS->getSuper()->s_free_blocks_count < 3)
+			return -4;	/* out of space on device */
+		if (myFS->initializeDirectory(newInode, myInum))
+			return -5;	/* error initializing directory */
+		myInode.i_links_count++;
+		myFS->writeInode(myInum, &myInode);
+	}
+	u32_t entryLength = name_length + 8;
+	if (entryLength & 0x3)
+		entryLength = (entryLength + 4) & 0xFFFFFFFC; /* multiple of 4 bytes */
+	myPosition = 0;
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		ext2_dir_entry_t *de =
+			(ext2_dir_entry_t *) (myBuffer + myPosition);
+		u32_t thisEntryLength = de->name_length + 8;
+		if (thisEntryLength & 0x3)
+			thisEntryLength = (thisEntryLength + 4) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+		if (de->length - thisEntryLength >= entryLength)
+		{
+			/* There is room in this entry for the new one */
+			u32_t newLength = de->length - thisEntryLength;
+			de->length = thisEntryLength;
+			u32_t firstPosition = myPosition;
+			myPosition += de->length;
+			de = (ext2_dir_entry_t *) (myBuffer + myPosition);
+			de->length = newLength;
+			de->name_length = name_length;
+			de->inode = newInode;
+			memcpy(de->name, name, name_length);
+			writeInclusiveRange(firstPosition,
+				myPosition + entryLength - 1);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (myPosition + de->length >= myInode.i_size)
+		{
+			if (myFS->getSuper()->s_free_blocks_count < 2)
+			{
+				myFS->freeInode(newInode);
+				return -4;	/* out of space on device */
+			}
+			/* This is the last entry, we need to add a block */
+			myBlocks++;
+			u8_t *newBuffer = new u8_t[myBlockSize * myBlocks];
+			memcpy(newBuffer, myBuffer, myBlockSize * (myBlocks - 1));
+			delete[] myBuffer;
+			myBuffer = newBuffer;
+			de = (ext2_dir_entry_t *) (myBuffer + myPosition);
+			u32_t thisEntryLength = de->name_length + 8;
+			if (thisEntryLength & 0x3)
+				thisEntryLength = (thisEntryLength + 4) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+			u32_t leftovers = de->length - thisEntryLength;
+			de->length -= leftovers;
+			u32_t firstPosition = myPosition;
+			myPosition += thisEntryLength;
+			de = (ext2_dir_entry_t *) (myBuffer + myPosition);
+			de->length = myBlockSize + leftovers;
+			de->name_length = name_length;
+			de->inode = newInode;
+			memcpy(de->name, name, name_length);
+			writeInclusiveRange(firstPosition,
+				myPosition + myBlockSize + leftovers - 1);
+			myInode.i_size += myBlockSize;
+			myFS->writeInode(myInum, &myInode);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		myPosition += de->length;
+	}
+	
+}
+
+void	Ext2OpenDirectory::writeInclusiveRange(u32_t first, u32_t last)
+{
+	u32_t firstBlock = first / myBlockSize;
+	u32_t lastBlock = last / myBlockSize;
+	for (u32_t i = firstBlock; i <= lastBlock; i++)
+		myCache->writeBlock(i, myBuffer + i * myBlockSize);
+}
+
+int	Ext2OpenDirectory::unlink(char *name)
+{
+	if ((myMode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) != VFS_MODE_WRITE)
+		return -1;
+	readDirectory();
+	myPosition = 0;
+	u32_t lastPosition = 0;
+	u32_t name_length = strlen(name);
+	while (myPosition < myInode.i_size)
+	{
+		ext2_dir_entry_t *de =
+			(ext2_dir_entry_t *) (myBuffer + myPosition);
+		if (name_length == de->name_length && !strncmp(name, de->name, name_length))
+		{
+			ext2_inode_t inode;
+			myFS->readInode(de->inode, &inode);
+			if ((inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) == EXT2_I_MODE_DIR)
+			{
+				if (myFS->attemptRemoveDir(de->inode))
+					return -3;	/* can't unlink non-empty directory */
+			}
+			/* found entry to unlink
+			   add the space to entry at lastPosition */
+			myFS->unlink(de->inode);
+			ext2_dir_entry_t *lde =
+				(ext2_dir_entry_t *) (myBuffer + lastPosition);
+			lde->length += de->length;
+			writeInclusiveRange(lastPosition, lastPosition + 8);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		lastPosition = myPosition;
+		myPosition += de->length;
+	}
+	return -2;	/* entry not found */
+}
+

kernel/fs/ext2/Ext2OpenDirectory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Ext2OpenDirectory.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/26/05
+// Modified: 12/26/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_EXT2OPENDIRECTORY__
+#define __HOS_EXT2OPENDIRECTORY__ __HOS_EXT2OPENDIRECTORY__
+
+#include "ext2.h"
+#include "Ext2BlockCache.h"
+
+class Ext2OpenDirectory : public OpenDirectory
+{
+private:
+	u32_t	myPosition;
+	Ext2fs	*myFS;
+	int	myMode;
+	u32_t	myInum;
+	u8_t	*myBuffer;
+	u32_t	myBlocks;
+	u32_t	myBlockSize;
+	Ext2BlockCache *myCache;
+	ext2_inode_t myInode;
+
+	void	readDirectory();
+	void	writeInclusiveRange(u32_t first, u32_t last);
+
+public:
+	Ext2OpenDirectory(Ext2fs *fs, u32_t inum, int mode);
+	~Ext2OpenDirectory();
+	int	seek(int pos, int mode);
+	int	read(vfs_dir_entry_t *ent);
+	int	create(char *name, int mode, u32_t permissions, u32_t dev);
+	int	unlink(char *name);
+};
+
+#endif

kernel/fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// Ext2OpenFile.cpp
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/26/05
+// Modified: 12/26/05
+
+#include "Ext2OpenFile.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+#include "functions.h"
+}
+
+lock_t	Ext2OpenFileListLock;
+vector<Ext2OpenFileHandle> *Ext2OpenFileList = NULL;
+
+/* make an Ext2OpenFile object
+ * maintain vector of open files for notifying when one is truncated
+ */
+Ext2OpenFile::Ext2OpenFile(Ext2fs *fs, u32_t inum, int mode)
+{
+	myMode = mode;
+	myFS = fs;
+	myInum = inum;
+	myBeenTruncated = 0;
+	myPosition = 0;
+	myBlockSize = 1024 << fs->getSuper()->s_log_block_size;
+	myBlockCache = new u8_t[myBlockSize];
+	myBlockCacheBlock = 0;
+	myBlockCacheStatus = 0;		/* 0: invalid; 1: valid; 2: dirty */
+	fs->readInode(inum, &myInode);
+	myCache = new Ext2BlockCache(fs, inum, &myInode);
+	lockit(&Ext2OpenFileListLock);
+	if ((mode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) == VFS_MODE_WRITE)
+	{
+		if ((mode & VFS_MODE_WRITE_MASK) == VFS_MODE_TRUNCATE)
+		{
+			/* file opened for write/truncate
+			 * tell any open files that it's been truncated, then
+			 * tell ext2 filesystem to free its blocks
+			 */
+			u32_t size = Ext2OpenFileList->size();
+			for (u32_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
+			{
+				if ((*Ext2OpenFileList)[i].inode == inum)
+					(*Ext2OpenFileList)[i].ofile->notifyTruncated();
+			}
+			fs->truncateInode(inum);
+			fs->readInode(inum, &myInode);	/* re-read inode */
+		}
+		else
+			myPosition = myInode.i_size;
+	}
+	if (Ext2OpenFileList == NULL)
+		Ext2OpenFileList = new vector<Ext2OpenFileHandle>();
+	/* add ourselves to the list */
+	Ext2OpenFileHandle thisHandle = {inum, this};
+	Ext2OpenFileList->add(thisHandle);
+	unlock(&Ext2OpenFileListLock);
+}
+
+/* destroy an Ext2OpenFile object */
+Ext2OpenFile::~Ext2OpenFile()
+{
+	/* remove ourselves from the open file list */
+	lockit(&Ext2OpenFileListLock);
+	u32_t size = Ext2OpenFileList->size();
+	for (u32_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
+	{
+		if ((*Ext2OpenFileList)[i].ofile == this)
+		{
+			Ext2OpenFileList->remove(i);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	unlock(&Ext2OpenFileListLock);
+
+	/* write back any open caches if in write mode */
+	if ( !myBeenTruncated && ((myMode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) == VFS_MODE_WRITE) )
+	{
+		if (myBlockCacheStatus == 2)
+			myCache->writeBlock(myBlockCacheBlock, myBlockCache);
+		myFS->writeInode(myInum, &myInode);
+	}
+	/* free the memory we used */
+	delete myCache;
+	delete[] myBlockCache;
+}
+
+/* seek to a certain position in the file (only for reading) */
+int	Ext2OpenFile::seek(int pos, int mode)
+{
+	if ((myMode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) != VFS_MODE_READ)
+		return -1;
+	if (mode == SEEK_ABSOLUTE)
+	{
+		if (pos < 0)
+			return -2;
+		if ((u32_t)pos >= myInode.i_size)
+			return -3;
+		myPosition = pos;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else if (mode == SEEK_RELATIVE)
+	{
+		if (myPosition + pos < 0)
+			return -2;
+		if (myPosition + pos >= myInode.i_size)
+			return -3;
+		myPosition += pos;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else if (mode == SEEK_END)
+	{
+		if (myInode.i_size + pos < 0)
+			return -2;
+		if (myInode.i_size + pos >= myInode.i_size)
+			return -3;
+		myPosition = myInode.i_size + pos;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -4;
+}
+
+/* read a byte from the current file position, return error code/EOF */
+int	Ext2OpenFile::read()
+{
+	if ((myMode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) != VFS_MODE_READ)
+		return -1;
+	if (myBeenTruncated || myPosition >= myInode.i_size)
+		return EOF;
+	u32_t theBlock = myPosition / myBlockSize;
+	updateCache(theBlock);
+	return myBlockCache[myPosition++ % myBlockSize];
+}
+
+/* read num bytes from the current file position, put in buf
+ * return: number of bytes read (>=0) or error code (<0)
+ */
+int	Ext2OpenFile::read(void *buf, u32_t num)
+{
+	if ((myMode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) != VFS_MODE_READ)
+		return -1;
+	if (myBeenTruncated || myPosition >= myInode.i_size)
+		return EOF;
+	if (myPosition + num > myInode.i_size)
+		num = myInode.i_size - myPosition;
+	u32_t bytesRead = 0;
+	u32_t bytesIntoFirstBlock = myPosition % myBlockSize;
+	if (bytesIntoFirstBlock)
+	{
+		updateCache(myPosition / myBlockSize);
+		bytesRead = min(myBlockSize - bytesIntoFirstBlock, num);
+		memcpy(buf, myBlockCache + bytesIntoFirstBlock, bytesRead);
+		myPosition += bytesRead;
+	}
+	while (bytesRead < num)
+	{
+		updateCache(myPosition / myBlockSize);
+		u32_t bytesToRead = min(num - bytesRead, myBlockSize);
+		memcpy((u8_t *)buf + bytesRead, myBlockCache, bytesToRead);
+		bytesRead += bytesToRead;
+		myPosition += bytesToRead;
+	}
+	return bytesRead;
+}
+
+/* write a byte to the current file position */
+int	Ext2OpenFile::write(int chr)
+{
+	if ((myMode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) != VFS_MODE_WRITE)
+		return -1;
+	if (myBeenTruncated)
+		return EOF;
+	u32_t theBlock = myPosition / myBlockSize;
+	updateCache(theBlock);
+	myBlockCache[myPosition++ % myBlockSize] = chr;
+	myBlockCacheStatus = 2;
+	myInode.i_size++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* write num bytes from buf to the current file position
+ * return: number of bytes written (>=0) or error code (<0)
+ */
+int	Ext2OpenFile::write(void *buf, u32_t num)
+{
+	if (myBeenTruncated)
+		return -1;
+	if ((myMode & VFS_MODE_RW_MASK) != VFS_MODE_WRITE)
+		return -2;
+	u32_t bytesIntoFirstBlock = myPosition % myBlockSize;
+	u32_t bytesWritten = 0;
+	if (bytesIntoFirstBlock)
+	{
+		updateCache(myPosition / myBlockSize);
+		bytesWritten = min(myBlockSize - bytesIntoFirstBlock, num);
+		memcpy(myBlockCache + bytesIntoFirstBlock, buf, bytesWritten);
+		myBlockCacheStatus = 2;
+		myPosition += bytesWritten;
+	}
+	while (bytesWritten < num)
+	{
+		updateCache(myPosition / myBlockSize);
+		u32_t bytesToWrite = min(num - bytesWritten, myBlockSize);
+		memcpy(myBlockCache, (u8_t *)buf + bytesWritten, bytesToWrite);
+		myBlockCacheStatus = 2;
+		bytesWritten += bytesToWrite;
+		myPosition += bytesToWrite;
+	}
+	myInode.i_size += bytesWritten;
+	return bytesWritten;
+}
+
+void	Ext2OpenFile::updateCache(u32_t blockNum)
+{
+	if (myBlockCacheStatus && myBlockCacheBlock == blockNum)
+		return;
+	if (myBlockCacheStatus == 2)
+		myCache->writeBlock(myBlockCacheBlock, myBlockCache);
+	myCache->readBlock(blockNum, myBlockCache);
+	myBlockCacheStatus = 1;
+	myBlockCacheBlock = blockNum;
+}
+
+void	Ext2OpenFile::notifyTruncated()
+{
+	myBeenTruncated = 1;
+}

kernel/fs/ext2/Ext2OpenFile.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Ext2OpenFile.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 12/26/05
+// Modified: 12/26/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_EXT2OPENFILE__
+#define __HOS_EXT2OPENFILE__ __HOS_EXT2OPENFILE__
+
+#include "ext2.h"
+#include "fs/OpenFile.h"
+#include "Ext2BlockCache.h"
+
+class Ext2OpenFile : public OpenFile
+{
+protected:
+	Ext2fs	*myFS;
+	u32_t	myInum;
+	int	myMode;
+	int	myBeenTruncated;	/* set true when the file truncated */
+	u32_t	myPosition;
+	u32_t	myBlockSize;
+	Ext2BlockCache	*myCache;
+	ext2_inode_t	myInode;
+	u8_t	*myBlockCache;
+	u32_t	myBlockCacheBlock;
+	int	myBlockCacheStatus;	/* 0: invalid; 1: valid; 2: dirty */
+
+	void	updateCache(u32_t blockNum);
+
+public:
+	Ext2OpenFile(Ext2fs *fs, u32_t inum, int mode);
+	~Ext2OpenFile();
+	int	seek(int pos, int mode);
+	int	read();
+	int	read(void *buf, u32_t num);
+	int	write(int chr);
+	int	write(void *buf, u32_t num);
+	void	notifyTruncated();
+};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t		inode;
+	Ext2OpenFile	*ofile;
+} Ext2OpenFileHandle;
+
+#endif

kernel/fs/ext2/ext2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+// ext2.cpp
+// ext2 filesystem driver for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 05/10/05
+// Modified: 05/10/05
+
+/* example ext2 filesystem block group structure containing superblock and group descriptors:
+ * block offset		description		#blocks
+ * ------------		-----------		-------
+ * 0	 		superblock		1
+ * 1	 		group descriptors	gd_blocks = ceil(ceil[s_blocks_count / s_blocks_per_group] / (1024 >> [5 - s_log_block_size]))
+ * gd_blocks+1		block bitmap block	1
+ * gd_blocks+2		inode bitmap block	1
+ * gd_blocks+3		inode table		itblocks = ceil[s_inodes_per_group / (1024 >> [7 - s_log_block_size])]
+ * gd_blocks+3+itblocks	data blocks		s_blocks_per_group - gd_blocks - itblocks - 3
+ */
+
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "display/kout.h"
+#include "mm/vmm.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+}
+
+#include "ext2.h"
+#include "Ext2OpenDirectory.h"
+#include "Ext2OpenFile.h"
+
+/* initialize the ext2 filesystem driver */
+int	ext2_init()
+{
+	vfs_register("ext2", ext2__mount_func);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* a function to mount an ext2 filesystem and return a pointer to it */
+FileSystem *ext2__mount_func(device_t dev)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super =
+		(ext2_super_block_t *) New(ext2_super_block_t);
+	if ( (block_read(DEV_MAJOR(dev), DEV_MINOR(dev), 2, 2, super) < 1024)
+	     || (super->s_magic != EXT2_MAGIC) )
+	{
+		kfree(super);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	Ext2fs *fs = new Ext2fs(super, dev);
+	kfree(super);
+	return fs;
+}
+
+/* constructor for an actual ext2 filesystem object */
+Ext2fs::Ext2fs(ext2_super_block_t *super, device_t dev)
+{
+	myDevice = dev;
+	memcpy(&mySuper, super, sizeof(ext2_super_block_t));
+	mySuperDirty = 0;
+	myNumGroups =		/* ceil[blocks_count / blocks_per_group] */
+		(mySuper.s_blocks_count + mySuper.s_blocks_per_group - 1)
+			/ mySuper.s_blocks_per_group;
+	myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock = 1024 >> (5 - mySuper.s_log_block_size);
+	myGroupDescriptorBlocks = /* ceil[num_groups / groupDescriptorsPerBlock] */
+		(myNumGroups + myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock - 1)
+			/ myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock;
+	myInodesPerBlock = 1024 >> (7 - mySuper.s_log_block_size);
+	myInodeTableBlocks =	/* ceil[inodes_per_group / inodePerBlock] */
+		(mySuper.s_inodes_per_group + myInodesPerBlock - 1)
+			/ myInodesPerBlock;
+
+	/* test/debug code */
+/*	kprintf("free blocks: %u\n", mySuper.s_free_blocks_count);
+	OpenDirectory *od = openDirectory(2, VFS_MODE_WRITE);
+	kprintf("TEST: %d\n", od->unlink("link"));
+	kprintf("TEST: %d\n", od->create("test", VFS_FT_FILE, 0640, 0));
+	kprintf("TEST: %d\n", od->create("Block File baby", VFS_FT_BLOCK, 0666, 5 << 8 | 3));
+	kprintf("TEST: %d\n", od->unlink("bin"));
+	kprintf("TEST: %d\n", od->create("Character-File", VFS_FT_CHAR, 0644, 130 << 8 | 42));
+	kprintf("free blocks: %u\n", mySuper.s_free_blocks_count);
+	kprintf("TEST: %d\n", od->create("a directory", VFS_FT_DIR, 0755, 0));
+	kprintf("free blocks: %u\n", mySuper.s_free_blocks_count);
+	delete od;
+*/
+}
+
+/* this destructor destroys an ext2 filesystem that was mounted */
+Ext2fs::~Ext2fs()
+{
+	if (mySuperDirty)
+		block_write(DEV_MAJOR(myDevice), DEV_MINOR(myDevice), 2, 2, &mySuper);
+}
+
+/* return the total number of 512-blocks on the filesystem */
+u32_t	Ext2fs::totalBlocks()
+{
+	return mySuper.s_blocks_count << (mySuper.s_log_block_size + 1);
+}
+
+/* return the number of free 512-blocks on the filesystem */
+u32_t	Ext2fs::freeBlocks()
+{
+	return mySuper.s_free_blocks_count << (mySuper.s_log_block_size + 1);
+}
+
+/* return the total number of inodes on the filesystem */
+u32_t	Ext2fs::totalInodes()
+{
+	return mySuper.s_inodes_count;
+}
+
+/* return the free number of inodes on the filesystem */
+u32_t	Ext2fs::freeInodes()
+{
+	return mySuper.s_free_inodes_count;
+}
+
+/* ext2 filesystems always have a root-directory inode number of 2 */
+u32_t	Ext2fs::getRootInodeNumber()
+{
+	return 2;
+}
+
+/* open a directory */
+OpenDirectory *Ext2fs::openDirectory(u32_t inum, int mode)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	readInode(inum, &inode);
+	if ((inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) == EXT2_I_MODE_DIR)
+		return new Ext2OpenDirectory(this, inum, mode);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* open a file */
+OpenFile *Ext2fs::openFile(u32_t inum, int mode)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	readInode(inum, &inode);
+	if ((inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) == EXT2_I_MODE_FILE)
+		return new Ext2OpenFile(this, inum, mode);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* stat an inode */
+int	Ext2fs::stat(u32_t inum, vfs_stat_t *buf)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	if (readInode(inum, &inode))
+		return -1;
+	buf->dev = 0;
+	switch(inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK)
+	{
+	case EXT2_I_MODE_FIFO:	buf->type = VFS_FT_FIFO;	break;
+	case EXT2_I_MODE_CHAR:	buf->type = VFS_FT_CHAR;
+				buf->dev = inode.i_block[0];	break;
+	case EXT2_I_MODE_DIR:	buf->type = VFS_FT_DIR;		break;
+	case EXT2_I_MODE_BLOCK:	buf->type = VFS_FT_BLOCK;
+				buf->dev = inode.i_block[0];	break;
+	case EXT2_I_MODE_FILE:	buf->type = VFS_FT_FILE;	break;
+	case EXT2_I_MODE_SYM:	buf->type = VFS_FT_SYMLINK;	break;
+	case EXT2_I_MODE_SOCK:	buf->type = VFS_FT_SOCK;	break;
+	default:		buf->type = VFS_FT_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+	buf->size = inode.i_size;
+	buf->inode = inum;
+	buf->permissions = inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_ATTR_MASK;
+	buf->uid = inode.i_uid;
+	buf->gid = inode.i_gid;
+	buf->atime = inode.i_atime;
+	buf->mtime = inode.i_mtime;
+	buf->ctime = inode.i_ctime;
+	buf->links = inode.i_links_count;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* dereference a symbolink link */
+int	Ext2fs::link_deref(u32_t inum, char *buf)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	if (readInode(inum, &inode))
+		return -1;			/* Couldn't read inode */
+	if ((inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) != EXT2_I_MODE_SYM)
+		return -2;
+	if (inode.i_size > VFS_MAX_PATH_LENGTH)
+		return -3;
+	if (inode.i_size < 61)
+	{
+		memcpy(buf, inode.i_block, inode.i_size);
+		buf[inode.i_size] = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	char *block = new char[1024 << mySuper.s_log_block_size];
+	readBlock(inode.i_block[0], block);
+	memcpy(buf, block, inode.i_size);
+	buf[inode.i_size] = 0;
+	delete[] block;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*************************** internal functions ***************************/
+
+/* read an inode from the disk into memory */
+int	Ext2fs::readInode(u32_t inum, ext2_inode_t *buf)
+{
+	if (inodeStatus(inum) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	inum--;			/* turn inode number into a 0-based index */
+	u32_t group = inum / mySuper.s_inodes_per_group;
+	u32_t index = inum % mySuper.s_inodes_per_group;
+	ext2_group_desc_t group_desc;
+	readGroupDescriptor(group, &group_desc);
+	ext2_inode_t *inode_block = new ext2_inode_t[8 << mySuper.s_log_block_size];
+	readBlock(group_desc.bg_inode_table +
+		(index >> (3 + mySuper.s_log_block_size)), inode_block);
+	u32_t inode_block_index = index % (8 << mySuper.s_log_block_size);
+	memcpy(buf, inode_block + inode_block_index, sizeof(ext2_inode_t));
+	delete[] inode_block;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* write an inode from memory onto the disk */
+int	Ext2fs::writeInode(u32_t inum, ext2_inode_t *buf)
+{
+	if (inodeStatus(inum) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	inum--;			/* turn inode number into a 0-based index */
+	u32_t group = inum / mySuper.s_inodes_per_group;
+	u32_t index = inum % mySuper.s_inodes_per_group;
+	ext2_group_desc_t group_desc;
+	readGroupDescriptor(group, &group_desc);
+	ext2_inode_t *inode_block = new ext2_inode_t[8 << mySuper.s_log_block_size];
+	u32_t block_num = group_desc.bg_inode_table +
+		(index >> (3 + mySuper.s_log_block_size));
+	readBlock(block_num, inode_block);
+	u32_t inode_block_index = index % (8 << mySuper.s_log_block_size);
+	memcpy(inode_block + inode_block_index, buf, sizeof(ext2_inode_t));
+	writeBlock(block_num, inode_block);
+	delete[] inode_block;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* read the group descriptor for a given group number */
+int	Ext2fs::readGroupDescriptor(u32_t group, ext2_group_desc_t *buf)
+{
+	if (group >= myNumGroups)
+		return -1;
+	ext2_group_desc_t *gd_block =
+		new ext2_group_desc_t[myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock];
+	readBlock(mySuper.s_first_data_block + 1 +
+		(group / myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock), gd_block);
+	memcpy(buf, gd_block + (group % myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock),
+		sizeof(ext2_group_desc_t));
+	delete[] gd_block;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* write the group descriptor for a given group number */
+int	Ext2fs::writeGroupDescriptor(u32_t group, ext2_group_desc_t *buf)
+{
+	if (group >= myNumGroups)
+		return -1;
+	ext2_group_desc_t *gd_block =
+		new ext2_group_desc_t[myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock];
+	u32_t block_num = mySuper.s_first_data_block + 1 +
+		(group / myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock);
+	readBlock(block_num, gd_block);
+	memcpy(gd_block + (group % myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock), buf,
+		sizeof(ext2_group_desc_t));
+	writeBlock(block_num, gd_block);
+	delete[] gd_block;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* read a data block from the block device */
+int	Ext2fs::readBlock(u32_t blockNum, void *buf)
+{
+	return block_read(DEV_MAJOR(myDevice), DEV_MINOR(myDevice),
+		blockNum << (mySuper.s_log_block_size + 1),
+		2 << mySuper.s_log_block_size,
+		buf);
+}
+
+/* write a data block to the block device */
+int	Ext2fs::writeBlock(u32_t blockNum, void *buf)
+{
+	return block_write(DEV_MAJOR(myDevice), DEV_MINOR(myDevice),
+		blockNum << (mySuper.s_log_block_size + 1),
+		2 << mySuper.s_log_block_size,
+		buf);
+}
+
+/* check the status of an inode (1-based inode number)
+ * -1: invalid inode number
+ * 0: free inode
+ * 1: allocated (used) inode
+ */
+int	Ext2fs::inodeStatus(u32_t inum)
+{
+	if (inum < 1 || inum > mySuper.s_inodes_count)
+		return -1;			/* invalid inode number */
+	inum--;			/* turn inode number into a 0-based index */
+	u32_t group = inum / mySuper.s_inodes_per_group;
+	u32_t index = inum % mySuper.s_inodes_per_group;
+	ext2_group_desc_t group_desc;
+	readGroupDescriptor(group, &group_desc);
+	u8_t *bitmap_block = new u8_t[1024 << mySuper.s_log_block_size];
+	readBlock(group_desc.bg_inode_bitmap +
+		(index >> (13 + mySuper.s_log_block_size)), bitmap_block);
+	u32_t bitmap_index = index % (8192 << mySuper.s_log_block_size);
+	int inode_status = (bitmap_block[bitmap_index >> 3] >> (bitmap_index & 0x7)) & 1;
+	delete[] bitmap_block;
+	return inode_status;
+}
+
+/* check the status of a block
+ * -1: invalid block number
+ * 0: free block
+ * 1: allocated (used) block
+ */
+int	Ext2fs::blockStatus(u32_t bnum)
+{
+	if (bnum < mySuper.s_first_data_block)
+		return 1;
+	if (bnum >= mySuper.s_blocks_count)
+		return -1;			/* invalid inode number */
+	bnum -= mySuper.s_first_data_block;
+	u32_t group = bnum / mySuper.s_blocks_per_group;
+	u32_t index = bnum % mySuper.s_blocks_per_group;
+	ext2_group_desc_t group_desc;
+	readGroupDescriptor(group, &group_desc);
+	u8_t *bitmap_block = new u8_t[1024 << mySuper.s_log_block_size];
+	readBlock(group_desc.bg_block_bitmap +
+		(index >> (13 + mySuper.s_log_block_size)), bitmap_block);
+	u32_t bitmap_index = index % (8192 << mySuper.s_log_block_size);
+	int block_status = (bitmap_block[bitmap_index >> 3] >> (bitmap_index & 0x7)) & 1;
+	delete[] bitmap_block;
+	return block_status;
+}
+
+/* allocate an inode, return number (0 on failure) */
+u32_t	Ext2fs::allocInode()
+{
+	ext2_group_desc_t gd;
+	for (unsigned int bg = 0; bg < myNumGroups; bg++)
+	{
+		readGroupDescriptor(bg, &gd);
+		if (gd.bg_free_inodes_count)
+		{
+			u32_t index = allocFromBitmap(gd.bg_inode_bitmap,
+				mySuper.s_inodes_per_group);
+			if (index == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+				return 0;
+			gd.bg_free_inodes_count--;
+			writeGroupDescriptor(bg, &gd);
+			mySuper.s_free_inodes_count--;
+			mySuperDirty = 1;
+			return (bg * mySuper.s_inodes_per_group) + index + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* allocate a block, return number (0 on failure) */
+u32_t	Ext2fs::allocBlock()
+{
+	ext2_group_desc_t gd;
+	for (unsigned int bg = 0; bg < myNumGroups; bg++)
+	{
+		readGroupDescriptor(bg, &gd);
+		if (gd.bg_free_blocks_count)
+		{
+			u32_t index = allocFromBitmap(gd.bg_block_bitmap,
+				mySuper.s_blocks_per_group);
+			if (index == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+				return 0;
+			gd.bg_free_blocks_count--;
+			writeGroupDescriptor(bg, &gd);
+			mySuper.s_free_blocks_count--;
+			mySuperDirty = 1;
+			return (bg * mySuper.s_blocks_per_group) + index +
+				mySuper.s_first_data_block;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* free an inode, return error code */
+int	Ext2fs::freeInode(u32_t inum)
+{
+	if (inum < 11 || inum > mySuper.s_inodes_count)
+		return -1;
+	if (inodeStatus(inum) != 1)
+		return -2;
+	inum--;					/* now 0-based */
+	ext2_group_desc_t gd;
+	u32_t group_num = inum / mySuper.s_inodes_per_group;
+	readGroupDescriptor(group_num, &gd);
+	freeFromBitmap(gd.bg_inode_bitmap, inum % mySuper.s_inodes_per_group);
+	gd.bg_free_inodes_count++;
+	mySuper.s_free_inodes_count++;
+	mySuperDirty = 1;
+	writeGroupDescriptor(group_num, &gd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* free a block, return error code */
+int	Ext2fs::freeBlock(u32_t bnum)
+{
+	if (bnum < mySuper.s_first_data_block || bnum >= mySuper.s_blocks_count)
+		return -1;
+	if (blockStatus(bnum) != 1)
+		return -2;
+	bnum -= mySuper.s_first_data_block;		/* now 0-based */
+	ext2_group_desc_t gd;
+	u32_t group_num = bnum / mySuper.s_blocks_per_group;
+	readGroupDescriptor(group_num, &gd);
+	freeFromBitmap(gd.bg_block_bitmap, bnum % mySuper.s_blocks_per_group);
+	gd.bg_free_blocks_count++;
+	mySuper.s_free_blocks_count++;
+	mySuperDirty = 1;
+	writeGroupDescriptor(group_num, &gd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* allocate a node from a bitmap, return the index, 0xFFFFFFFF on failure */
+u32_t	Ext2fs::allocFromBitmap(u32_t blockNum, u32_t maxBits)
+{
+	u8_t *block = new u8_t[1024 << mySuper.s_log_block_size];
+	u8_t *blockPtr = block;
+	u32_t maxBytes = (maxBits + 7) >> 3;
+	readBlock(blockNum, block);
+	for (u32_t idx = 0; idx < maxBytes; idx++)
+	{
+		if (*blockPtr != 0xFF)
+		{
+			for (u32_t bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
+			{
+				if ( !((*blockPtr) & (1 << bit)) )
+				{
+					u32_t nodeIndex = (idx << 3) + bit;
+					if (nodeIndex < maxBits)
+					{
+						*blockPtr |= (1 << bit);
+						writeBlock(blockNum, block);
+						return nodeIndex;
+					}
+					return 0xFFFFFFFF;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		blockPtr++;
+	}
+	delete[] block;
+	return 0xFFFFFFFF;
+}
+
+/* free a node from a bitmap */
+void	Ext2fs::freeFromBitmap(u32_t blockNum, u32_t node)
+{
+	u8_t *block = new u8_t[1024 << mySuper.s_log_block_size];
+	readBlock(blockNum, block);
+	u8_t *blockPtr = block + (node >> 3);
+	*blockPtr &= ((1 << (node & 0x7)) ^ 0xFF);
+	writeBlock(blockNum, block);
+	delete[] block;
+}
+
+/* unlink an inode:
+ * decrement i_links_count
+ * if it is zero, free the inode
+ * if not, write the inode back
+ */
+void	Ext2fs::unlink(u32_t inum)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	readInode(inum, &inode);
+	inode.i_links_count--;
+	if (inode.i_links_count)
+	{
+		writeInode(inum, &inode);
+		return;
+	}
+	truncateInode(inum);
+	freeInode(inum);
+}
+
+int	Ext2fs::attemptRemoveDir(u32_t inum)
+{
+	vfs_dir_entry_t dentry, dentry2;
+	OpenDirectory *od = openDirectory(inum, VFS_MODE_READ);
+	if (od->read(&dentry))
+	{
+		delete od;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (od->read(&dentry2))
+	{
+		delete od;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!od->read(&dentry))
+	{
+		delete od;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	delete od;
+	unlink(dentry.inum);
+	unlink(dentry2.inum);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void	Ext2fs::truncateInode(u32_t inum)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	readInode(inum, &inode);
+	if ( ((inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) != EXT2_I_MODE_DIR) &&
+		((inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) != EXT2_I_MODE_FILE) )
+		return;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
+		if (inode.i_block[i])
+			freeBlock(inode.i_block[i]);
+	u32_t entriesPerBlock = 256 << mySuper.s_log_block_size;
+	u32_t *block = new u32_t[entriesPerBlock];
+	if (inode.i_block[12])
+	{
+		readBlock(inode.i_block[12], block);
+		for (u32_t i = 0; i < entriesPerBlock; i++)
+			if (block[i])
+				freeBlock(block[i]);
+		freeBlock(inode.i_block[12]);
+	}
+	if (inode.i_block[13])
+	{
+		readBlock(inode.i_block[13], block);
+		u32_t *block2 = new u32_t[entriesPerBlock];
+		for (u32_t i = 0; i < entriesPerBlock; i++)
+			if (block[i])
+			{
+				readBlock(block[i], block2);
+				for (u32_t j = 0; j < entriesPerBlock; j++)
+					if (block2[j])
+						freeBlock(block2[j]);
+				freeBlock(block[i]);
+			}
+		delete[] block2;
+		freeBlock(inode.i_block[13]);
+	}
+	if (inode.i_block[14])
+	{
+		readBlock(inode.i_block[14], block);
+		u32_t *block2 = new u32_t[entriesPerBlock];
+		u32_t *block3 = new u32_t[entriesPerBlock];
+		for (u32_t i = 0; i < entriesPerBlock; i++)
+			if (block[i])
+			{
+				readBlock(block[i], block2);
+				for (u32_t j = 0; j < entriesPerBlock; j++)
+					if (block2[j])
+					{
+						readBlock(block2[j], block3);
+						for (u32_t k = 0; k < entriesPerBlock; k++)
+							if (block3[k])
+								freeBlock(block3[k]);
+						freeBlock(block2[j]);
+					}
+				freeBlock(block[i]);
+			}
+		delete[] block2;
+		delete[] block3;
+		freeBlock(inode.i_block[14]);
+	}
+	delete[] block;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
+		inode.i_block[i] = 0;
+	inode.i_size = 0;
+	inode.i_blocks = 0;
+	writeInode(inum, &inode);
+}
+
+int	Ext2fs::initializeDirectory(u32_t inum, u32_t parent)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	readInode(inum, &inode);
+	if ( !(inode.i_block[0] = allocBlock()) )
+		return -1;
+	u8_t *buffer = new u8_t[1024 << mySuper.s_log_block_size];
+	ext2_dir_entry_t *de = (ext2_dir_entry_t *) buffer;
+	de->name_length = 1;
+	de->length = 12;
+	de->inode = inum;
+	memcpy(de->name, ".", 1);
+	de = (ext2_dir_entry_t *) (buffer + 12);
+	de->name_length = 2;
+	de->length = (1024 << mySuper.s_log_block_size) - 12;
+	de->inode = parent;
+	memcpy(de->name, "..", 2);
+	delete[] buffer;
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/fs/ext2/ext2.h

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// ext2.h
+// ext2 filesystem driver for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 05/10/05
+// Modified: 05/23/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_EXT2_H__
+#define __HOS_EXT2_H__ __HOS_EXT2_H__
+
+#define EXT2_MAGIC		0xEF53
+#define EXT2_NAME_LEN		255
+
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_ATTR_MASK	0x0FFF
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_OX		0x0001
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_OW		0x0002
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_OR		0x0004
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_GX		0x0008
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_GW		0x0010
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_GR		0x0020
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_UX		0x0040
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_UW		0x0080
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_UR		0x0100
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_STICKY	0x0200
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SGID	0x0400
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SUID	0x0800
+
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK	0xF000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_FIFO	0x1000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_CHAR	0x2000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_DIR		0x4000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_BLOCK	0x6000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_FILE	0x8000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SYM		0xA000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SOCK	0xC000
+
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_SEC_DEL	0x01
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_UNDELETE	0x02
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_COMPRESS	0x04
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_SYNC	0x08
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_IMMUTABLE	0x10
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_APPEND	0x20
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_NODUMP	0x40
+
+/* ext2 standard inode numbers */
+#define EXT2_INODE_BAD_BLOCKS	1
+#define EXT2_INODE_ROOT		2
+#define EXT2_INODE_ACL_INDEX	3
+#define EXT2_INODE_ACL_DATA	4
+#define EXT2_INODE_BOOT_LOADER	5
+#define EXT2_INODE_UNDELETE_DIR	6
+#define EXT2_INODE_AVAIL	11
+
+/* The directory entry file type field values */
+#define EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN	0
+#define EXT2_FT_FILE	1
+#define EXT2_FT_DIR	2
+#define EXT2_FT_CHAR	3
+#define EXT2_FT_BLOCK	4
+#define EXT2_FT_FIFO	5
+#define EXT2_FT_SOCK	6
+#define EXT2_FT_SYMLINK	7
+#define EXT2_FT_MAX	8
+
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	s_inodes_count;		/* Inodes count */
+	u32_t	s_blocks_count;		/* Blocks count */
+	u32_t	s_r_blocks_count;	/* Reserved blocks count */
+	u32_t	s_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
+	u32_t	s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
+	u32_t	s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
+	u32_t	s_log_block_size;	/* Block size: 0->1024, 1->2048, 2->4096 */
+	int	s_log_frag_size;	/* Fragment size */
+	u32_t	s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
+	u32_t	s_frags_per_group;	/* # Fragments per group */
+	u32_t	s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
+	u32_t	s_mtime;		/* Mount time */
+	u32_t	s_wtime;		/* Write time */
+	u16_t	s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
+	short	s_max_mnt_count;	/* Maximal mount count */
+	u16_t	s_magic;		/* Magic signature */
+	u16_t	s_state;		/* File system state */
+	u16_t	s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
+	u16_t	s_minor_rev_level;	/* minor revision level */
+	u32_t	s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
+	u32_t	s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
+	u32_t	s_creator_os;		/* OS */
+	u32_t	s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
+	u16_t	s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
+	u16_t	s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
+
+	u32_t	s_reserved[235];
+} ext2_super_block_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	bg_block_bitmap;	// Blocks bitmap block
+	u32_t	bg_inode_bitmap;	// Inode bitmap block
+	u32_t	bg_inode_table;		// Inode table block
+	u16_t	bg_free_blocks_count;	// Free blocks count
+	u16_t	bg_free_inodes_count;	// Free Inodes count
+	u16_t	bg_used_dirs_count;	// Directories count
+	u16_t	bg_pad1;
+	u32_t	bg_reserved[3];
+} ext2_group_desc_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u16_t	i_mode;			// File mode
+	u16_t	i_uid;			// Owner UID
+	u32_t	i_size;			// Size in bytes
+	u32_t	i_atime;		// Access time
+	u32_t	i_ctime;		// Creation time
+	u32_t	i_mtime;		// Modification time
+	u32_t	i_dtime;		// Deletion time
+	u16_t	i_gid;			// Group ID
+	u16_t	i_links_count;		// Links count
+	u32_t	i_blocks;		// Disk Blocks count (512)
+	u32_t	i_flags;		// File flags
+	u32_t	i_reserved1;
+	u32_t	i_block[15];		// Pointers to blocks (12 direct, single, double, triple indirect)
+	u32_t	i_version;		// File version (for NFS)
+	u32_t	i_file_acl;		// File ACL
+	u32_t	i_dir_acl;		// Directory ACL
+	u32_t	i_faddr;		// Fragment address
+	u8_t	i_frag;			// Fragment number
+	u8_t	i_fsize;		// Fragment size
+	u16_t	i_pad1;
+	u32_t	i_reserved2[2];
+} ext2_inode_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	inode;			// inode number
+	u16_t	length;			// directory entry length
+	u8_t	name_length;		// name length
+	u8_t	file_type;		// File type (used???)
+	char	name[EXT2_NAME_LEN];
+} ext2_dir_entry_t;
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+
+int	ext2_init();
+FileSystem *ext2__mount_func(device_t dev);
+
+class Ext2fs : public FileSystem
+{
+protected:
+/* my data members */
+	device_t	myDevice;
+	int		mySuperDirty;
+	ext2_super_block_t mySuper;
+	u32_t		myNumGroups;
+	u32_t		myGroupDescriptorBlocks;
+	u32_t		myInodeTableBlocks;
+	u32_t		myGroupDescriptorsPerBlock;
+	u32_t		myInodesPerBlock;
+
+/* my functions */
+	int	readGroupDescriptor(u32_t group, ext2_group_desc_t *buf);
+	int	writeGroupDescriptor(u32_t group, ext2_group_desc_t *buf);
+	int	inodeStatus(u32_t inum);
+	int	blockStatus(u32_t bnum);
+	u32_t	allocFromBitmap(u32_t blockNum, u32_t max);
+	void	freeFromBitmap(u32_t blockNum, u32_t node);
+
+public:
+	Ext2fs(ext2_super_block_t *super, device_t dev);
+	~Ext2fs();
+	u32_t	totalBlocks();
+	u32_t	freeBlocks();
+	u32_t	totalInodes();
+	u32_t	freeInodes();
+	u32_t	getRootInodeNumber();
+	OpenDirectory *openDirectory(u32_t inum, int mode);
+	OpenFile *openFile(u32_t inum, int mode);
+	int	stat(u32_t inum, vfs_stat_t *buf);
+	int	readBlock(u32_t blockNum, void *buf);
+	int	writeBlock(u32_t blockNum, void *buf);
+	int	link_deref(u32_t inum, char *buf);
+	int	readInode(u32_t inum, ext2_inode_t *buf);
+	int	writeInode(u32_t inum, ext2_inode_t *buf);
+	u32_t	allocInode();
+	u32_t	allocBlock();
+	int	freeInode(u32_t inum);
+	int	freeBlock(u32_t bnum);
+	void	unlink(u32_t inum);
+	int	attemptRemoveDir(u32_t inum);
+	void	truncateInode(u32_t inum);
+	int	initializeDirectory(u32_t inum, u32_t parent);
+
+	/* inlined functions */
+	inline u32_t numGroups() { return myNumGroups; }
+	inline u32_t groupDescriptorBlocks() { return myGroupDescriptorBlocks; }
+	inline u32_t inodeTableBlocks() { return myInodeTableBlocks; }
+	inline ext2_super_block_t *getSuper() { return &mySuper; }
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+

kernel/fs/ext2/ext2_old.c

@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+// ext2.c
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/22/04
+// Modified: 12/24/04
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "fs/devices.h"
+#include "display/kout.h"
+#include "ext2.h"
+#include "mm/vmm.h"
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+#include "functions.h"
+
+/* Turning an inode number into a (group, inode_index) pair:
+ * group = (inode - 1) / s_inodes_per_group
+ * index = (inode - 1) % s_inodes_per_group
+ */
+
+vfs_fs_t ext2_driver = {ext2_mount_super,	ext2_umount_super,	ext2_stat,
+			ext2__get_root_dir_inode, ext2__link_deref,
+			ext2__free_inodes,	ext2__total_inodes,
+			ext2__free_blocks,	ext2__total_blocks,
+			ext2_alloc_inode,	ext2_free_inode,	ext2_alloc_block,	ext2_free_block,
+			ext2__open_dir,		ext2__read_dir,		ext2__close_dir,
+			ext2__open_file,	ext2__read_file,	ext2__close_file,
+			ext2__open_block_file,	ext2__read_block_file,	ext2__block_file_seek,	ext2__close_block_file};
+
+// initialize the filesystem driver
+int	ext2_init(int fsID)
+{
+	vfs_fs_t *fs;
+	if (( fs = New(vfs_fs_t) ))			// give the VFS our FS structure
+	{
+		*fs = ext2_driver;
+		vfs_register_fs(fsID, fs);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+// lookup a file name in a directory and store the directory entry for it
+int	ext2_dir_lookup(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t dir_inode, char *fileName, ext2_dir_entry_t *direntry)
+{
+	ext2_open_dir_t *dir = ext2_open_dir(mount, dir_inode);
+	if (!dir)
+		return -1;			// bad directory inode number
+	ext2_dir_entry_t dentry;
+	while (!ext2_dir_read_entry(mount, dir, &dentry))
+	{
+		char *dentryName = kcalloc(1, dentry.name_length + 1);
+		memcpy(dentryName, dentry.name, dentry.name_length);
+		int res = strcmp(fileName, dentryName);
+		kfree(dentryName);
+		if (!res)
+		{
+			*direntry = dentry;
+			ext2_close_dir(mount, dir);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	ext2_close_dir(mount, dir);
+	return -2;
+}
+
+// open a directory by inode number for reading
+ext2_open_dir_t *ext2_open_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number)
+{
+	ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir = New(ext2_open_dir_t);
+	ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode = ext2_open_inode(mount, inode_number);
+	if (!open_inode)
+	{
+		kfree(open_dir);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if ((open_inode->inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) != EXT2_I_MODE_DIR)
+	{
+		ext2_close_inode(mount, open_inode);
+		kfree(open_dir);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	open_dir->open_inode = open_inode;
+	open_dir->position = 0;
+	return open_dir;
+}
+
+int	ext2_dir_read_entry(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir, ext2_dir_entry_t *dentry)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (open_dir->position >= open_dir->open_inode->inode.i_size)
+		return -1;		// EOF
+	u32_t dir_block = open_dir->position >> (10 + super->s_log_block_size);
+	char *block = kmalloc(2048 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	ext2_inode_seek(mount, open_dir->open_inode, dir_block);
+	if (ext2_read_inode_block(mount, open_dir->open_inode, block))
+		ext2_read_inode_block(mount, open_dir->open_inode, block + (1024 << super->s_log_block_size));
+	ext2_dir_entry_t *dir_entry = (ext2_dir_entry_t *)(block + open_dir->position % (1024 << super->s_log_block_size));
+	if (!dir_entry->inode)
+	{
+		kfree(block);
+		return -2;		// EOF
+	}
+	memcpy(dentry, dir_entry, min(dir_entry->length, sizeof(ext2_dir_entry_t)));
+	open_dir->position += dir_entry->length;
+	kfree(block);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	ext2_close_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir)
+{
+	ext2_close_inode(mount, open_dir->open_inode);
+	kfree(open_dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// open an inode for reading
+ext2_open_inode_t *ext2_open_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number)
+{
+	ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode = New(ext2_open_inode_t);
+	if ( ext2_read_inode(mount, inode_number, &(open_inode->inode)) )
+	{
+		kfree(open_inode);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	open_inode->block = 0;
+	open_inode->block_pointers = NULL;
+	open_inode->block_pointers_start = 0;
+	mount->refs++;
+	return open_inode;
+}
+
+
+// seek to a certain block of an open inode
+int	ext2_inode_seek(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode, u32_t block_number)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (open_inode->inode.i_size <= (block_number << (10 + super->s_log_block_size)))
+		return -1;	// at or past EOF
+	open_inode->block = block_number;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// returns number of bytes read
+int	ext2_read_inode_block(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode, void *block)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (open_inode->inode.i_size <= (open_inode->block << (10 + super->s_log_block_size)))
+		return 0;	// at or past EOF
+	u32_t	leftover_bytes = open_inode->inode.i_size - (open_inode->block << (10 + super->s_log_block_size));
+	u32_t	block_number = ext2_block_number(mount, open_inode);
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(block_number, super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, block);
+	open_inode->block++;
+	return min(leftover_bytes, 1024 << super->s_log_block_size);
+}
+
+
+// close an open inode
+int	ext2_close_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode)
+{
+	mount->refs--;
+	if (open_inode->block_pointers)
+		kfree(open_inode->block_pointers);		// free the block pointers cache
+	kfree(open_inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// check the status of an inode (1-based inode number)
+// -1: invalid inode number
+// 0: free inode
+// 1: allocated inode
+int	ext2_inode_status(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (inode_number < 1 || inode_number > super->s_inodes_count)	// inode number invalid
+		return -1;
+	inode_number--;				// turn inode_number into a 0-based index
+	u32_t group = inode_number / super->s_inodes_per_group;
+	u32_t index = inode_number % super->s_inodes_per_group;
+	u32_t inode_bitmap_block = ext2_get_group_desc(mount, group).bg_inode_bitmap + (index >> (13 + super->s_log_block_size));
+	u32_t bitmap_index = index % (8192 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	u8_t *inode_bitmap = kmalloc(1024 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor,
+		ext2_FSToDiskBlock(inode_bitmap_block, super), 2 << super->s_log_block_size, inode_bitmap);
+	int inode_status = (inode_bitmap[bitmap_index >> 3] >> (bitmap_index & 0x7)) & 1;
+	kfree(inode_bitmap);
+	return inode_status;
+}
+
+
+// check the status of a block
+// -1: invalid block number
+// 0: free block
+// 1: allocated block
+int	ext2_block_status(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t block_number)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (block_number < super->s_first_data_block || block_number > super->s_blocks_count)	// block number invalid
+		return -1;
+	block_number -= super->s_first_data_block;
+	u32_t group = block_number / super->s_blocks_per_group;
+	u32_t index = block_number % super->s_blocks_per_group;
+	u32_t block_bitmap_block = ext2_get_group_desc(mount, group).bg_block_bitmap + (index >> (13 + super->s_log_block_size));
+	u32_t bitmap_index = index % (8192 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	u8_t *block_bitmap = kmalloc(1024 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor,
+		ext2_FSToDiskBlock(block_bitmap_block, super), 2 << super->s_log_block_size, block_bitmap);
+	int block_status = (block_bitmap[bitmap_index >> 3] >> (bitmap_index & 0x7)) & 1;
+	kfree(block_bitmap);
+	return block_status;
+}
+
+
+// transform open_inode->block (a relative block number) to an absolute block number for the filesystem
+u32_t	ext2_block_number(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode)
+{
+	if (open_inode->block < 12)
+		return open_inode->inode.i_block[open_inode->block];
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	int pointersPerBlock = 256 << super->s_log_block_size;
+	if (open_inode->block_pointers &&			// there is a block pointers cache block allocated
+		(open_inode->block >= open_inode->block_pointers_start) &&	// and the block number is in it
+		(open_inode->block < (open_inode->block_pointers_start + pointersPerBlock)))
+		return open_inode->block_pointers[open_inode->block - open_inode->block_pointers_start];
+	u32_t	rel_block = open_inode->block - 12;
+	if (!open_inode->block_pointers)
+		open_inode->block_pointers = kmalloc(pointersPerBlock << 2);
+	if (rel_block < pointersPerBlock)			// indirect block in i_block[12]
+	{
+		block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(open_inode->inode.i_block[12], super),
+			2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+		open_inode->block_pointers_start = 12;
+		return open_inode->block_pointers[rel_block];
+	}
+	rel_block -= pointersPerBlock;
+	if (rel_block < (pointersPerBlock * pointersPerBlock))	// double-indirect block in i_block[13]
+	{
+		block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(open_inode->inode.i_block[13], super),
+			2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+		u32_t	real_block = open_inode->block_pointers[rel_block / pointersPerBlock];
+		block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(real_block, super),
+			2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+		open_inode->block_pointers_start = 12 + pointersPerBlock + rel_block - (rel_block % pointersPerBlock);
+		return open_inode->block_pointers[rel_block % pointersPerBlock];
+	}
+	// this code shouldn't run unless we are dealing with a 65+mb file ...
+	rel_block -= pointersPerBlock * pointersPerBlock;
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(open_inode->inode.i_block[14], super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+	u32_t	index_1 = rel_block / (pointersPerBlock * pointersPerBlock);
+	u32_t	leftover_1 = rel_block % (pointersPerBlock * pointersPerBlock);
+	u32_t	block_1 = open_inode->block_pointers[index_1];
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(block_1, super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+	u32_t	index_2 = leftover_1 / pointersPerBlock;
+	u32_t	leftover_2 = leftover_1 % pointersPerBlock;
+	u32_t	block_2 = open_inode->block_pointers[index_2];
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(block_2, super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+	open_inode->block_pointers_start = 12 + (pointersPerBlock + 1) * pointersPerBlock + rel_block - (rel_block % pointersPerBlock);
+	return open_inode->block_pointers[leftover_2];
+}
+
+
+// read the inode structure from the device
+int	ext2_read_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode, ext2_inode_t *dat)
+{
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode) != 1)
+		return -1;			// free or invalid inode number
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	inode--;				// turn inode into a 0-based index
+	u32_t group = inode / super->s_inodes_per_group;
+	u32_t index = inode % super->s_inodes_per_group;
+	u32_t inodeAddr = (ext2_get_group_desc(mount, group).bg_inode_table <<
+			 (10 + super->s_log_block_size)) + (index << 7);
+	void *block = kmalloc(512);
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, inodeAddr >> 9, 1, block);
+	memcpy(dat, (block + (inodeAddr & 0x1FF)), sizeof(ext2_inode_t));
+	kfree(block);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// write an inode structure to the device
+int	ext2_write_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode, ext2_inode_t *dat)
+{
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode) != 1)
+		return -1;			// free or invalid inode number
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	inode--;				// turn inode into a 0-based index
+	u32_t group = inode / super->s_inodes_per_group;
+	u32_t index = inode % super->s_inodes_per_group;
+	u32_t inodeAddr = (ext2_get_group_desc(mount, group).bg_inode_table <<
+			 (10 + super->s_log_block_size)) + (index << 7);
+	void *block = kmalloc(512);
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, inodeAddr >> 9, 1, block);
+	memcpy( (block + (inodeAddr & 0x1FF)), dat, sizeof(ext2_inode_t));
+	block_write(mount->major, mount->minor, inodeAddr >> 9, 1, block);
+	kfree(block);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// read the group descriptor structure from the device and return it
+ext2_group_desc_t	ext2_get_group_desc(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t group)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	u32_t groupDescAddr = ((1 + super->s_first_data_block) << (10 + super->s_log_block_size)) + (group << 5);
+	void *block = kmalloc(512);
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, groupDescAddr >> 9, 1, block);
+	ext2_group_desc_t gd = *(ext2_group_desc_t *)(block + (groupDescAddr & 0x1FF));
+	kfree(block);
+	return gd;
+}
+
+// write the group descriptor structure to the device
+void	ext2_write_group_desc(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t group_num, ext2_group_desc_t *gd)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	u32_t groupDescAddr = ((1 + super->s_first_data_block) << (10 + super->s_log_block_size)) + (group_num << 5);
+	void *block = kmalloc(512);
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, groupDescAddr >> 9, 1, block);
+	memcpy( (block + (groupDescAddr & 0x1FF)), gd, sizeof(ext2_group_desc_t) );
+	block_write(mount->major, mount->minor, groupDescAddr >> 9, 1, block);
+	kfree(block);
+}
+
+// allocate an inode and return its number
+u32_t	ext2_alloc_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (!super->s_free_inodes_count)
+		return 0;		// no free inodes
+	int bg, bg_max = ext2_num_block_groups(super);
+	for (bg = 0; bg < bg_max; bg++)
+	{
+		ext2_group_desc_t group_desc = ext2_get_group_desc(mount, bg);
+		if (group_desc.bg_free_inodes_count)
+		{
+			u32_t node = ext2_reserve_node(mount, group_desc.bg_inode_bitmap, super->s_inodes_per_group);
+			group_desc.bg_free_inodes_count--;
+			ext2_write_group_desc(mount, bg, &group_desc);
+			super->s_free_inodes_count--;
+			return bg * super->s_inodes_per_group + node + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	ext2_free_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (inode_number < 11 || inode_number > super->s_inodes_count)
+		return -1;	// invalid inode number
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode_number) != 1)
+		return -2;	// inode not allocated
+	inode_number--;		// now a 0-based inode number
+	int bg = inode_number / super->s_inodes_per_group;
+	ext2_group_desc_t group_desc = ext2_get_group_desc(mount, bg);
+	ext2_free_node(mount, group_desc.bg_inode_bitmap, inode_number % super->s_inodes_per_group);
+	group_desc.bg_free_inodes_count++;
+	ext2_write_group_desc(mount, bg, &group_desc);
+	super->s_free_inodes_count++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// allocate a block and return its number
+u32_t	ext2_alloc_block(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (!super->s_free_blocks_count)
+		return 0;		// no free blocks
+	int bg, bg_max = ext2_num_block_groups(super);
+	for (bg = 0; bg < bg_max; bg++)
+	{
+		ext2_group_desc_t group_desc = ext2_get_group_desc(mount, bg);
+		if (group_desc.bg_free_blocks_count)
+		{
+			u32_t node = ext2_reserve_node(mount, group_desc.bg_block_bitmap, super->s_blocks_per_group);
+			group_desc.bg_free_blocks_count--;
+			ext2_write_group_desc(mount, bg, &group_desc);
+			super->s_free_blocks_count--;
+			return bg * super->s_blocks_per_group + node + super->s_first_data_block;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	ext2_free_block(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t block_number)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (block_number < super->s_first_data_block || block_number > (super->s_blocks_count + super->s_first_data_block - 1))
+		return -1;	// invalid block number
+	if (ext2_block_status(mount, block_number) != 1)
+		return -2;	// block not allocated
+	block_number -= super->s_first_data_block;	// now a 0-based block number
+	int bg = block_number / super->s_blocks_per_group;
+	ext2_group_desc_t group_desc = ext2_get_group_desc(mount, bg);
+	ext2_free_node(mount, group_desc.bg_block_bitmap, block_number % super->s_blocks_per_group);
+	group_desc.bg_free_blocks_count++;
+	ext2_write_group_desc(mount, bg, &group_desc);
+	super->s_free_blocks_count++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	ext2_resize_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, u32_t new_size)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	if ( ext2_read_inode(mount, inode_number, &inode) )
+		return -1;
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	int current_blocks = (inode.i_size + (1024 << super->s_log_block_size) - 1) >> (10 + super->s_log_block_size);
+	int new_blocks = (new_size + (1024 << super->s_log_block_size) - 1) >> (10 + super->s_log_block_size);
+	if ( new_blocks == current_blocks )
+		return 0;
+
+	// TODO: resize
+	u32_t	block_size = 1024 << super->s_log_block_size;
+	u32_t	pointers_per_block = block_size >> 2;
+	u32_t	*pointer_cache1 = kmalloc(3 * block_size);
+	u32_t	*pointer_cache2 = pointer_cache1 + pointers_per_block;
+	u32_t	*pointer_cache3 = pointer_cache2 + pointers_per_block;
+	u32_t	c1_start, c2_start, c3_start;
+	c1_start = c2_start = c3_start = 0;
+	while (new_blocks < current_blocks)	// delete, decrease current_blocks
+	{
+		current_blocks--;
+		// now delete block number current_blocks
+		
+	}
+
+	while (current_blocks < new_blocks)	// add, increase current_blocks
+	{
+	}
+}
+
+// reserve a node of a inode or block bitmap and mark its entry allocated
+u32_t	ext2_reserve_node(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t bitmap_block_num, u32_t bitmap_size)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	u32_t *bitmap = kmalloc(1024 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	int block, max_block = (bitmap_size - 1) / (8192 << super->s_log_block_size) + 1;
+	for (block = 0; block < max_block; block++)
+	{
+		block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(bitmap_block_num + block, super),
+			2 << super->s_log_block_size, bitmap);
+		int num, num_max = 256 << super->s_log_block_size;
+		u32_t *block_pointer = bitmap;
+		int done = 0;
+		for (num = 0; num < num_max && !done; num++)
+		{
+			if (*block_pointer != 0xFFFFFFFF)
+			{
+				done = 1;
+				int bit;
+				for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++)
+				{
+					if (!(*block_pointer & (1 << bit)))
+					{
+						u32_t node_number = (block * 8192 << super->s_log_block_size) + (num << 5) + bit;
+						if (node_number < bitmap_size)
+						{
+							// found a node, mark it allocated, write the bitmap, return
+							*block_pointer |= (1 << bit);
+							block_write(mount->major, mount->minor,
+								ext2_FSToDiskBlock(bitmap_block_num + block, super),
+								2 << super->s_log_block_size, bitmap);
+							kfree(bitmap);
+							return node_number;
+						}
+						kfree(bitmap);
+						return 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			block_pointer++;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(bitmap);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	ext2_free_node(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t bitmap_block_num, u32_t node_number)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	u32_t block_num = node_number >> (13 + super->s_log_block_size);
+	byte *block = kmalloc(1024 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(bitmap_block_num + block_num, super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, block);
+	u32_t node_bit_offset = node_number % (8192 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	u32_t node_byte_offset = node_bit_offset >> 3;
+	block[node_byte_offset] &= (0xFF ^ (1 << (node_bit_offset & 0x7)));
+	block_write(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(bitmap_block_num + block_num, super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, block);
+	kfree(block);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// return how many block groups are on the filesystem
+int	ext2_num_block_groups(ext2_super_block_t *super)
+{
+	return (super->s_inodes_count / super->s_inodes_per_group) + 1;
+}
+
+void	ext2_write_super(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	block_write(mount->major, mount->minor, 2, 2, mount->super);
+}
+
+
+/***************** VFS INTERFACE FUNCTIONS *******************/
+
+
+// mount the superblock of the filesystem and return a pointer to it, if valid
+void	*ext2_mount_super(major_t major, minor_t minor)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = kmalloc(1024);
+	block_read(major, minor, 2, 2, super);
+	if (super->s_magic != EXT2_MAGIC)			// not an ext2 filesystem
+	{
+		kfree(super);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return super;
+}
+
+
+// called when we are unmounting this filesystem mount
+int	ext2_umount_super(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	ext2_write_super(mount);
+	return kfree(mount->super);			// free memory that the superblock was taking
+}
+
+
+// stat a file, return a structure of info about it
+int	ext2_stat(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_stat_t *stat)
+{
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode_number) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	ext2_inode_t *inode = New(ext2_inode_t);
+	if ( ext2_read_inode(mount, inode_number, inode) )
+	{
+		kfree(inode);
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	stat->dev = 0;
+	switch(inode->i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK)
+	{
+		case EXT2_I_MODE_FIFO:	stat->type = VFS_FT_FIFO;	break;
+		case EXT2_I_MODE_CHAR:	stat->type = VFS_FT_CHAR;	stat->dev = inode->i_block[0];	break;
+		case EXT2_I_MODE_DIR:	stat->type = VFS_FT_DIR;	break;
+		case EXT2_I_MODE_BLOCK:	stat->type = VFS_FT_BLOCK;	stat->dev = inode->i_block[0];	break;
+		case EXT2_I_MODE_FILE:	stat->type = VFS_FT_FILE;	break;
+		case EXT2_I_MODE_SYM:	stat->type = VFS_FT_SYMLINK;	break;
+		case EXT2_I_MODE_SOCK:	stat->type = VFS_FT_SOCK;	break;
+		default:		stat->type = VFS_FT_UNKNOWN;	break;
+	}
+	stat->size	= inode->i_size;
+	stat->inode	= inode_number;
+	stat->permissions = inode->i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_ATTR_MASK;
+	stat->uid	= inode->i_uid;
+	stat->gid	= inode->i_gid;
+	stat->atime	= inode->i_atime;
+	stat->mtime	= inode->i_mtime;
+	stat->ctime	= inode->i_ctime;
+	stat->links	= inode->i_links_count;
+	kfree(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// what is the inode of the root directory?
+u32_t	ext2__get_root_dir_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	return 2;
+}
+
+
+// VFS interface function to dereference a symbolic link
+int	ext2__link_deref(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t link_inode, char *link)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	if (ext2_read_inode(mount, link_inode, &inode))
+		return -1;
+	if ( (inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) != EXT2_I_MODE_SYM )
+		return -2;
+	if (!inode.i_size)
+		return -4;
+	if (inode.i_size < 61)
+	{
+		memcpy(link, inode.i_block, inode.i_size);
+		link[inode.i_size] = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode;
+		if (!(open_inode = ext2_open_inode(mount, link_inode)))
+			return -3;
+		ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+		void *buffer = kmalloc(1024 << super->s_log_block_size);
+		memset(link, 0, 4096);
+		int copied = 0;
+		while (copied < 4096)
+		{
+			int bytes_read = ext2_read_inode_block(mount, open_inode, buffer);
+			if (bytes_read == 0)
+				break;
+			memcpy(link + copied, buffer, bytes_read);
+			copied += bytes_read;
+		}
+		ext2_close_inode(mount, open_inode);
+		kfree(buffer);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to return the number of free inodes
+int	ext2__free_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	return super->s_free_inodes_count;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to return the total number of inodes
+int	ext2__total_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	return super->s_inodes_count;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to return the number of free 512-byte blocks
+int	ext2__free_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	return super->s_free_blocks_count << (1 + super->s_log_block_size);
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to return the total number of 512-byte blocks
+int	ext2__total_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	return super->s_blocks_count << (1 + super->s_log_block_size);
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to open a directory
+int	ext2__open_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *dir)
+{
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode_number) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir = ext2_open_dir(mount, inode_number);
+	if (!open_dir)
+		return -2;
+	dir->fs_data = open_dir;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to read a directory entry from an open directory
+int	ext2__read_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir, vfs_dir_entry_t *dentry)
+{
+	ext2_dir_entry_t t_dentry;
+	int status = ext2_dir_read_entry(mount, dir->fs_data, &t_dentry);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	memcpy(dentry->name, t_dentry.name, t_dentry.name_length);
+	dentry->name[t_dentry.name_length] = 0;
+	dentry->inode_number = t_dentry.inode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to close an open directory
+int	ext2__close_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir)
+{
+	return ext2_close_dir(mount, dir->fs_data);
+}
+
+
+// VFS interface function to open a file for reading a byte at a time
+int	ext2__open_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode_number) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to read a byte from an open file
+int	ext2__read_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to close a byte-file
+int	ext2__close_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// VFS interface function to open a file for reading 512-byte blocks at a time
+int	ext2__open_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode_number) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode = ext2_open_inode(mount, inode_number);
+	if (!open_inode)
+		return -2;
+	if ((open_inode->inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) != EXT2_I_MODE_FILE)
+	{
+		ext2_close_inode(mount, open_inode);
+		return -3;
+	}
+	ext2__open_block_file_t *open_block_file = New(ext2__open_block_file_t);
+	open_block_file->open_inode = open_inode;
+	open_block_file->block = 0;
+	open_file->fs_data = open_block_file;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to read a block from an open block file
+// returns the number of bytes read
+int	ext2__read_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, void *buffer)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	ext2__open_block_file_t *open_block_file = open_file->fs_data;
+	if (ext2_inode_seek(mount, open_block_file->open_inode, ext2_diskToFSBlock(open_block_file->block, super)))
+		return 0;	// EOF
+	u8_t *block = kmalloc(1024 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	u32_t file_position_read = (1024 << super->s_log_block_size) * open_block_file->open_inode->block;
+	u32_t file_position_want = open_block_file->block << 9;
+	u32_t data_offset = file_position_want - file_position_read;
+	int bytes_read = ext2_read_inode_block(mount, open_block_file->open_inode, block);
+	if (bytes_read <= data_offset)
+	{
+		kfree(block);
+		return 0;	// EOF
+	}
+	memcpy(buffer, block + data_offset, min(512, bytes_read - data_offset));
+	kfree(block);
+	open_block_file->block++;
+	return min(512, bytes_read - data_offset);
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to seek to a certain block number of an open block file
+int	ext2__block_file_seek(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, u32_t block_number)
+{
+	ext2__open_block_file_t *open_block_file = open_file->fs_data;
+	return ext2_inode_seek(mount, open_block_file->open_inode, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(block_number, mount->super));
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to close an open block file
+int	ext2__close_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	ext2__open_block_file_t *open_block_file = open_file->fs_data;
+	ext2_close_inode(mount, open_block_file->open_inode);
+	kfree(open_block_file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+

kernel/fs/ext2/ext2_old.h

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+// ext2.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/22/04
+// Modified: 12/24/04
+
+#ifndef __HOS_EXT2_H__
+#define __HOS_EXT2_H__ __HOS_EXT2_H__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "fs/devices.h"
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+
+#define EXT2_MAGIC 0xEF53
+#define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255
+
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_ATTR_MASK	0x0FFF
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_OX		0x0001
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_OW		0x0002
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_OR		0x0004
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_GX		0x0008
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_GW		0x0010
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_GR		0x0020
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_UX		0x0040
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_UW		0x0080
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_UR		0x0100
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_STICKY	0x0200
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SGID	0x0400
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SUID	0x0800
+
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK	0xF000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_FIFO	0x1000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_CHAR	0x2000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_DIR		0x4000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_BLOCK	0x6000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_FILE	0x8000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SYM		0xA000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SOCK	0xC000
+
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_SEC_DEL	0x01
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_UNDELETE	0x02
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_COMPRESS	0x04
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_SYNC	0x08
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_IMMUTABLE	0x10
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_APPEND	0x20
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_NODUMP	0x40
+
+#define EXT2_INODE_BAD_BLOCKS	1
+#define EXT2_INODE_ROOT		2
+#define EXT2_INODE_ACL_INDEX	3
+#define EXT2_INODE_ACL_DATA	4
+#define EXT2_INODE_BOOT_LOADER	5
+#define EXT2_INODE_UNDELETE_DIR	6
+#define EXT2_INODE_AVAIL	11
+
+#define EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN	0
+#define EXT2_FT_FILE	1
+#define EXT2_FT_DIR	2
+#define EXT2_FT_CHAR	3
+#define EXT2_FT_BLOCK	4
+#define EXT2_FT_FIFO	5
+#define EXT2_FT_SOCK	6
+#define EXT2_FT_SYMLINK	7
+#define EXT2_FT_MAX	8
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	s_inodes_count;		/* Inodes count */
+	u32_t	s_blocks_count;		/* Blocks count */
+	u32_t	s_r_blocks_count;	/* Reserved blocks count */
+	u32_t	s_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
+	u32_t	s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
+	u32_t	s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
+	u32_t	s_log_block_size;	/* Block size: 0->1024, 1->2048, 2->4096 */
+	int	s_log_frag_size;	/* Fragment size */
+	u32_t	s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
+	u32_t	s_frags_per_group;	/* # Fragments per group */
+	u32_t	s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
+	u32_t	s_mtime;			/* Mount time */
+	u32_t	s_wtime;			/* Write time */
+	u16_t	s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
+	short	s_max_mnt_count;		/* Maximal mount count */
+	u16_t	s_magic;			/* Magic signature */
+	u16_t	s_state;		/* File system state */
+	u16_t	s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
+	u16_t	s_minor_rev_level;	/* minor revision level */
+	u32_t	s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
+	u32_t	s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
+	u32_t	s_creator_os;		/* OS */
+	u32_t	s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
+	u16_t	s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
+	u16_t	s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
+
+	u32_t	s_reserved[235];
+} ext2_super_block_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	bg_block_bitmap;	// Blocks bitmap block
+	u32_t	bg_inode_bitmap;	// Inode bitmap block
+	u32_t	bg_inode_table;		// Inode table block
+	u16_t	bg_free_blocks_count;	// Free blocks count
+	u16_t	bg_free_inodes_count;	// Free Inodes count
+	u16_t	bg_used_dirs_count;	// Directories count
+	u16_t	bg_pad1;
+	u32_t	bg_reserved[3];
+} ext2_group_desc_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u16_t	i_mode;			// File mode
+	u16_t	i_uid;			// Owner UID
+	u32_t	i_size;			// Size in bytes
+	u32_t	i_atime;		// Access time
+	u32_t	i_ctime;		// Creation time
+	u32_t	i_mtime;		// Modification time
+	u32_t	i_dtime;		// Deletion time
+	u16_t	i_gid;			// Group ID
+	u16_t	i_links_count;		// Links count
+	u32_t	i_blocks;		// Blocks count
+	u32_t	i_flags;		// File flags
+	u32_t	i_reserved1;
+	u32_t	i_block[15];		// Pointers to blocks (12 direct, single, double, triple indirect)
+	u32_t	i_version;		// File version (for NFS)
+	u32_t	i_file_acl;		// File ACL
+	u32_t	i_dir_acl;		// Directory ACL
+	u32_t	i_faddr;		// Fragment address
+	u8_t	i_frag;			// Fragment number
+	u8_t	i_fsize;		// Fragment size
+	u16_t	i_pad1;
+	u32_t	i_reserved2[2];
+} ext2_inode_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	inode;			// inode number
+	u16_t	length;			// directory entry length
+	u8_t	name_length;		// name length
+	u8_t	file_type;		// File type
+	char	name[EXT2_NAME_LEN];
+} ext2_dir_entry_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	ext2_inode_t	inode;
+	u32_t	block;
+	u32_t	*block_pointers;
+	u32_t	block_pointers_start;
+} ext2_open_inode_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	ext2_open_inode_t	*open_inode;
+	u32_t	position;
+} ext2_open_dir_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	ext2_open_inode_t	*open_inode;
+	u32_t	position;
+	u32_t	buffer_start;
+	u32_t	buffer_bytes;
+	u8_t	*buffer;
+} ext2__open_file_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	ext2_open_inode_t	*open_inode;
+	u32_t	block;
+} ext2__open_block_file_t;
+
+static inline u32_t	ext2_diskToFSBlock(u32_t block, ext2_super_block_t *super)
+{
+	// convert # of disk blocks to # of filesystem blocks
+	return block >> (super->s_log_block_size + 1);
+}
+
+static inline u32_t	ext2_FSToDiskBlock(u32_t block, ext2_super_block_t *super)
+{
+	// convert # of filesystem blocks to # of disk blocks
+	return block << (super->s_log_block_size + 1);
+}
+
+
+int	ext2_init(int fsID);
+int	ext2_read_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode, ext2_inode_t *dat);
+int	ext2_write_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode, ext2_inode_t *dat);
+ext2_group_desc_t	ext2_get_group_desc(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t group);
+void	ext2_write_group_desc(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t group_num, ext2_group_desc_t *gd);
+ext2_open_inode_t *ext2_open_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+int	ext2_close_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode);
+int	ext2_read_inode_block(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode, void *block);
+u32_t	ext2_block_number(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode);
+int	ext2_inode_seek(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode, u32_t block_number);
+
+int	ext2_inode_status(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+int	ext2_block_status(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t block_number);
+
+u32_t	ext2_alloc_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2_free_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+u32_t	ext2_alloc_block(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2_free_block(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t block_number);
+
+u32_t	ext2_reserve_node(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t bitmap_block_num, u32_t bitmap_size);
+int	ext2_free_node(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t bitmap_block_num, u32_t node_number);
+int	ext2_num_block_groups(ext2_super_block_t *super);
+void	ext2_write_super(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+
+int	ext2_resize_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, u32_t new_size);
+
+ext2_open_dir_t *ext2_open_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+int	ext2_dir_read_entry(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir, ext2_dir_entry_t *dentry);
+int	ext2_close_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir);
+int	ext2_dir_lookup(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t dir_inode, char *fileName, ext2_dir_entry_t *direntry);
+
+
+void	*ext2_mount_super(major_t major, minor_t minor);
+int	ext2_umount_super(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2_stat(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_stat_t *stat);
+u32_t	ext2__get_root_dir_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2__link_deref(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t link_inode, char *link);
+int	ext2__free_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2__total_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2__free_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2__total_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+
+
+int	ext2__open_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *dir);
+int	ext2__read_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir, vfs_dir_entry_t *dentry);
+int	ext2__close_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir);
+
+int	ext2__open_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+int	ext2__read_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+int	ext2__close_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+
+int	ext2__open_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+int	ext2__read_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, void *buffer);
+int	ext2__block_file_seek(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, u32_t block_number);
+int	ext2__close_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+
+#endif
+

kernel/fs/ext2/ext2_working.c

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+
+
+// lookup a file name in a directory and store the directory entry for it
+int	ext2_dir_lookup(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t dir_inode, char *fileName, ext2_dir_entry_t *direntry)
+{
+	ext2_open_dir_t *dir = ext2_open_dir(mount, dir_inode);
+	if (!dir)
+		return -1;			// bad directory inode number
+	ext2_dir_entry_t dentry;
+	while (!ext2_dir_read_entry(mount, dir, &dentry))
+	{
+		char *dentryName = kcalloc(1, dentry.name_length + 1);
+		memcpy(dentryName, dentry.name, dentry.name_length);
+		int res = strcmp(fileName, dentryName);
+		kfree(dentryName);
+		if (!res)
+		{
+			*direntry = dentry;
+			ext2_close_dir(mount, dir);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	ext2_close_dir(mount, dir);
+	return -2;
+}
+
+// open a directory by inode number for reading
+ext2_open_dir_t *ext2_open_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number)
+{
+	ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir = New(ext2_open_dir_t);
+	ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode = ext2_open_inode(mount, inode_number);
+	if (!open_inode)
+	{
+		kfree(open_dir);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if ((open_inode->inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) != EXT2_I_MODE_DIR)
+	{
+		ext2_close_inode(mount, open_inode);
+		kfree(open_dir);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	open_dir->open_inode = open_inode;
+	open_dir->position = 0;
+	return open_dir;
+}
+
+int	ext2_dir_read_entry(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir, ext2_dir_entry_t *dentry)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (open_dir->position >= open_dir->open_inode->inode.i_size)
+		return -1;		// EOF
+	u32_t dir_block = open_dir->position >> (10 + super->s_log_block_size);
+	char *block = kmalloc(2048 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	ext2_inode_seek(mount, open_dir->open_inode, dir_block);
+	if (ext2_read_inode_block(mount, open_dir->open_inode, block))
+		ext2_read_inode_block(mount, open_dir->open_inode, block + (1024 << super->s_log_block_size));
+	ext2_dir_entry_t *dir_entry = (ext2_dir_entry_t *)(block + open_dir->position % (1024 << super->s_log_block_size));
+	if (!dir_entry->inode)
+	{
+		kfree(block);
+		return -2;		// EOF
+	}
+	memcpy(dentry, dir_entry, min(dir_entry->length, sizeof(ext2_dir_entry_t)));
+	open_dir->position += dir_entry->length;
+	kfree(block);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	ext2_close_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir)
+{
+	ext2_close_inode(mount, open_dir->open_inode);
+	kfree(open_dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// open an inode for reading
+ext2_open_inode_t *ext2_open_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number)
+{
+	ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode = New(ext2_open_inode_t);
+	if ( ext2_read_inode(mount, inode_number, &(open_inode->inode)) )
+	{
+		kfree(open_inode);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	open_inode->block = 0;
+	open_inode->block_pointers = NULL;
+	open_inode->block_pointers_start = 0;
+	mount->refs++;
+	return open_inode;
+}
+
+
+// seek to a certain block of an open inode
+int	ext2_inode_seek(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode, u32_t block_number)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (open_inode->inode.i_size <= (block_number << (10 + super->s_log_block_size)))
+		return -1;	// at or past EOF
+	open_inode->block = block_number;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// returns number of bytes read
+int	ext2_read_inode_block(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode, void *block)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	if (open_inode->inode.i_size <= (open_inode->block << (10 + super->s_log_block_size)))
+		return 0;	// at or past EOF
+	u32_t	leftover_bytes = open_inode->inode.i_size - (open_inode->block << (10 + super->s_log_block_size));
+	u32_t	block_number = ext2_block_number(mount, open_inode);
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(block_number, super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, block);
+	open_inode->block++;
+	return min(leftover_bytes, 1024 << super->s_log_block_size);
+}
+
+
+// close an open inode
+int	ext2_close_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode)
+{
+	mount->refs--;
+	if (open_inode->block_pointers)
+		kfree(open_inode->block_pointers);		// free the block pointers cache
+	kfree(open_inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// transform open_inode->block (a relative block number) to an absolute block number for the filesystem
+u32_t	ext2_block_number(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode)
+{
+	if (open_inode->block < 12)
+		return open_inode->inode.i_block[open_inode->block];
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	int pointersPerBlock = 256 << super->s_log_block_size;
+	if (open_inode->block_pointers &&			// there is a block pointers cache block allocated
+		(open_inode->block >= open_inode->block_pointers_start) &&	// and the block number is in it
+		(open_inode->block < (open_inode->block_pointers_start + pointersPerBlock)))
+		return open_inode->block_pointers[open_inode->block - open_inode->block_pointers_start];
+	u32_t	rel_block = open_inode->block - 12;
+	if (!open_inode->block_pointers)
+		open_inode->block_pointers = kmalloc(pointersPerBlock << 2);
+	if (rel_block < pointersPerBlock)			// indirect block in i_block[12]
+	{
+		block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(open_inode->inode.i_block[12], super),
+			2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+		open_inode->block_pointers_start = 12;
+		return open_inode->block_pointers[rel_block];
+	}
+	rel_block -= pointersPerBlock;
+	if (rel_block < (pointersPerBlock * pointersPerBlock))	// double-indirect block in i_block[13]
+	{
+		block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(open_inode->inode.i_block[13], super),
+			2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+		u32_t	real_block = open_inode->block_pointers[rel_block / pointersPerBlock];
+		block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(real_block, super),
+			2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+		open_inode->block_pointers_start = 12 + pointersPerBlock + rel_block - (rel_block % pointersPerBlock);
+		return open_inode->block_pointers[rel_block % pointersPerBlock];
+	}
+	// this code shouldn't run unless we are dealing with a 65+mb file ...
+	rel_block -= pointersPerBlock * pointersPerBlock;
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(open_inode->inode.i_block[14], super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+	u32_t	index_1 = rel_block / (pointersPerBlock * pointersPerBlock);
+	u32_t	leftover_1 = rel_block % (pointersPerBlock * pointersPerBlock);
+	u32_t	block_1 = open_inode->block_pointers[index_1];
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(block_1, super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+	u32_t	index_2 = leftover_1 / pointersPerBlock;
+	u32_t	leftover_2 = leftover_1 % pointersPerBlock;
+	u32_t	block_2 = open_inode->block_pointers[index_2];
+	block_read(mount->major, mount->minor, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(block_2, super),
+		2 << super->s_log_block_size, open_inode->block_pointers);
+	open_inode->block_pointers_start = 12 + (pointersPerBlock + 1) * pointersPerBlock + rel_block - (rel_block % pointersPerBlock);
+	return open_inode->block_pointers[leftover_2];
+}
+
+
+int	ext2_resize_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, u32_t new_size)
+{
+	ext2_inode_t inode;
+	if ( ext2_read_inode(mount, inode_number, &inode) )
+		return -1;
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	int current_blocks = (inode.i_size + (1024 << super->s_log_block_size) - 1) >> (10 + super->s_log_block_size);
+	int new_blocks = (new_size + (1024 << super->s_log_block_size) - 1) >> (10 + super->s_log_block_size);
+	if ( new_blocks == current_blocks )
+		return 0;
+
+	// TODO: resize
+	u32_t	block_size = 1024 << super->s_log_block_size;
+	u32_t	pointers_per_block = block_size >> 2;
+	u32_t	*pointer_cache1 = kmalloc(3 * block_size);
+	u32_t	*pointer_cache2 = pointer_cache1 + pointers_per_block;
+	u32_t	*pointer_cache3 = pointer_cache2 + pointers_per_block;
+	u32_t	c1_start, c2_start, c3_start;
+	c1_start = c2_start = c3_start = 0;
+	while (new_blocks < current_blocks)	// delete, decrease current_blocks
+	{
+		current_blocks--;
+		// now delete block number current_blocks
+		
+	}
+
+	while (current_blocks < new_blocks)	// add, increase current_blocks
+	{
+	}
+}
+
+
+/***************** VFS INTERFACE FUNCTIONS *******************/
+
+
+
+// VFS interface function to open a directory
+int	ext2__open_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *dir)
+{
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode_number) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir = ext2_open_dir(mount, inode_number);
+	if (!open_dir)
+		return -2;
+	dir->fs_data = open_dir;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to read a directory entry from an open directory
+int	ext2__read_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir, vfs_dir_entry_t *dentry)
+{
+	ext2_dir_entry_t t_dentry;
+	int status = ext2_dir_read_entry(mount, dir->fs_data, &t_dentry);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	memcpy(dentry->name, t_dentry.name, t_dentry.name_length);
+	dentry->name[t_dentry.name_length] = 0;
+	dentry->inode_number = t_dentry.inode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to close an open directory
+int	ext2__close_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir)
+{
+	return ext2_close_dir(mount, dir->fs_data);
+}
+
+
+// VFS interface function to open a file for reading a byte at a time
+int	ext2__open_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode_number) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to read a byte from an open file
+int	ext2__read_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to close a byte-file
+int	ext2__close_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// VFS interface function to open a file for reading 512-byte blocks at a time
+int	ext2__open_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	if (ext2_inode_status(mount, inode_number) != 1)
+		return -1;
+	ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode = ext2_open_inode(mount, inode_number);
+	if (!open_inode)
+		return -2;
+	if ((open_inode->inode.i_mode & EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK) != EXT2_I_MODE_FILE)
+	{
+		ext2_close_inode(mount, open_inode);
+		return -3;
+	}
+	ext2__open_block_file_t *open_block_file = New(ext2__open_block_file_t);
+	open_block_file->open_inode = open_inode;
+	open_block_file->block = 0;
+	open_file->fs_data = open_block_file;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to read a block from an open block file
+// returns the number of bytes read
+int	ext2__read_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, void *buffer)
+{
+	ext2_super_block_t *super = mount->super;
+	ext2__open_block_file_t *open_block_file = open_file->fs_data;
+	if (ext2_inode_seek(mount, open_block_file->open_inode, ext2_diskToFSBlock(open_block_file->block, super)))
+		return 0;	// EOF
+	u8_t *block = kmalloc(1024 << super->s_log_block_size);
+	u32_t file_position_read = (1024 << super->s_log_block_size) * open_block_file->open_inode->block;
+	u32_t file_position_want = open_block_file->block << 9;
+	u32_t data_offset = file_position_want - file_position_read;
+	int bytes_read = ext2_read_inode_block(mount, open_block_file->open_inode, block);
+	if (bytes_read <= data_offset)
+	{
+		kfree(block);
+		return 0;	// EOF
+	}
+	memcpy(buffer, block + data_offset, min(512, bytes_read - data_offset));
+	kfree(block);
+	open_block_file->block++;
+	return min(512, bytes_read - data_offset);
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to seek to a certain block number of an open block file
+int	ext2__block_file_seek(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, u32_t block_number)
+{
+	ext2__open_block_file_t *open_block_file = open_file->fs_data;
+	return ext2_inode_seek(mount, open_block_file->open_inode, ext2_FSToDiskBlock(block_number, mount->super));
+}
+
+// VFS interface function to close an open block file
+int	ext2__close_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	ext2__open_block_file_t *open_block_file = open_file->fs_data;
+	ext2_close_inode(mount, open_block_file->open_inode);
+	kfree(open_block_file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+

kernel/fs/ext2/ext2_working.h

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+// ext2.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/22/04
+// Modified: 12/24/04
+
+#ifndef __HOS_EXT2_H__
+#define __HOS_EXT2_H__ __HOS_EXT2_H__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "fs/devices.h"
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+
+#define EXT2_MAGIC 0xEF53
+#define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255
+
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_ATTR_MASK	0x0FFF
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_OX		0x0001
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_OW		0x0002
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_OR		0x0004
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_GX		0x0008
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_GW		0x0010
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_GR		0x0020
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_UX		0x0040
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_UW		0x0080
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_UR		0x0100
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_STICKY	0x0200
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SGID	0x0400
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SUID	0x0800
+
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_TYPE_MASK	0xF000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_FIFO	0x1000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_CHAR	0x2000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_DIR		0x4000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_BLOCK	0x6000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_FILE	0x8000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SYM		0xA000
+#define EXT2_I_MODE_SOCK	0xC000
+
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_SEC_DEL	0x01
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_UNDELETE	0x02
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_COMPRESS	0x04
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_SYNC	0x08
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_IMMUTABLE	0x10
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_APPEND	0x20
+#define EXT2_I_FLAGS_NODUMP	0x40
+
+#define EXT2_INODE_BAD_BLOCKS	1
+#define EXT2_INODE_ROOT		2
+#define EXT2_INODE_ACL_INDEX	3
+#define EXT2_INODE_ACL_DATA	4
+#define EXT2_INODE_BOOT_LOADER	5
+#define EXT2_INODE_UNDELETE_DIR	6
+#define EXT2_INODE_AVAIL	11
+
+#define EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN	0
+#define EXT2_FT_FILE	1
+#define EXT2_FT_DIR	2
+#define EXT2_FT_CHAR	3
+#define EXT2_FT_BLOCK	4
+#define EXT2_FT_FIFO	5
+#define EXT2_FT_SOCK	6
+#define EXT2_FT_SYMLINK	7
+#define EXT2_FT_MAX	8
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	s_inodes_count;		/* Inodes count */
+	u32_t	s_blocks_count;		/* Blocks count */
+	u32_t	s_r_blocks_count;	/* Reserved blocks count */
+	u32_t	s_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
+	u32_t	s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
+	u32_t	s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
+	u32_t	s_log_block_size;	/* Block size: 0->1024, 1->2048, 2->4096 */
+	int	s_log_frag_size;	/* Fragment size */
+	u32_t	s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
+	u32_t	s_frags_per_group;	/* # Fragments per group */
+	u32_t	s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
+	u32_t	s_mtime;			/* Mount time */
+	u32_t	s_wtime;			/* Write time */
+	u16_t	s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
+	short	s_max_mnt_count;		/* Maximal mount count */
+	u16_t	s_magic;			/* Magic signature */
+	u16_t	s_state;		/* File system state */
+	u16_t	s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
+	u16_t	s_minor_rev_level;	/* minor revision level */
+	u32_t	s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
+	u32_t	s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
+	u32_t	s_creator_os;		/* OS */
+	u32_t	s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
+	u16_t	s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
+	u16_t	s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
+
+	u32_t	s_reserved[235];
+} ext2_super_block_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	bg_block_bitmap;	// Blocks bitmap block
+	u32_t	bg_inode_bitmap;	// Inode bitmap block
+	u32_t	bg_inode_table;		// Inode table block
+	u16_t	bg_free_blocks_count;	// Free blocks count
+	u16_t	bg_free_inodes_count;	// Free Inodes count
+	u16_t	bg_used_dirs_count;	// Directories count
+	u16_t	bg_pad1;
+	u32_t	bg_reserved[3];
+} ext2_group_desc_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u16_t	i_mode;			// File mode
+	u16_t	i_uid;			// Owner UID
+	u32_t	i_size;			// Size in bytes
+	u32_t	i_atime;		// Access time
+	u32_t	i_ctime;		// Creation time
+	u32_t	i_mtime;		// Modification time
+	u32_t	i_dtime;		// Deletion time
+	u16_t	i_gid;			// Group ID
+	u16_t	i_links_count;		// Links count
+	u32_t	i_blocks;		// Blocks count
+	u32_t	i_flags;		// File flags
+	u32_t	i_reserved1;
+	u32_t	i_block[15];		// Pointers to blocks (12 direct, single, double, triple indirect)
+	u32_t	i_version;		// File version (for NFS)
+	u32_t	i_file_acl;		// File ACL
+	u32_t	i_dir_acl;		// Directory ACL
+	u32_t	i_faddr;		// Fragment address
+	u8_t	i_frag;			// Fragment number
+	u8_t	i_fsize;		// Fragment size
+	u16_t	i_pad1;
+	u32_t	i_reserved2[2];
+} ext2_inode_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	inode;			// inode number
+	u16_t	length;			// directory entry length
+	u8_t	name_length;		// name length
+	u8_t	file_type;		// File type
+	char	name[EXT2_NAME_LEN];
+} ext2_dir_entry_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	ext2_inode_t	inode;
+	u32_t	block;
+	u32_t	*block_pointers;
+	u32_t	block_pointers_start;
+} ext2_open_inode_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	ext2_open_inode_t	*open_inode;
+	u32_t	position;
+} ext2_open_dir_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	ext2_open_inode_t	*open_inode;
+	u32_t	position;
+	u32_t	buffer_start;
+	u32_t	buffer_bytes;
+	u8_t	*buffer;
+} ext2__open_file_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	ext2_open_inode_t	*open_inode;
+	u32_t	block;
+} ext2__open_block_file_t;
+
+static inline u32_t	ext2_diskToFSBlock(u32_t block, ext2_super_block_t *super)
+{
+	// convert # of disk blocks to # of filesystem blocks
+	return block >> (super->s_log_block_size + 1);
+}
+
+static inline u32_t	ext2_FSToDiskBlock(u32_t block, ext2_super_block_t *super)
+{
+	// convert # of filesystem blocks to # of disk blocks
+	return block << (super->s_log_block_size + 1);
+}
+
+
+int	ext2_init(int fsID);
+int	ext2_read_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode, ext2_inode_t *dat);
+int	ext2_write_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode, ext2_inode_t *dat);
+ext2_group_desc_t	ext2_get_group_desc(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t group);
+void	ext2_write_group_desc(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t group_num, ext2_group_desc_t *gd);
+ext2_open_inode_t *ext2_open_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+int	ext2_close_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode);
+int	ext2_read_inode_block(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode, void *block);
+u32_t	ext2_block_number(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode);
+int	ext2_inode_seek(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_inode_t *open_inode, u32_t block_number);
+
+int	ext2_inode_status(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+int	ext2_block_status(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t block_number);
+
+u32_t	ext2_alloc_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2_free_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+u32_t	ext2_alloc_block(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2_free_block(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t block_number);
+
+u32_t	ext2_reserve_node(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t bitmap_block_num, u32_t bitmap_size);
+int	ext2_free_node(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t bitmap_block_num, u32_t node_number);
+int	ext2_num_block_groups(ext2_super_block_t *super);
+void	ext2_write_super(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+
+int	ext2_resize_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, u32_t new_size);
+
+ext2_open_dir_t *ext2_open_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+int	ext2_dir_read_entry(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir, ext2_dir_entry_t *dentry);
+int	ext2_close_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, ext2_open_dir_t *open_dir);
+int	ext2_dir_lookup(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t dir_inode, char *fileName, ext2_dir_entry_t *direntry);
+
+
+void	*ext2_mount_super(major_t major, minor_t minor);
+int	ext2_umount_super(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2_stat(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_stat_t *stat);
+u32_t	ext2__get_root_dir_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2__link_deref(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t link_inode, char *link);
+int	ext2__free_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2__total_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2__free_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	ext2__total_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+
+
+int	ext2__open_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *dir);
+int	ext2__read_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir, vfs_dir_entry_t *dentry);
+int	ext2__close_dir(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir);
+
+int	ext2__open_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+int	ext2__read_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+int	ext2__close_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+
+int	ext2__open_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+int	ext2__read_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, void *buffer);
+int	ext2__block_file_seek(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, u32_t block_number);
+int	ext2__close_block_file(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+
+#endif
+

kernel/fs/sysfs/sysfs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// sysfs.cpp
+// sysfs filesystem driver for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 06/27/05
+// Modified: 06/27/05
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "display/kout.h"
+}
+
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+#include "sysfs_entry.h"
+
+int	sysfs_init()
+{
+	vfs_register("sysfs", sysfs__mount_func);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+FileSystem *sysfs__mount_func(device_t dev)
+{
+	if (dev)
+		kprintf("sysfs: warning: device parameter ignored\n");
+	return new Sysfs();
+}
+
+Sysfs::Sysfs()
+{
+	myEntries.add(Sysfs_Entry(SYSFS_FILE, "timer", SYSFS_TIMER));
+	
+}
+
+Sysfs::~Sysfs()
+{
+
+}
+
+u32_t	Sysfs::getRootInodeNumber()
+{
+	return 2;
+}

kernel/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// sysfs.h
+// sysfs filesystem driver for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 06/27/05
+// Modified: 06/27/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_SYSFS_H__
+#define __HOS_SYSFS_H__ __HOS_SYSFS_H__
+
+#define SYSFS_TIMER	1
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+
+#include "fs/FileSystem.h"
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "lang/vector.h"
+#include "lang/string.h"
+#include "sysfs_entry.h"
+
+int	sysfs_init();
+FileSystem *sysfs__mount_func(device_t dev);
+
+class Sysfs : public FileSystem
+{
+protected:
+	vector<Sysfs_Entry>	myEntries;
+
+public:
+	Sysfs();
+	~Sysfs();
+	u32_t	getRootInodeNumber();
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+

kernel/fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// sysfs_entry.cpp
+// sysfs filesystem driver for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 06/27/05
+// Modified: 06/27/05
+
+#include "sysfs_entry.h"
+#include "lang/string.h"
+
+Sysfs_Entry::Sysfs_Entry(int type, string name, int id)
+{
+	myType = type;
+	myName = name;
+	myID = id;
+}
+
+Sysfs_Entry::~Sysfs_Entry()
+{
+}
+

kernel/fs/sysfs/sysfs_entry.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// sysfs_entry.h
+// sysfs filesystem driver for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 06/27/05
+// Modified: 06/27/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_SYSFS_ENTRY_H__
+#define __HOS_SYSFS_ENTRY_H__ __HOS_SYSFS_ENTRY_H__
+
+#include "lang/vector.h"
+#include "lang/string.h"
+
+#define SYSFS_DIR	1
+#define SYSFS_FILE	2
+
+class Sysfs_Entry
+{
+protected:
+	int	myType;
+	string	myName;
+	int	myID;
+	vector<Sysfs_Entry> myChildren;
+
+public:
+	Sysfs_Entry(int type, string name, int id);
+	~Sysfs_Entry();
+};
+
+#endif
+

kernel/fs/vfat.cpp

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-// vfat.c
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 03/11/04
-// Modified: 03/22/04
-
-#include "vfat.h"
-#include "hos_defines.h"
-#include "fs/vfs.h"
-#include "mm/vmm.h"
-#include "lang/cstring.h"
-
-//From Microsoft's FAT32 File System Specification
-DSKSZTOSECPERCLUS DskTableFAT16 [] =
-{
-	{ 8400, 0}, /* disks up to 4.1 MB, the 0 value for SecPerClusVal trips an error */
-	{ 32680, 2}, /* disks up to 16 MB, 1k cluster */
-	{ 262144, 4}, /* disks up to 128 MB, 2k cluster */
-	{ 524288, 8}, /* disks up to 256 MB, 4k cluster */
-	{ 1048576, 16}, /* disks up to 512 MB, 8k cluster */
-	/* The entries after this point are not used unless FAT16 is forced */
-//	{ 2097152, 32}, /* disks up to 1 GB, 16k cluster */
-//	{ 4194304, 64}, /* disks up to 2 GB, 32k cluster */
-	{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0} /* any disk greater than 2GB, 0 value for SecPerClusVal trips an error */
-};
-
-//From Microsoft's FAT32 File System Specification
-DSKSZTOSECPERCLUS DskTableFAT32 [] =
-{
-	{ 66600, 0}, /* disks up to 32.5 MB, the 0 value for SecPerClusVal trips an error */
-	{ 532480, 1}, /* disks up to 260 MB, .5k cluster */
-	{ 16777216, 8}, /* disks up to 8 GB, 4k cluster */
-	{ 33554432, 16}, /* disks up to 16 GB, 8k cluster */
-	{ 67108864, 32}, /* disks up to 32 GB, 16k cluster */
-	{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 64}/* disks greater than 32GB, 32k cluster */
-};
-
-int	vfat_identify(vfat_bpb *bpb)
-{
-	int rootDirSectors = ((bpb->rootEntries * 32) + (bpb->bytesPerSector - 1)) / bpb->bytesPerSector;
-	int totalSectors = bpb->totalSectors16 ? bpb->totalSectors16 : bpb->totalSectors32;
-	int fatSectors = bpb->sectorsPerFAT16 ? bpb->sectorsPerFAT16 : bpb->sectorsPerFAT32;
-	int dataSectors = totalSectors - (bpb->reservedSectors + bpb->numFATs * fatSectors + rootDirSectors);
-	int clusters = dataSectors / bpb->sectorsPerCluster;
-	if (clusters < 4085)
-		return 12;
-	if (clusters < 65525)
-		return 16;
-	return 32;
-}
-
-
-int	vfat_format(Volume *vol)
-{
-
-}
-
-FILE	*vfat_open(char *fileName, dword attributes, Volume *vol)
-{
-	while (*fileName == '/')
-		++fileName;
-	if (strlen(fileName) < 1)
-		return 0;
-	vfat_bpb *bpb = vfat_getBootSector(vol);
-	if (!bpb) return 0;
-	byte *fat = vfat_loadFAT(vol, bpb);
-	if (!fat)
-	{
-		free(bpb);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	int segs = string_split(fileName);	//number of sections of path (1=file is in root directory)
-	int me = vfat_identify(bpb);
-	if (me != 32)
-	{
-		if (segs == 1)			//we are looking for the file in the root directory
-		{
-			vfat_getEntryInRoot(vol, bpb, fileName, 0);
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-	}
-}
-
-byte	*vfat_loadFAT(Volume *vol, vfat_bpb *bpb)
-{
-	int fatSize = bpb->sectorsPerFAT16 ? bpb->sectorsPerFAT16 : bpb->sectorsPerFAT32;
-	byte *fat = malloc(fatSize << 9);	//512 bytes per sector
-	if (!fat) return 0;
-	if (vfs_readSectorn(vol, bpb->reservedSectors, fat, fatSize))
-	{
-		free(fat);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return fat;
-}
-
-vfat_bpb *vfat_getBootSector(Volume *vol)
-{
-	vfat_bpb *bs;
-	if (!(bs = malloc(512)))
-		return 0;
-	vfs_readSector(vol, 0, bs);
-	return bs;
-}
-
-int	vfat_close(FILE *fp)
-{
-	return free(fp);
-}
-
-
-

kernel/fs/vfat.h

@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-// vfat.h
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 03/11/04
-// Modified: 03/22/04
-
-#ifndef __HOS_VFAT__
-#define __HOS_VFAT__ __HOS_VFAT__
-
-#include "hos_defines.h"
-#include "fs/vfs.h"
-
-#define VFAT_FAT12_EOCL 0x0FF8		// end-of-cluster chain reached if FatValue >= EOCL
-#define VFAT_FAT16_EOCL 0xFFF8
-#define VFAT_FAT32_EOCL 0x0FFFFFF8
-
-#define VFAT_FAT12_EOC 0x0FFF		// end-of-cluster chain value
-#define VFAT_FAT16_EOC 0xFFFF
-#define VFAT_FAT32_EOC 0x0FFFFFFF
-
-#define VFAT_FAT12_BAD 0x0FF7		// bad cluster mark
-#define VFAT_FAT16_BAD 0xFFF7
-#define VFAT_FAT32_BAD 0x0FFFFFF7
-
-#define VFAT_DIRENTRY_FREE 0xE5
-#define VFAT_DIRENTRY_FREE_LAST 0x00
-
-typedef struct
-{
-	byte	jmpBoot[3];		// {0xEB, 0x??, 0x90} or {0xE9, 0x??, 0x??}
-	char	OEMName[8];		// any 8-char string (def. "MSWIN4.1")
-	word	bytesPerSector;		// 512 (default), 1024, 2048, 4096
-	byte	sectorsPerCluster;	// 1 (default), 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
-	word	reservedSectors;	// 1 (fat12/16), 32 (fat32)
-	byte	numFATs;		// 2
-	word	rootEntries;		// number of 32-byte root directory entries (224 for 1440k floppy) - 0 for fat32
-	word	totalSectors16;		// total number of sectors in volume (2880 for floppy) - 0 for fat32
-	byte	media;			// >= 0xF0 valid, 0xF8 (default non-removable), 0xF0 (default removable), must match lsb of FAT[0]
-	word	sectorsPerFAT16;	// number of sectors in FAT (9 for floppy)
-	word	sectorsPerTrack;	// (18 for floppy)
-	word	numHeads;		// number of heads (2 for floppy)
-	dword	hiddenSectors;		// 0
-	dword	totalSectors32;		// 0, non-zero for fat32 volumes
-
-	/* FAT32 specific members */
-	dword	sectorsPerFAT32;	// number of sectors in a fat for fat32 volumes
-	word	extFlags;		// bits 0-3 active fat, bit 7 {0 = mirror all FATs, 1 = only use 1 FAT}
-	word	fsVersion;		// fat32 version (0:0)
-	dword	rootCluster;		// first cluster of root directory (default 2)
-	word	fsInfo;			// sector number of FSINFO block (default 1)
-	word	bootCopy;		// sector of backup boot record (default 6)
-} __attribute__ ((packed)) vfat_bpb;
-
-typedef struct
-{
-	dword	leadSignature;		// 0x41615252
-	byte	reserved1[480];
-	dword	structSignature;	// 0x61417272
-	dword	lastFree;		// last known free cluster (0xFFFFFFFF == unknown)
-	dword	nextFree;		// start looking for free clusters here (0xFFFFFFFF == unknown)
-	byte	reserved2[12];
-	dword	trailSignature;		// 0xAA550000
-} __attribute__ ((packed)) vfat_fsinfo;
-
-typedef struct
-{
-	char	fileName[8];		// file name, 8 char. max, pad w/ spaces
-	char	fileExt[3];		// file extension, 3 char. max, pad w/ spaces
-	byte	attributes;		// file attributes, read-only, etc.
-	byte	reserved;		// 0
-	byte	timeTenths;		// 0-199
-	word	time;			// time of creation
-	word	date;			// date of creation
-	word	adate;			// last accessed date
-	word	clusterHigh;		// 0 for fat12/16
-	word	wtime;			// last write time
-	word	wdate;			// last write date
-	word	clusterLow;		// LSW of first cluster of file data
-	dword	fileSize;
-} __attribute__ ((packed)) vfat_dirEntry;
-
-typedef struct
-{
-	byte	order;
-	word	name0_4[5];		// filename - first 5 characters (unicode)
-	byte	attributes;		// must be VFAT_LONG_NAME
-	byte	type;			// 0 = part of long name
-	byte	checksum;		// checksum of short entry at end of long entry set
-	word	name5_10[6];		// filename - next 6 characters (unicode)
-	word	clusterLow;		// 0
-	word	name11_12[2];		// filename - next 2 characters
-} __attribute__ ((packed)) vfat_lfnEntry;
-
-#define VFAT_READ_ONLY 0x01
-#define VFAT_HIDDEN 0x02
-#define VFAT_SYSTEM 0x04
-#define VFAT_VOLUME 0x08
-#define VFAT_DIRECTORY 0x10
-#define VFAT_ARCHIVE 0x20
-
-#define VFAT_LONG_NAME 0x0F		// VFAT_READ_ONLY | VFAT_HIDDEN | VFAT_SYSTEM | VFAT_VOLUME
-#define VFAT_ATTR_MASK 0x3F		// VFAT_READ_ONLY | VFAT_HIDDEN | VFAT_SYSTEM | VFAT_VOLUME | VFAT_DIRECTORY | VFAT_ARCHIVE
-
-#define VFAT_ORDER_MASK 0x40
-
-/*
- * Illegal file name characters:
- *  Values less than 0x20 except for 0x05. 0x05 signifies that the actual filename character is 0xE5
- *  0x22 ("), 0x2A (*)
- *  0x2E (.), 0x2F (/), 0x3A (:)
- *  0x3C (<), 0x3E (>), 0x3F (?), 0x5C (\), 0x7C (|)
- * The following are illegal in 8.3 but legal in LFN:
- *  0x2B (+), 0x2C (,), 0x3B (;), 0x3D (=), 0x5B ([), 0x5D (])
- */
-
-//From Microsoft's FAT32 File System Specification
-typedef struct
-{
-	dword	diskSize;
-	byte	sectorsPerCluster;
-} DSKSZTOSECPERCLUS;
-
-// sector[510] == 0x55
-// sector[511] == 0xAA
-
-int	vfat_identify(vfat_bpb *bpb);
-int	vfat_format(Volume *vol);
-FILE	*vfat_open(char *fileName, dword attributes, Volume *vol);
-vfat_bpb *vfat_getBootSector(Volume *vol);
-int	vfat_close(FILE *fp);
-byte	*vfat_loadFAT(Volume *vol, vfat_bpb *bpb)
-
-#endif
-
-

kernel/fs/vfs.cpp

@@ -1,55 +1,413 @@
-
 // vfs.cpp
+// Virtual file system subsystem for HOS
 // Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 03/11/04
-// Modified: 04/16/04
+// Date: 05/10/05
+// Modified: 12/26/05
 
+extern "C" {
 #include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "display/kout.h"
+#include "functions.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+}
+
 #include "vfs.h"
-//#include "fs/vfat.h"
-//#include "block/rd.h"
-//#include "block/loop.h"
-#include "lang/LinkedList.h"
+#include "fs/FileSystem.h"
+#include "fs/VFSMount.h"
+#include "fs/ext2/ext2.h"
+#include "lang/vector.h"
 #include "lang/string.h"
-#include "devfs.h"
-#include "kio.h"
-#include "Mount.h"
+#include "devices.h"
 
-LinkedList<Mount> *mounts;
 
-void	vfs_init()
+/* Internal module function prototypes */
+FileSystem *vfs_attempt_mount(device_t device, char *fsType);
+mount_func_t vfs_get_mount_func(const string & fsName);
+inode_num_t vfs_get_inode(const string & path);
+inode_num_t vfs_get_dir_inode(const string & path);
+inode_num_t vfs_get_inode_rel(const string & path, inode_num_t start_dir);
+inode_num_t vfs_get_dir_entry_inode(inode_num_t dir, const string & fname);
+int	vfs_stat_inode(inode_num_t inum, vfs_stat_t *statptr);
+int	vfs_link_deref_inode(inode_num_t inum, char *link);
+VFSMount *vfs_get_mount(u32_t mt_id);
+vector<string> vfs_split_dirs(const string & path);
+OpenDirectory *vfs_open_directory_inode(inode_num_t inum, int mode);
+OpenFile *vfs_open_file_inode(inode_num_t inum, int mode);
+void	vfs_close_directory_real(OpenDirectory *o);
+void	vfs_close_file_real(OpenFile *o);
+inode_num_t vfs_get_real_inode(inode_num_t inum);
+
+/* Global module data members */
+vector<VFSMount *> *mountPoints;
+vector<FSHandle> *fses;
+
+u32_t	mount_id = 0;
+
+/* initialize the VFS module */
+int	vfs_init()
 {
-
-	mounts = new LinkedList<Mount>;
-
-}
-
-
-void	list()
-{
-	LinkedList<Mount>::iterator it = mounts->begin();
-	while (it != mounts->end())
-	{
-		printf("%s\t%s\n", (*it).device.data(), (*it).mountPoint.data());
-		++it;
-	}
-}
-
-
-int	vfs_mount(string device, string mountPoint)
-{
-	Mount mount(device, mountPoint);
-	LinkedList<Mount>::iterator it = mounts->begin();
-	int i = 0;
-	while (it != mounts->end() && (*it).mountPoint <= mount.mountPoint)
-	{
-		if (*it == mount)
-			return 1;	//device already mounted or mount point already taken
-		i++;
-		++it;
-	}
-	mounts->insert(i, mount);
+	mountPoints = new vector<VFSMount *>;
+	fses = new vector<FSHandle>;
+	ext2_init();
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* register a filesystem driver to the VFS module */
+int	vfs_register(char *fs, mount_func_t mount_func)
+{
+	string fsName(fs);
+	if (vfs_get_mount_func(fsName))
+		return -1;
+	FSHandle fsh = {fsName, mount_func};
+	fses->add(fsh);
+	return 0;
+}
 
+/* mount a device with a filesystem to a mount point */
+int	vfs_mount(device_t device, char *fsType, char *mountPoint)
+{
+	string mountPt(mountPoint);
+	string fsName(fsType);
+	/* Bad filesystem type */
+	if (!vfs_get_mount_func(fsName))
+	{
+		kprintf("vfs_mount: %s: unrecognized filesystem\n", fsType);
+		return -501;
+	}
+	if (mountPt == "/")
+	{
+		if (mountPoints->size())
+		{
+			kprintf("/ must be the first filesystem mounted!\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		FileSystem *fs = vfs_attempt_mount(device, fsType);
+		/* Couldn't mount root */
+		if (fs == NULL)
+			return -2;
+		mountPoints->add(new VFSMount(device, fsName, fs, mountPt, 0, fs->getRootInodeNumber()));
+		mount_id++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	inode_num_t mtInode = vfs_get_inode(mountPt);
+	/* Invalid mount point */
+	if (mtInode == 0)
+		return -3;
+	FileSystem *fs = vfs_attempt_mount(device, fsType);
+	/* Couldn't mount */
+	if (fs == NULL)
+		return -2;
+	inode_num_t thisInode = (((u64_t)(mount_id++)) << 32) | fs->getRootInodeNumber();
+	mountPoints->add(new VFSMount(device, fsName, fs, mountPt, mtInode, thisInode));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* get mount information about the mount point */
+int	vfs_get_mount_info(unsigned int mountNum, vfs_mount_info_t *infoptr)
+{
+	if (mountNum >= mountPoints->size())
+		return -1;
+	VFSMount *mt = (*mountPoints)[mountNum];
+	strcpy(infoptr->fs, mt->myFSType.data());
+	strcpy(infoptr->mountPoint, mt->myMountPoint.data());
+	infoptr->totalBlocks	= mt->myFS->totalBlocks();
+	infoptr->freeBlocks	= mt->myFS->freeBlocks();
+	infoptr->totalInodes	= mt->myFS->totalInodes();
+	infoptr->freeInodes	= mt->myFS->freeInodes();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* unmount a device */
+int	vfs_umount(device_t dev)
+{
+	unsigned int max = mountPoints->size();
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < max; i++)
+	{
+		if ((*mountPoints)[i]->myDev == dev)
+		{
+			if ((*mountPoints)[i]->umount_safe())
+				return -502;
+			delete (*mountPoints)[i];
+			mountPoints->remove(i);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -501;
+}
+
+/* stat a filename */
+int	vfs_stat(char *name, vfs_stat_t *buff)
+{
+	string sname = string(name);
+	inode_num_t inum;
+	if ((inum = vfs_get_inode(sname)) == 0ULL)
+		return -502;
+	return vfs_stat_inode(inum, buff);
+}
+
+/* dereference a symbolic link */
+int	vfs_link_deref(char *name, char *buff)
+{
+	string sname = string(name);
+	inode_num_t inum;
+	if ((inum = vfs_get_inode(sname)) == 0ULL)
+		return -502;
+	return vfs_link_deref_inode(inum, buff);
+}
+
+void	*vfs_open_dir(char *name)
+{
+	string sname(name);
+	inode_num_t inum = vfs_get_inode(sname);
+	return (void *) vfs_open_directory_inode(inum, VFS_MODE_READ);
+}
+
+void	*vfs_open_file(char *name, int mode)
+{
+	string sname(name);
+	inode_num_t inum = vfs_get_inode(sname);
+	return (void *) vfs_open_file_inode(inum, mode);
+}
+
+void	vfs_close_dir(void *o)
+{
+	vfs_close_directory_real((OpenDirectory *) o);
+}
+
+void	vfs_close_file(void *o)
+{
+	vfs_close_file_real((OpenFile *) o);
+}
+
+int	vfs_read_dir(void *o, vfs_dir_entry_t *dirent)
+{
+	OpenDirectory *odir = (OpenDirectory *) o;
+	return odir->read(dirent);
+}
+
+int	vfs_seek_dir(void *o, int pos, int mode)
+{
+	OpenDirectory *odir = (OpenDirectory *) o;
+	return odir->seek(pos, mode);
+}
+
+int	vfs_read_file(void *o)
+{
+	OpenFile *ofile = (OpenFile *) o;
+	return ofile->read();
+}
+
+int	vfs_read_file_block(void *o, void *buf, u32_t num)
+{
+	OpenFile *ofile = (OpenFile *) o;
+	return ofile->read(buf, num);
+}
+
+int	vfs_write_file(void *o, int chr)
+{
+	OpenFile *ofile = (OpenFile *) o;
+	return ofile->write(chr);
+}
+
+int	vfs_write_file_block(void *o, void *buf, u32_t num)
+{
+	OpenFile *ofile = (OpenFile *) o;
+	return ofile->write(buf, num);
+}
+
+int	vfs_seek_file(void *o, int pos, int mode)
+{
+	OpenFile *ofile = (OpenFile *) o;
+	return ofile->seek(pos, mode);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/**************************** Internal functions ****************************/
+/* "attempt" a mount */
+FileSystem *vfs_attempt_mount(device_t device, char *fsType)
+{
+	mount_func_t mount_func;
+	if (( mount_func = vfs_get_mount_func(string(fsType)) ))
+		return mount_func(device);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Trace a file name to make an inode */
+inode_num_t vfs_get_inode(const string & path)
+{
+	return vfs_get_inode_rel(path, 0ULL);
+}
+
+/* Just get the inode of the directory containing the file */
+inode_num_t vfs_get_dir_inode(const string & path)
+{
+	vector<string> paths = vfs_split_dirs(path);
+	string dirPath("");
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < paths.size()-1; i++)
+	{
+		dirPath += "/";
+		dirPath += paths[i];
+	}
+	return vfs_get_inode_rel(dirPath, 0ULL);
+}
+
+/* Trace file name to inode starting from this directory (recursive) */
+inode_num_t vfs_get_inode_rel(const string & path, inode_num_t start_dir)
+{
+	vector<string> paths = vfs_split_dirs(path);
+	unsigned int paths_size = paths.size();
+	inode_num_t currentInum = start_dir;
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < paths_size; i++)
+	{
+		currentInum = vfs_get_dir_entry_inode(currentInum, paths[i]);
+		if (currentInum == 0ULL)
+			return 0ULL;
+		currentInum = vfs_get_real_inode(currentInum);
+	}
+	return currentInum;
+}
+
+/* return the inode of a directory entry in the directory pointed to by dir */
+inode_num_t vfs_get_dir_entry_inode(inode_num_t dir, const string & fname)
+{
+	OpenDirectory *odir = vfs_open_directory_inode(dir, VFS_MODE_READ);
+	if (odir == NULL)
+		return 0ULL;
+	vfs_dir_entry_t dir_ent;
+	inode_num_t inum = 0ULL;
+	while (vfs_read_dir(odir, &dir_ent) == 0)
+	{
+		if (strcmp(dir_ent.name, fname.data()) == 0)
+		{
+			inum = (dir & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) | dir_ent.inum;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	vfs_close_directory_real(odir);
+	return inum;
+}
+
+/* Just split up a string into a vector of strings based on the path
+ * delimeter character ('/').
+ */
+vector<string> vfs_split_dirs(const string & path)
+{
+	char *sptr = new char[path.size() + 1];
+	strcpy(sptr, path.data());
+	char *bptr = sptr;
+	char *cptr = sptr;
+	vector<string> parts;
+	while (*cptr)
+	{
+		if (*cptr == '/')
+		{
+			*cptr = 0;
+			string dir(bptr);
+			if (dir.size() > 0)
+				parts.add(dir);
+			bptr = cptr + 1;
+		}
+		cptr++;
+	}
+	string dir(bptr);
+	if (dir.size() > 0)
+		parts.add(dir);
+	delete sptr;
+	return parts;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to the mount function for a certain file system type */
+mount_func_t vfs_get_mount_func(const string & fsName)
+{
+	unsigned int max = fses->size();
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < max; i++)
+	{
+		if (fsName == (*fses)[i].name)
+			return (*fses)[i].mount_func;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to a VFSMount by the "mount id" (upper 32 bits of inode) */
+VFSMount *vfs_get_mount(u32_t mt_id)
+{
+	int max = mountPoints->size();
+	for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
+	{
+		if (((*mountPoints)[i]->myThisInode >> 32) == mt_id)
+			return (*mountPoints)[i];
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* FS function: stat a inode, return error code */
+int	vfs_stat_inode(inode_num_t inum, vfs_stat_t *statptr)
+{
+	inum = vfs_get_real_inode(inum);
+	VFSMount *mt = vfs_get_mount(inum >> 32);
+	if (mt == NULL)
+		return -501;
+	return mt->myFS->stat((u32_t)inum, statptr);
+}
+
+/* FS function: dereference a link by inode number, return error code */
+int	vfs_link_deref_inode(inode_num_t inum, char *link)
+{
+	inum = vfs_get_real_inode(inum);
+	VFSMount *mt = vfs_get_mount(inum >> 32);
+	if (mt == NULL)
+		return -501;
+	return mt->myFS->link_deref((u32_t)inum, link);
+}
+
+/* FS function: open a directory based on the inode number */
+OpenDirectory *vfs_open_directory_inode(inode_num_t inum, int mode)
+{
+	inum = vfs_get_real_inode(inum);
+	VFSMount *mt = vfs_get_mount(inum >> 32);
+	if (mt == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	return mt->myFS->openDirectory((u32_t)inum, mode);
+}
+
+/* FS function: open a file based on the inode number */
+OpenFile *vfs_open_file_inode(inode_num_t inum, int mode)
+{
+	inum = vfs_get_real_inode(inum);
+	VFSMount *mt = vfs_get_mount(inum >> 32);
+	if (mt == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	return mt->myFS->openFile((u32_t)inum, mode);
+}
+
+/* FS function: close a directory */
+void	vfs_close_directory_real(OpenDirectory *o)
+{
+	delete o;
+}
+
+/* FS function: close a file */
+void	vfs_close_file_real(OpenFile *o)
+{
+	delete o;
+}
+
+/* return the "real" inode number based on the given one
+ * This function enables inode numbers for directories that have something
+ * mounted in them to be converted to the inode number for the root directory
+ * of that mounted filesystem
+ */
+inode_num_t vfs_get_real_inode(inode_num_t inum)
+{
+	unsigned int mounts = mountPoints->size();
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mounts; i++)
+	{
+		if ((*mountPoints)[i]->myMountInode == inum)
+			return (*mountPoints)[i]->myThisInode;
+	}
+	return inum;
+}

kernel/fs/vfs.h

@@ -1,19 +1,129 @@
-
-// vfs.h
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 03/11/04
-// Modified: 06/16/04
-
-#ifndef __HOS_VFS__
-#define __HOS_VFS__ __HOS_VFS__
-
-#include "hos_defines.h"
-#include "lang/string.h"
-
-void	vfs_init();
-int	vfs_mount(string device, string mountPoint);
-void	list();
-
-#endif
-
-
+// vfs.h
+// Virtual file system subsystem for HOS
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 05/10/05
+// Modified: 12/26/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_VFS_H__
+#define __HOS_VFS_H__ __HOS_VFS_H__
+
+#define VFS_FT_UNKNOWN		0
+#define VFS_FT_FILE		1
+#define VFS_FT_DIR		2
+#define VFS_FT_CHAR		3
+#define VFS_FT_BLOCK		4
+#define VFS_FT_FIFO		5
+#define VFS_FT_SOCK		6
+#define VFS_FT_SYMLINK		7
+
+#define VFS_PERMS_OX		0x0001
+#define VFS_PERMS_OW		0x0002
+#define VFS_PERMS_OR		0x0004
+#define VFS_PERMS_GX		0x0008
+#define VFS_PERMS_GW		0x0010
+#define VFS_PERMS_GR		0x0020
+#define VFS_PERMS_UX		0x0040
+#define VFS_PERMS_UW		0x0080
+#define VFS_PERMS_UR		0x0100
+#define VFS_PERMS_STICKY	0x0200
+#define VFS_PERMS_SGID		0x0400
+#define VFS_PERMS_SUID		0x0800
+
+#define EOF			-256
+
+#define VFS_MAX_FILENAME	255
+#define VFS_MAX_PATH_LENGTH	1024
+
+#define SEEK_ABSOLUTE	0
+#define SEEK_RELATIVE	1
+#define SEEK_END	2
+
+#define VFS_MODE_RW_MASK	0x1
+#define VFS_MODE_READ		0x0
+#define VFS_MODE_WRITE		0x1
+#define VFS_MODE_WRITE_MASK	0x2
+#define VFS_MODE_TRUNCATE	0x0
+#define VFS_MODE_APPEND		0x2
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u16_t	type;			// file type, of VFS_FT_*
+	u32_t	size;
+	u32_t	inode;
+	u16_t	permissions;
+	u16_t	uid;
+	u16_t	gid;
+	u32_t	atime;
+	u32_t	mtime;
+	u32_t	ctime;
+	u16_t	links;
+	u32_t	dev;
+} vfs_stat_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	char	name[VFS_MAX_FILENAME + 1];
+	u32_t	inum;
+} vfs_dir_entry_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	char	fs[16];
+	char	mountPoint[256];
+	u32_t	totalBlocks;
+	u32_t	freeBlocks;
+	u32_t	totalInodes;
+	u32_t	freeInodes;
+} vfs_mount_info_t;
+
+typedef	u64_t inode_num_t;
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+int	vfs_init();
+int	vfs_mount(device_t device, char *fsType, char *mountPoint);
+int	vfs_umount(device_t dev);
+int	vfs_stat(char *name, vfs_stat_t *buff);
+int	vfs_link_deref(char *name, char *buff);
+int	vfs_get_mount_info(unsigned int mountNum, vfs_mount_info_t *infoptr);
+void	*vfs_open_dir(char *name);
+void	*vfs_open_file(char *name, int mode);
+void	vfs_close_dir(void *o);
+void	vfs_close_file(void *o);
+int	vfs_read_dir(void *o, vfs_dir_entry_t *dirent);
+int	vfs_seek_dir(void *o, int pos, int mode);
+int	vfs_read_file(void *o);
+int	vfs_read_file_block(void *o, void *buf, u32_t num);
+int	vfs_write_file(void *o, int chr);
+int	vfs_write_file_block(void *o, void *buf, u32_t num);
+int	vfs_seek_file(void *o, int pos, int mode);
+
+
+#ifdef _HOS_CPP_
+}
+
+#include "lang/string.h"
+#include "lang/vector.h"
+#include "fs/FileSystem.h"
+#include "fs/VFSMount.h"
+
+typedef FileSystem *(*mount_func_t)(device_t);
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	string name;
+	mount_func_t	mount_func;
+} FSHandle;
+
+int	vfs_register(char *fs, mount_func_t mount_func);
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+

kernel/fs/vfs_old.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+// vfs.cpp
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/22/04
+// Modified: 12/21/04
+
+#define _HOS_CPP_ _HOS_CPP_
+
+extern "C"
+{
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "display/kout.h"
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "fs/ext2.h"
+#include "kernel.h"
+#include "mm/vmm.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+}
+
+
+vfs_fs_t *fses[VFS_MAX_FS];			// a vfs_fs structure for every filesystem we support
+vfs_mount_t *mounts;
+
+// basic initialization routine, init all filesystem drivers
+int	vfs_init()
+{
+	k_check(ext2_init(FS_EXT2), "ext2_init() failed!");
+	FileSystem fs;
+	FileSystem *ext2 = new Ext2();
+	FileSystem *jfs = new JoshsFS();
+	fs.out();
+	ext2->out();
+	jfs->out();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// called by a filesystem driver to let us know that it is ready to handle fs requests
+int	vfs_register_fs(int fsn, vfs_fs_t *fs)
+{
+	if (fsn < 0 || fsn >= VFS_MAX_FS || fses[fsn])
+	{
+		kprintf("Invalid filesystem register: %d\n", fsn);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fses[fsn] = fs;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// called to mount a block device with a certain filesystem to a part of our VFS Mount Tree
+int	vfs_mount(major_t maj, minor_t min, int fsType, char *mountPoint)
+{
+	if (fsType < 0 || fsType >= VFS_MAX_FS || !fses[fsType])
+		return -1;				// invalid filesystem type
+	if (!strcmp("/", mountPoint))
+	{
+		if (mounts)
+			return -2;			// root already mounted
+		void *super = fses[fsType]->mount_super(maj, min);
+		if (!super)
+			return -3;			// didn't mount superblock
+		vfs_mount_t *mnt = (vfs_mount_t *) New(vfs_mount_t);
+		mnt->refs = 0;
+		mnt->fs = fsType;
+		mnt->major = maj;
+		mnt->minor = min;
+		mnt->super = super;
+		mnt->next = NULL;
+		mnt->prev = NULL;
+		mnt->mountPoint = (char *) kmalloc(2);
+		strcpy(mnt->mountPoint, mountPoint);
+		mnt->vfs_mount_inode = 0;		// root not mounted on another fs
+		mnt->vfs_root_inode = ((vfs_inode_t)maj << 40) | ((vfs_inode_t)min << 32) | fses[fsType]->get_root_inode(mnt);
+		mnt->vfs_up_inode = mnt->vfs_root_inode;
+		mounts = mnt;
+		return 0;				// successfully mounted root
+	}
+	if (mountPoint[0] != '/')
+		return -3;				// mount point must be absolute
+	if (!mounts)
+		return -4;				// no root dir yet
+	vfs_stat_t stat;
+	if (vfs_stat(mountPoint, &stat))
+		return -5;				// error statting
+	if (stat.type != VFS_FT_DIR)
+		return -6;				// mountPoint not a directory
+	vfs_inode_t vfs_inode = vfs_get_inode_number(mountPoint);
+	vfs_inode_t updir = vfs_entry_lookup(vfs_inode, "..");
+	if (!updir || (updir & 0x8000000000000000ULL))
+		return -7;
+	void *super = fses[fsType]->mount_super(maj, min);
+	if (!super)
+		return -3;				// didn't mount superblock
+	vfs_mount_t *mnt = (vfs_mount_t *) New(vfs_mount_t);
+	mnt->refs = 0;
+	mnt->super = super;
+	mnt->fs = fsType;
+	mnt->major = maj;
+	mnt->minor = min;
+	mnt->mountPoint = (char *) kmalloc(strlen(mountPoint) + 1);
+	strcpy(mnt->mountPoint, mountPoint);
+	mnt->vfs_mount_inode = vfs_inode;
+	mnt->vfs_up_inode = updir;
+	mnt->vfs_root_inode = ((vfs_inode_t)maj << 40) | ((vfs_inode_t)min << 32) | fses[fsType]->get_root_inode(mnt);
+	vfs_mount_t *mount = mounts;
+	while (mount->next)
+		mount = mount->next;
+	mount->next = mnt;				// add mnt to end of mounts list
+	mnt->prev = mount;
+	mnt->next = NULL;
+	vfs_get_file_addr(updir).mount->refs++;
+	return -256;
+}
+
+int	vfs_umount(char *mountPoint)
+{
+	vfs_inode_t vfs_inode = vfs_get_inode_number(mountPoint);
+	if (!vfs_inode || (vfs_inode & 0x8000000000000000ULL))
+		return -1;				// invalid
+	vfs_mount_t *mnt = mounts;
+	while (mnt)
+	{
+		if (mnt->vfs_root_inode == vfs_inode)	// found mount point to unmount
+		{
+			if (mnt->refs)
+				return -2;		// open references to mount point;
+			if (mnt->prev)
+				mnt->prev->next = mnt->next;
+			if (mnt->next)
+				mnt->next->prev = mnt->prev;
+			if (mnt == mounts)
+				mounts = NULL;
+			kfree(mnt->mountPoint);
+			kfree(mnt);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -3;					// invalid mount point
+}
+
+vfs_inode_t	vfs_get_inode_number(char *path)
+{
+	if (path[0] != '/')
+		return 0;
+	if (!mounts)
+		return 0;
+	return vfs_get_inode_number_rel(mounts->vfs_root_inode, path + 1);
+}
+
+vfs_inode_t	vfs_get_inode_number_rel(vfs_inode_t dir_inode, char *path)
+{
+	char *path_copy = (char *) kmalloc(strlen(path) + 1);
+	strcpy(path_copy, path);
+	int stanzas = str_split(path_copy, '/');
+	char *lookup = path_copy;
+	vfs_inode_t vfs_inode = dir_inode;
+	for (; stanzas > 0; stanzas--)
+	{
+		vfs_inode_t vfs_inode_this_dir = vfs_inode;
+		vfs_inode = (strcmp("", lookup) ? vfs_entry_lookup(vfs_inode, lookup) : vfs_inode_this_dir);
+		vfs_stat_t stat;
+		if (vfs_stat_inode(vfs_inode, &stat))
+			return 0x8000000000000002ULL;
+		if (stat.type == VFS_FT_SYMLINK)
+		{
+			char *link = (char *) kmalloc(4096);
+			vfs_link_deref(vfs_inode, link);
+			if (link[0] == '/')
+				vfs_inode = vfs_get_inode_number(link);
+			else
+				vfs_inode = vfs_get_inode_number_rel(vfs_inode_this_dir, link);
+			kfree(link);
+		}
+		if (!vfs_inode || (vfs_inode & 0x8000000000000000ULL))
+		{
+			kfree(path_copy);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		lookup = str_advance(lookup);
+	}
+	kfree(path_copy);
+	return vfs_inode;
+}
+
+// look for entry in dir_inode, return the vfs_inode for the entry
+vfs_inode_t	vfs_entry_lookup(vfs_inode_t dir_inode, char *entry)
+{
+	vfs_open_file_t *open_dir = vfs_open_dir_inode(dir_inode);
+	if (!open_dir)
+		return 0x8000000000000001ULL;
+	vfs_dir_entry_t dentry;
+	while (!vfs_read_dir(open_dir, &dentry))
+	{
+		if (!strcmp(dentry.name, entry))
+		{
+			vfs_close_dir(open_dir);
+			return vfs_real_inode((dir_inode & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) | dentry.inode_number);
+		}
+	}
+	vfs_close_dir(open_dir);
+	return 0x8000000000000002ULL;
+}
+
+// return the "real" vfs inode number (inode of the root of
+//  a mounted filesystem instead of the inode of the folder
+//  that the filesystem is mounted to)
+vfs_inode_t vfs_real_inode(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode)
+{
+	vfs_mount_t *mnt = mounts;
+	while (mnt)
+	{
+		if (mnt->vfs_mount_inode == vfs_inode)
+			return mnt->vfs_root_inode;
+		mnt = mnt->next;
+	}
+	return vfs_inode;
+}
+
+// translage a vfs inode number into a mount pointer and relative
+//  inode for a mounted filesystem
+vfs_file_addr_t vfs_get_file_addr(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode)
+{
+	vfs_inode = vfs_real_inode(vfs_inode);
+	vfs_file_addr_t addr = {mounts, vfs_inode & 0xFFFFFFFF};
+	vfs_mount_t *mnt = mounts;
+	while (mnt)
+	{
+		if ( (mnt->vfs_root_inode & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) == (vfs_inode & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) )
+		{
+			addr.mount = mnt;
+			return addr;
+		}
+		mnt = mnt->next;
+	}
+	return addr;
+}
+
+int	vfs_mount_count()
+{
+	vfs_mount_t *mnt = mounts;
+	int count = 0;
+	while (mnt)
+	{
+		count++;
+		mnt = mnt->next;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+vfs_mount_t *vfs_get_mount(int index)
+{
+	vfs_mount_t *mnt = mounts;
+	while (mnt && index)
+	{
+		mnt = mnt->next;
+		index--;
+	}
+	if (!index)
+		return mnt;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int	vfs_free_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	if (fses[mount->fs]->free_inodes)
+		return fses[mount->fs]->free_inodes(mount);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int	vfs_total_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	if (fses[mount->fs]->total_inodes)
+		return fses[mount->fs]->total_inodes(mount);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int	vfs_free_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	if (fses[mount->fs]->free_blocks)
+		return fses[mount->fs]->free_blocks(mount);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int	vfs_total_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	if (fses[mount->fs]->total_blocks)
+		return fses[mount->fs]->total_blocks(mount);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+vfs_inode_t	vfs_alloc_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	if (fses[mount->fs]->alloc_inode)
+	{
+		u32_t fs_inode = fses[mount->fs]->alloc_inode(mount);
+		if (!fs_inode)
+			return 0;
+		return (mount->vfs_root_inode & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) | fs_inode;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	vfs_free_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number)
+{
+	if (fses[mount->fs]->free_inode)
+		return fses[mount->fs]->free_inode(mount, inode_number);
+	return -256;
+}
+
+u32_t	vfs_alloc_block(vfs_mount_t *mount)
+{
+	if (fses[mount->fs]->alloc_block)
+		return fses[mount->fs]->alloc_block(mount);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	vfs_free_block(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t block_number)
+{
+	if (fses[mount->fs]->free_block)
+		return fses[mount->fs]->free_block(mount, block_number);
+	return -256;
+}
+
+int	vfs_link_deref(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode, char *link)
+{
+	vfs_stat_t stat;
+	if (vfs_stat_inode(vfs_inode, &stat))
+		return -1;
+	if (stat.type != VFS_FT_SYMLINK)
+		return -2;
+	vfs_file_addr_t addr = vfs_get_file_addr(vfs_inode);
+	if (fses[addr.mount->fs]->link_deref)
+		return fses[addr.mount->fs]->link_deref(addr.mount, addr.inode, link);
+	return -3;
+}
+
+// stat a file, fills a vfs_stat_t structure with stat information and returns standard status
+int	vfs_stat(char *file, vfs_stat_t *stat)
+{
+	vfs_inode_t vfs_inode = vfs_get_inode_number(file);
+	if (!vfs_inode || (vfs_inode & 0x8000000000000000ULL))
+		return -256;
+	return vfs_stat_inode(vfs_inode, stat);
+}
+
+int	vfs_stat_inode(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode, vfs_stat_t *stat)
+{
+	vfs_file_addr_t addr = vfs_get_file_addr(vfs_inode);
+	if (fses[addr.mount->fs]->stat)
+		return fses[addr.mount->fs]->stat(addr.mount, addr.inode, stat);
+	return -257;
+}
+
+vfs_open_file_t *vfs_open_dir(char *path)
+{
+	vfs_inode_t vfs_inode = vfs_get_inode_number(path);
+	if (!vfs_inode || (vfs_inode & 0x8000000000000000ULL))
+		return NULL;
+	return vfs_open_dir_inode(vfs_inode);
+}
+
+vfs_open_file_t *vfs_open_dir_inode(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode)
+{
+	vfs_file_addr_t addr = vfs_get_file_addr(vfs_inode);
+	vfs_open_file_t *open_dir = (vfs_open_file_t *) New(vfs_open_file_t);
+	if (fses[addr.mount->fs]->open_dir && !(fses[addr.mount->fs]->open_dir(addr.mount, addr.inode, open_dir)))
+	{
+		open_dir->mount = addr.mount;
+		return open_dir;
+	}
+	kfree(open_dir);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int	vfs_read_dir(vfs_open_file_t *open_dir, vfs_dir_entry_t *dentry)
+{
+	return !(fses[open_dir->mount->fs]->read_dir &&
+		!(fses[open_dir->mount->fs]->read_dir(open_dir->mount, open_dir, dentry)));
+}
+
+int	vfs_close_dir(vfs_open_file_t *open_dir)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	if (fses[open_dir->mount->fs]->close_dir)
+		status = fses[open_dir->mount->fs]->close_dir(open_dir->mount, open_dir);
+	kfree(open_dir);
+	return status;
+}
+
+vfs_open_file_t *vfs_open_block_file(char *path)
+{
+	vfs_inode_t vfs_inode = vfs_get_inode_number(path);
+	if (!vfs_inode || (vfs_inode & 0x8000000000000000ULL))
+		return NULL;
+	return vfs_open_block_file_inode(vfs_inode);
+}
+
+vfs_open_file_t *vfs_open_block_file_inode(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode)
+{
+	vfs_file_addr_t addr = vfs_get_file_addr(vfs_inode);
+	vfs_open_file_t *open_file = (vfs_open_file_t *) New(vfs_open_file_t);
+	if (fses[addr.mount->fs]->open_block_file && !(fses[addr.mount->fs]->open_block_file(addr.mount, addr.inode, open_file)))
+	{
+		open_file->mount = addr.mount;
+		return open_file;
+	}
+	kfree(open_file);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int	vfs_read_block_file(vfs_open_file_t *open_file, void *buffer)
+{
+	if (fses[open_file->mount->fs]->read_block_file)
+		return fses[open_file->mount->fs]->read_block_file(open_file->mount, open_file, buffer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int	vfs_block_file_seek(vfs_open_file_t *open_file, u32_t block_number)
+{
+	if (fses[open_file->mount->fs]->block_file_seek)
+		return fses[open_file->mount->fs]->block_file_seek(open_file->mount, open_file, block_number);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int	vfs_close_block_file(vfs_open_file_t *open_file)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	if (fses[open_file->mount->fs]->close_block_file)
+		status = fses[open_file->mount->fs]->close_block_file(open_file->mount, open_file);
+	kfree(open_file);
+	return status;
+}
+

kernel/fs/vfs_old.h

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// vfs.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/22/04
+// Modified: 12/21/04
+
+#ifndef __HOS_VFS_H__
+#define __HOS_VFS_H__ __HOS_VFS_H__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "fs/devices.h"
+
+#define FS_EXT2 1
+#define VFS_MAX_FS 10
+
+#define VFS_FT_UNKNOWN	0
+#define VFS_FT_FILE	1
+#define VFS_FT_DIR	2
+#define VFS_FT_CHAR	3
+#define VFS_FT_BLOCK	4
+#define VFS_FT_FIFO	5
+#define VFS_FT_SOCK	6
+#define VFS_FT_SYMLINK	7
+
+#define VFS_PERMS_OX		0x0001
+#define VFS_PERMS_OW		0x0002
+#define VFS_PERMS_OR		0x0004
+#define VFS_PERMS_GX		0x0008
+#define VFS_PERMS_GW		0x0010
+#define VFS_PERMS_GR		0x0020
+#define VFS_PERMS_UX		0x0040
+#define VFS_PERMS_UW		0x0080
+#define VFS_PERMS_UR		0x0100
+#define VFS_PERMS_STICKY	0x0200
+#define VFS_PERMS_SGID		0x0400
+#define VFS_PERMS_SUID		0x0800
+
+#define EOF 1000000
+
+typedef u64_t vfs_inode_t;
+
+/* Structure to hold information about a mount point */
+typedef struct vfs_mount_s
+{
+	int			refs;
+	void			*super;
+	int			fs;
+	major_t 		major;
+	minor_t 		minor;
+	char			*mountPoint;
+	vfs_inode_t		vfs_mount_inode;
+	vfs_inode_t		vfs_up_inode;
+	vfs_inode_t		vfs_root_inode;
+	struct vfs_mount_s	*next;
+	struct vfs_mount_s	*prev;
+} vfs_mount_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u16_t	type;			// file type, of VFS_FILE_TYPE_*
+	u32_t	size;
+	u32_t	inode;
+	u16_t	permissions;
+	u16_t	uid;
+	u16_t	gid;
+	u32_t	atime;
+	u32_t	mtime;
+	u32_t	ctime;
+	u16_t	links;
+	u32_t	dev;
+} vfs_stat_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	vfs_mount_t *mount;
+	void *fs_data;
+} vfs_open_file_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	char	name[257];
+	u32_t	inode_number;		// relative inode number returned from fs
+} vfs_dir_entry_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	vfs_mount_t *mount;
+	u32_t inode;
+} vfs_file_addr_t;
+
+/* Every filesystem must provide pointers to its respective functions in a structure like this */
+typedef struct
+{
+	void	*(*mount_super)(major_t major, minor_t minor);
+	int	(*umount_super)(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+	int	(*stat)(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_stat_t *stat);
+	u32_t	(*get_root_inode)(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+	int	(*link_deref)(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, char *link);
+	int	(*free_inodes)(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+	int	(*total_inodes)(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+	int	(*free_blocks)(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+	int	(*total_blocks)(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+
+	u32_t	(*alloc_inode)(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+	int	(*free_inode)(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+	u32_t	(*alloc_block)(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+	int	(*free_block)(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t block_number);
+
+	int	(*open_dir)(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *dir);
+	int	(*read_dir)(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir, vfs_dir_entry_t *dentry);
+	int	(*close_dir)(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *dir);
+
+	int	(*open_file)(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+	int	(*read_file)(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+	int	(*close_file)(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+
+	int	(*open_block_file)(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+	int	(*read_block_file)(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, void *buffer);
+	int	(*block_file_seek)(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file, u32_t block_number);
+	int	(*close_block_file)(vfs_mount_t *mount, vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+
+} vfs_fs_t;
+
+
+int	vfs_init();
+int	vfs_mount(major_t maj, minor_t min, int fsType, char *mountPoint);
+int	vfs_umount(char *mountPoint);
+int	vfs_register_fs(int fsn, vfs_fs_t *fs);
+int	vfs_umount(char *mountPoint);
+vfs_inode_t	vfs_get_inode_number(char *path);
+vfs_inode_t	vfs_get_inode_number_rel(vfs_inode_t dir_inode, char *path);
+vfs_inode_t vfs_real_inode(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode);
+vfs_file_addr_t vfs_get_file_addr(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode);
+vfs_inode_t	vfs_entry_lookup(vfs_inode_t dir_inode, char *entry);
+
+int	vfs_mount_count();
+vfs_mount_t *vfs_get_mount(int index);
+int	vfs_free_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	vfs_total_inodes(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	vfs_free_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	vfs_total_blocks(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+
+vfs_inode_t	vfs_alloc_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	vfs_free_inode(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t inode_number);
+u32_t	vfs_alloc_block(vfs_mount_t *mount);
+int	vfs_free_block(vfs_mount_t *mount, u32_t block_number);
+
+
+int	vfs_link_deref(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode, char *link);
+
+int	vfs_stat(char *file, vfs_stat_t *stat);
+int	vfs_stat_inode(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode, vfs_stat_t *stat);
+
+vfs_open_file_t *vfs_open_dir(char *path);
+vfs_open_file_t *vfs_open_dir_inode(vfs_inode_t inode);
+int	vfs_read_dir(vfs_open_file_t *open_dir, vfs_dir_entry_t *dentry);
+int	vfs_close_dir(vfs_open_file_t *open_dir);
+
+vfs_open_file_t *vfs_open_block_file(char *file);
+vfs_open_file_t *vfs_open_block_file_inode(vfs_inode_t vfs_inode);
+int	vfs_read_block_file(vfs_open_file_t *open_file, void *buffer);
+int	vfs_block_file_seek(vfs_open_file_t *open_file, u32_t block_number);
+int	vfs_close_block_file(vfs_open_file_t *open_file);
+
+#endif
+

kernel/functions.h

@@ -9,9 +9,15 @@
 #include "hos_defines.h"
 #include "sys/io.h"
 
-extern dword _code;
-extern dword _bss;
-extern dword _end;
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+extern u32_t _code;
+extern u32_t _bss;
+extern u32_t _end;
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
 
 //Enables (SeTs) Interrupt Flag on the processor
 static inline void enable_ints()
@@ -47,34 +53,33 @@ static inline void halt()
 {
  	asm("cli");
  	asm("hlt");
- 	while (1);
+ 	while (1) ;
 }
 
 //Initializes 8253 Programmable Interrupt Timer
-static inline void timer_init()
+static inline void timer_init(u32_t freq)
 {
- 	//set timer : 2e9c = 100hz
+	u32_t	wait = 1193180 / freq;	//how many ticks the PIT must wait before issuing an interrupt
 	outportb(0x43, 0x34);
-	outportb(0x40, 0x9c); //lsb
-	outportb(0x40, 0x2e); //msb
+	outportb(0x40, wait); //lsb
+	outportb(0x40, wait >> 8); //msb
 }
 
-//Returns the size of the kernel (code & data)
-// - this does include the bss section
+//Returns the size of the kernel (code & data & bss)
 // - this should be 4kb aligned per the linker script
 // - this is the amount of RAM the kernel code, data, & bss take
-static inline dword kernel_size_used()
+static inline u32_t kernel_size_used()
 {
-	return (dword)(&_end)-(dword)(&_code);
+	return (u32_t)(&_end)-(u32_t)(&_code);
 }
 
 //Returns the size of the kernel (code & data)
 // - this does not include the bss section
 // - this should be 4kb aligned per the linker script
 // - this should be the size of kernel.bin
-static inline dword kernel_size()
+static inline u32_t kernel_size()
 {
-	return (dword)(&_bss)-(dword)(&_code);
+	return (u32_t)(&_bss)-(u32_t)(&_code);
 }
 
 //converts a binary-coded-decimal byte to its decimal equivalent
@@ -89,6 +94,18 @@ static inline byte byte2bcd(byte bite)
 	return ((bite / 10) << 4) | (bite % 10);
 }
 
+// get the maximum of two values
+static inline u32_t max(u32_t v1, u32_t v2)
+{
+	return ( (v2 > v1) ? v2 : v1 );
+}
+
+// get the minimum of two values
+static inline u32_t min(u32_t v1, u32_t v2)
+{
+	return ( (v2 > v1) ? v1 : v2 );
+}
+
 #endif
 
 

kernel/gdt.inc

@@ -6,65 +6,51 @@
 gdtr:
 	dw	gdt_end-gdt-1
 	dd	GDT_V
-gdt:
+gdt:			; 0
 	dd	0
 	dd	0
-KERNEL_CODE equ $-gdt
+
+KERNEL_CODE equ $-gdt	; 8
 	dw	0xffff	;limit 15:0
 	dw	0x0000	;base  15:0
 	db	0x00	;base  23:16
 	db	0x9A	;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
 	db	0xCF	;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
 	db	0x00	;base  31:24
-KERNEL_DATA equ $-gdt
+
+KERNEL_DATA equ $-gdt	; 16
 	dw	0xffff	;limit 15:0
 	dw	0x0000	;base  15:0
 	db	0x00	;base  23:16
 	db	0x92	;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
 	db	0xCF	;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
 	db	0x00	;base  31:24
-USER_CODE equ $-gdt
+
+
+USER_CODE equ $-gdt	; 24
 	dw	0xffff	;limit 15:0
 	dw	0x0000	;base  15:0
 	db	0x00	;base  23:16
 	db	0xFA	;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
 	db	0xCF	;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
 	db	0x00	;base  31:24
-USER_DATA equ $-gdt
+
+USER_DATA equ $-gdt	; 32
 	dw	0xffff	;limit 15:0
 	dw	0x0000	;base  15:0
 	db	0x00	;base  23:16
 	db	0xF2	;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
 	db	0xCF	;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
 	db	0x00	;base  31:24
-gVESA_CODE equ $-gdt
-	dw	0xffff	;limit 15:0
-	dw	0x0000	;base  15:0
-	db	0x00	;base  23:16
-	db	0x9A	;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
-	db	0x40	;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
-	db	0x00	;base  31:24
-VESA_DATA equ $-gdt
-	dw	0xffff	;limit 15:0
-	dw	0x0000	;base  15:0
-	db	0x00	;base  23:16
-	db	0x92	;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
-	db	0x40	;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
-	db	0x00	;base  31:24
-VIDEO_TEXT equ $-gdt
-	dw	0x7FFF	;limit 15:0
-	dw	0x8000	;base  15:0
-	db	0x0B	;base  23:16
-	db	0x92	;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
-	db	0x40	;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
-	db	0x00	;base  31:24
-VIDEO_GRAPHICS equ $-gdt
-	dw	0xFFFF	;limit 15:0
-	dw	0x0000	;base  15:0
-	db	0x0A	;base  23:16
-	db	0x92	;access ([P][DPL][1][Executable][Direction/Conforming][Writable/Readable][A])
-	db	0x40	;flags ([G][D/B][0][0]) / limit 19:16
-	db	0x00	;base  31:24
+
+TSS0_SEG equ $-gdt	; 40
+	dw	0x67	;limit 15:0
+	dw	0	;base  15:0
+	db	0	;base  23:16
+	db	0xE9	;access ([P][DPL][0][1][0][Busy][1])
+	db	0x00	;flags ([G][0][0][AVL]) / limit 19:16
+	db	0	;base  31:24
+
 gdt_end:
 
 

kernel/hos_defines.cpp

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-
-#include "mm/vmm.h"
-
-//overload the operator "new"
-void * operator new (dword size)
-{
-    return malloc(size);
-}
-
-//overload the operator "new[]"
-void * operator new[] (dword size)
-{
-    return malloc(size);
-}
-
-//overload the operator "delete"
-void operator delete (void *p)
-{
-    free(p);
-}
-
-//overload the operator "delete[]"
-void operator delete[] (void *p)
-{
-    free(p);
-}
-

kernel/hos_defines.h

@@ -1,48 +1,58 @@
-//hos_defines.h
-//03/17/03 Josh Holtrop
-//Modified: 03/02/04
+// hos_defines.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/15/04
+// Modified: 08/16/04
 
-#ifndef __HOS_HOS_DEFINES__
-#define __HOS_HOS_DEFINES__ __HOS_HOS_DEFINES__
+#ifndef __HOS_DEFINES_H__
+#define __HOS_DEFINES_H__ __HOS_DEFINES_H__
 
-#define FREERAM_START	0x368000	// 0x368000 is first available byte (this is right after the initrd @ 2mb, 1440kb.
-#define MAX_RAM		0x40000000	//1gb maximum RAM supported
+#define PARALLEL_DEBUG
 
-#define PID_KERNEL	0x02		//kernel's PID
-#define PID_VMM		0x03
-#define PID_USER	0x10000		//user processes' start PID
+#define HOS_TIMER_FREQ	1000
+#define KERNEL_MSG_CONSOLE 11
 
+#define VIRT_OFFSET	0xC0000000
+#define PHYS_LOAD	0x00108000
+#define PDBR		0x00104000
+#define VIRT_STACK_TOP	0xD0000000
+#define HEAP_START	0xD0000000
+#define HEAP_LENGTH	0x20000000
 
-//these defines are the memory locations of values saved by the stage 2 bootloader
-#define BOOT_MEMMAP_ENTRIES 0xC009040A
-#define BOOT_FIRST_MEMMAP 0xC0092000
-#define BOOT_VIDEO_MODE 0xC0090002
-#define BOOT_VIDEO_MODE_INFO_BLOCK 0xC0090306
-#define BOOT_HASRD 0xC0090000
+#define CONSOLE_MEMORY	0xC00B8000
+#define BIOS_CHAR_MAP	0xC00FFA6E
+#define LFB_MEMORY	0xF0000000
 
-#define NULL 0
+#define SEG_KERNEL_CODE	8
+#define SEG_KERNEL_DATA	16
+#define SEG_USER_CODE	24
+#define SEG_USER_DATA	32
+#define SEG_TSS0	40
 
-typedef	unsigned char	byte;
-typedef	unsigned short	word;
-typedef	unsigned int	dword;
+#define MAX_MODULES	16
+#define MAX_MMAP	16
 
-typedef struct {
-	dword	lowdword;
-	dword	highdword;
-} __attribute__((packed)) qword;
+#define NULL		0
 
-//overload the operator "new"
-void * operator new (dword size);
+#define HOS_INIT_TASK	"/bin/init"
 
-//overload the operator "new[]"
-void * operator new[] (dword size);
+#define New(x) kcalloc(1, sizeof(x))
 
-//overload the operator "delete"
-void operator delete (void *p);
+typedef unsigned long long	u64_t;
+typedef unsigned int		u32_t;
+typedef unsigned short		u16_t;
+typedef unsigned char		u8_t;
+typedef unsigned char		byte;
+typedef	int			lock_t;
 
-//overload the operator "delete[]"
-void operator delete[] (void *p);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+extern u32_t _end;
+extern u32_t _bss;
+extern u32_t start;
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
 
 #endif
 
-

kernel/idt.inc

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ;idt.inc
 ;Author: Josh Holtrop
 ;Date: 10/30/03
-;Modified: 03/02/04
+;Modified: 01/02/06
 
 idtr:
 	dw	50*8-1		;size of idt
@@ -67,51 +67,51 @@ isr_label	48
 isr_label	49
 
 isr_main:
-	cmp	eax, 0x30
-	jz	isr_syscall
-
-	pusha
-	push	ds
-	push	es
-
+	; ok, here, we need to duplicate the top item on the stack
+	; (the old eax) if the interrupt number is not 8 or 10-14
+	; this is to properly align the stack for both exceptions
+	; having and not having error codes
+	cmp	eax, 8
+	jz	isr_main_nodup		; if int=8, no dup
+	cmp	eax, 10
+	jb	isr_main_dup		; if int<10, dup
+	cmp	eax, 14
+	jbe	isr_main_nodup		; if int<=14, no dup
+isr_main_dup:				; else dup
+	sub	esp, 4
 	push	eax
-
-	call	_isr
-
-	add	esp, 4
-
-	pop	es
-	pop	ds
-	popa
+	mov	eax, [esp+8]
+	mov	[esp+4], eax
 	pop	eax
-
-	iret
-
-
-isr_syscall:
-	pop	eax	;syscall function number
-	pusha
+isr_main_nodup:
+	push	ebx
+	push	ecx
+	push	edx
+	push	edi
+	push	esi
+	push	ebp
 	push	ds
 	push	es
+	push	fs
+	push	gs
 
-sc1:
-	cmp	eax, 1	;syscall 1 - putc
-	jnz	sc2
-	push	ebx
-	call	_putc
-	add	esp, 4
-	jmp	scdone
-sc2:
+	push	esp
+	push	eax		;interrupt number
+	call	isr
+	add	esp, 8
 
-scdone:
+	pop	gs
+	pop	fs
 	pop	es
 	pop	ds
-	popa
+	pop	ebp
+	pop	esi
+	pop	edi
+	pop	edx
+	pop	ecx
+	pop	ebx
+	add	esp, 4		;bypass error code
+	pop	eax		;original saved eax
+
 	iret
 
-
-
-
-
-
-

kernel/kernel.asm

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-;kernel.asm
-;Author: Josh Holtrop
-;Date: 10/30/03
-;Modified: 10/30/03
-
-%define GDT_P	0x100000;	;1mb physical - Global Descriptor Table space
-%define GDT_V	GDT_P+0xC0000000
-%define IDT_P	0x102000	;1mb+8kb - Interrupt Descriptor Table space
-%define IDT_V	IDT_P+0xC0000000
-%define PDBR_P	0x104000	;1mb+16kb - Page Directory Base Register (first PD)
-%define PDBR_V	PDBR_P+0xC0000000
-%define LOPT_P	0x105000	;1mb+20kb - LOw Page Table for mapping first 4mb
-%define LOPT_V	LOPT_P+0xC0000000
-%define KERNEL_P 0x106000	;1mb+24kb - the kernel's physical address
-%define KERNEL_V KERNEL_P+0xC0000000	;3gb+1mb+24kb, the virtual address of the kernel
-
-[global _start]
-[extern _isr]
-[extern _k_init]
-[extern _putc]
-
-bits 32
-
-;This is where the kernel begins execution
-;At this point, the temporary gdt is set up to "map" 0xC000_0000 to 0x0.
-;We must enable paging with the first 4mb mapped 1:1 virtual:physical
-; and with the 4mb starting at 0xC000_0000 mapped to the first 4mb physical.
-;Then we can start using our "real" gdt, then unmap the lower 4mb.
-_start:
-	cli					;if they weren't already off
-	
-	xor	eax, eax
-	mov	edi, PDBR_V
-	mov	ecx, 1024			;clear the PDBR
-	rep stosd
-	mov	[PDBR_V], dword LOPT_P|0x03		;store the physical address of the LOw Page Table (read/write, present)
-	mov	[PDBR_V+0xC00], dword LOPT_P|0x03	;store the physical address of the LOw Page Table (read/write, present)
-
-	mov	edi, LOPT_V
-	mov	ecx, 1024
-	mov	eax, 0x03			;starting physical address = 0x0 (read/write, present flags)
-fill_lopt_loop:					;fill the page table
-	stosd
-	add	eax, 4096			;increment next phsyical address by 4kb
-	loop	fill_lopt_loop
-
-	mov	eax, PDBR_P
-	mov	cr3, eax			;store the Page Directory Base Address
-	mov	eax, cr0
-	or	eax, 0x80000000			;set page enable bit
-	mov	cr0, eax			;now paging is active!
-
-
-	mov	edi, GDT_V
-	mov	esi, gdt
-	mov	ecx, gdt_end-gdt
-copy_gdt:
-	lodsb
-	stosb
-	loop	copy_gdt
-
-	mov	edi, IDT_V		;destination
-	mov	esi, isr_0		;address of isr0
-	mov	edx, isr_1-isr_0	;distance between isr labels
-	mov	ecx, 50			;number of isrlabels
-fill_idt:
-	mov	ebx, esi
-	mov	ax, si
-	stosw				;0 offset 15:0
-	mov	ax, KERNEL_CODE
-	stosw				;2 selector 15:0
-	mov	ax, 0x8E00
-	stosw				;4 [P][DPL][0][TYPE][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0]
-	shr	esi, 16
-	mov	ax, si
-	stosw				;6 offset 31:16
-	mov	esi, ebx
-	add	esi, edx
-	loop	fill_idt
-	mov	word	[IDT_V+0x30*8+4], 0xEE00	;interrupt 0x30 has user priviledges
-
-	lgdt	[gdtr]			;load gdt
-	jmp	KERNEL_CODE:newgdtcontinue
-newgdtcontinue:
-	mov	ax, KERNEL_DATA
-	mov	es, ax
-	mov	ds, ax
-	mov	gs, ax
-	mov	fs, ax
-	mov	ss, ax
-	mov	esp, 0xc0200000		;stack just under 3gb+2mb, moves downward
-	lidt	[idtr]			;load idt
-
-	call	_k_init
-haltit:
-	hlt				;halt processor when k_init is done
-	jmp	haltit			;shouldn't get here...
-
-%include "gdt.inc"
-%include "idt.inc"
-
-

kernel/kernel.c

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/* kernel.h
+ * Author: Josh Holtrop
+ * Date: 08/16/04
+ * Modified: 11/02/05
+ * This is the main kernel initialization and boot-strapping file
+ */
+
+#include "kernel.h"
+#include "multiboot.h"
+#include "module.h"
+#include "lang/lang.h"
+#include "functions.h"
+#include "mm/mm.h"
+#include "mm/vmm.h"
+#include "lang/conv.h"
+#include "devices.h"
+#include "display/display.h"
+#include "display/kout.h"
+#include "sys/io.h"
+#include "sys/pic.h"
+#include "char/keyboard.h"
+#include "block/ramdisk.h"
+#include "fs/vfs.h"
+#include "fs/ext2/ext2.h"
+#include "sys/pci.h"
+#include "proc/proc.h"
+#include "syscall.h"
+
+mb_info_t mb_info_block;
+mb_mmap_t mb_mmap[MAX_MMAP];
+u32_t mmap_entries;
+mb_module_t mb_modules[MAX_MODULES];
+mb_apm_t mb_apm_table;
+mb_module_t *real_mode_module;		// pointer to real mode module (if present)
+real_mode_param_t rm_params;
+char mb_cmdline[256];
+int criticalCounter;			// semaphore for if interrupts are disabled
+u32_t timer;				// number of IRQ 0's
+
+extern u32_t mm_freepages;
+extern u32_t proc_new_esp;
+extern u32_t cur_task;
+
+/* This function runs in segmented memory - 0xC000_0000 is mapped to 0x0 but 0x0
+   itself is an invalid linear address. Therefore, the multiboot information addresses
+   must be manually adjusted by VIRT_OFFSET to become valid linear addresses. */
+mb_module_t *k_mbsave(mb_info_t *mbinfo, unsigned int mb_magic)
+{
+	real_mode_module = NULL;
+	if (mb_magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
+	{
+		char *msg = "Bad multiboot magic identifier!";
+		char *dest = (char *) CONSOLE_MEMORY;
+		while (*msg)
+		{
+			*dest++ = *msg++;
+			*dest++ = 0x04;		//red error message
+		}
+		for (;;) ;
+	}
+	mb_info_block = *mbinfo;
+	if (mb_info_block.flags & MB_BOOTLOADER_COMMAND_LINE)
+	{
+		mb_info_block.cmdline += VIRT_OFFSET;
+		memcpy(mb_cmdline, (void *)mb_info_block.cmdline, 256);
+		mb_cmdline[255] = 0;
+	}
+	if (mb_info_block.flags & MB_BOOTLOADER_MODS)
+	{
+		mb_info_block.mods_addr += VIRT_OFFSET;
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < mb_info_block.mods_count && i < MAX_MODULES; i++)
+		{
+			mb_modules[i] = ((mb_module_t *)mb_info_block.mods_addr)[i];
+			mb_modules[i].mod_start += VIRT_OFFSET;
+			mb_modules[i].mod_end += VIRT_OFFSET;
+			hos_module_header_t *mod = (hos_module_header_t *)mb_modules[i].mod_start;
+			if (mod->mod_magic == 0x4D534F48 && mod->mod_type == MOD_REAL_MODE)
+				real_mode_module = &mb_modules[i];
+		}
+	}
+	if (mb_info_block.flags & MB_BOOTLOADER_MMAP)
+	{
+		mb_info_block.mmap_addr += (VIRT_OFFSET - 4);	//-4 to get to size field, not base_addr_low field
+		mb_mmap_t *mmap = (mb_mmap_t *)mb_info_block.mmap_addr;
+		int i, sz = 0;
+		for (i = 0; sz < mb_info_block.mmap_length && i < MAX_MMAP; i++)
+		{
+			sz += mmap->size + 4;
+			mb_mmap[i] = *mmap;
+			mmap = (mb_mmap_t *)(((u32_t) mmap) + mmap->size + 4);
+			mmap_entries++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mb_info_block.flags & MB_BOOTLOADER_APM)
+	{
+		mb_info_block.apm_table += VIRT_OFFSET;
+		mb_apm_table = *(mb_apm_t *)mb_info_block.apm_table;
+	}
+	return real_mode_module;
+}
+
+/* Main kernel initialization routine */
+void k_init()
+{
+	criticalCounter++;
+	pic_remap(0x20, 0x28);
+	pic_mask1(0);			//unmask IRQ's 0-7
+	pic_mask2(0);			//unmask IRQ's 8-15
+	timer_init(HOS_TIMER_FREQ);
+	mm_init();
+	vmm_init();
+	devices_init();
+	if (real_mode_module)
+	{
+		if (rm_params.vid_addr)  // there is video memory to map in
+		{
+			u32_t vid_mem = rm_params.width * rm_params.height;
+			switch (rm_params.bpp)
+			{
+			case 15: case 16:
+				vid_mem <<= 1;	break;
+			case 24:
+				vid_mem *= 3;	break;
+			case 32:
+				vid_mem <<= 2;	break;
+			}
+			// map in video memory so we can access the video card's LFB
+			vmm_mapn(LFB_MEMORY, (u32_t)rm_params.vid_addr, (vid_mem >> 12) + 1);
+		}
+	}
+	display_init();			// initialize display subsystem
+	kprintf("HOS v0.16 initializing...\n");
+	kprintf("Kernel load line: '%s'\n", mb_cmdline);
+	kprintf("Kernel load size: %d (0x%x) bytes (%d kb)\n", kernel_size(), kernel_size(), kernel_size() >> 10);
+	kprintf("Kernel memory size: %d (0x%x) bytes (%d kb)\n", kernel_size_used(), kernel_size_used(), kernel_size_used() >> 10);
+
+	k_check(pci_init(), "pci_init() failed!");
+	k_check(vfs_init(), "vfs_init() failed!");
+	k_check(proc_init(), "proc_init() failed!");
+
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < mb_info_block.mods_count; i++)
+	{
+		kprintf("Loaded kernel module %d: 0x%x - 0x%x (%d bytes, type %d)\n", i, mb_modules[i].mod_start, mb_modules[i].mod_end, mb_modules[i].mod_end - mb_modules[i].mod_start, ((hos_module_header_t*)mb_modules[i].mod_start)->mod_type);
+		if (((mb_modules[i].mod_end - mb_modules[i].mod_start) > 2048) &&
+			((ext2_super_block_t *)(mb_modules[i].mod_start + 1024))->s_magic == EXT2_MAGIC)
+		{
+			// we found an initrd
+			minor_t initrd_minor = ramdisk_register((void *)mb_modules[i].mod_start, mb_modules[i].mod_end - mb_modules[i].mod_start);
+			kprintf("initrd (%dkb) loaded\n", (mb_modules[i].mod_end - mb_modules[i].mod_start) >> 10);
+			k_check(vfs_mount(DEV(MAJOR_RAMDISK, initrd_minor), "ext2", "/"), "Kernel panic: Could not mount initrd to /!");
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	void *root = vfs_open_dir("///");
+	char name[VFS_MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
+	if (root)
+	{
+		vfs_dir_entry_t dentry;
+		vfs_stat_t fstat;
+		while (!vfs_read_dir(root, &dentry))
+		{
+			strcpy(name, "/");
+			strcat(name, dentry.name);
+			vfs_stat(name, &fstat);
+			kprintf("%d\t", fstat.inode);
+			putc(fstat.type == VFS_FT_DIR ? 'd' : fstat.type == VFS_FT_CHAR ? 'c' : fstat.type == VFS_FT_BLOCK ? 'b' : fstat.type == VFS_FT_SYMLINK ? 'l' : '-');
+			putc(fstat.permissions & VFS_PERMS_UR ? 'r' : '-');
+			putc(fstat.permissions & VFS_PERMS_UW ? 'w' : '-');
+			putc(fstat.permissions & VFS_PERMS_UX ? 'x' : '-');
+
+			putc(fstat.permissions & VFS_PERMS_GR ? 'r' : '-');
+			putc(fstat.permissions & VFS_PERMS_GW ? 'w' : '-');
+			putc(fstat.permissions & VFS_PERMS_GX ? 'x' : '-');
+
+			putc(fstat.permissions & VFS_PERMS_OR ? 'r' : '-');
+			putc(fstat.permissions & VFS_PERMS_OW ? 'w' : '-');
+			putc(fstat.permissions & VFS_PERMS_OX ? 'x' : '-');
+
+			kprintf(" %d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%s", fstat.links, fstat.uid, fstat.gid, fstat.size, dentry.name);
+			if (fstat.type == VFS_FT_CHAR || fstat.type == VFS_FT_BLOCK)
+				kprintf("\t(%d, %d)", fstat.dev >> 8, fstat.dev & 0xFF);
+			if (fstat.type == VFS_FT_SYMLINK)
+			{
+				char *link = kmalloc(4096);
+				vfs_link_deref(name, link);
+				kprintf(" -> %s", link);
+				kfree(link);
+			}
+			putc('\n');
+		}
+		vfs_close_dir(root);
+	}
+	else
+		kprintf("Error: Could not open directory\n");
+
+	/* Create the initial task */
+	vfs_stat_t stat;
+	if (!vfs_stat(HOS_INIT_TASK, &stat))
+	{
+		if (stat.permissions &
+			(VFS_PERMS_UX | VFS_PERMS_GX | VFS_PERMS_UX))
+		{
+			u8_t *buf = kmalloc(stat.size);
+			void *file = vfs_open_file(HOS_INIT_TASK, VFS_MODE_READ);
+			vfs_read_file_block(file, buf, stat.size);
+			vfs_close_file(file);
+			create_task(buf, stat.size, 0, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	criticalCounter--;
+}
+
+void isr(u32_t num, int_stack_t *int_stack)
+{
+	criticalCounter++;
+	switch (num)
+	{
+	case 0x0:				/* divide by zero */
+		kprintf("divide by zero, current process: %u\n", cur_task);
+		break;
+	case 0x20:				// timer
+		timer++;
+		(*(u16_t *)CONSOLE_MEMORY)++;
+		proc_sched(int_stack);
+		pic_eoi();
+		break;
+	case 0x21:				// keyboard
+		isr_keyboard();
+		pic_eoi();
+		break;
+	case 0x30:
+		syscall(cur_task, int_stack);
+		break;
+	case 0x0D:				/* general protection (error code) */
+		kprintf("General protection fault process %u, error #%u\n", cur_task, int_stack->error);
+		break;
+	case 0x0E:				/* Page fault (error code) */
+		kprintf("Page fault process %u, error #%u\n", cur_task, int_stack->error);
+		break;
+	case 0x01:				/* debug exception */
+	case 0x02:				/* non-maskable interrupt */
+	case 0x03:				/* breakpoint */
+	case 0x04:				/* overflow */
+	case 0x05:				/* bound exception */
+	case 0x06:				/* invalid opcode */
+	case 0x07:				/* FPU not available */
+	case 0x08:				/* Double fault (error code) */
+	case 0x09:				/* coprocessor segment overrun */
+	case 0x0A:				/* invalid TSS (error code) */
+	case 0x0B:				/* segment not present (error code) */
+	case 0x0C:				/* stack exception (error code) */
+	case 0x10:				/* floating point error */
+	case 0x11:				/* alignment check */
+	case 0x12:				/* machine check */
+	default:
+		kprintf("Unhandled interrupt #%d, CR2 = 0x%x, int_stack at 0x%x!\n", num, read_cr2(), int_stack);
+		halt();
+	}
+	criticalCounter--;
+}
+
+
+void	k_enter_critical()	// functions for implementing "atomic actions"
+{
+	disable_ints();
+	criticalCounter++;
+}
+
+void	k_leave_critical()
+{
+	criticalCounter--;
+	if (!criticalCounter)
+		enable_ints();
+}
+
+void	k_check(int val, char *msg)
+{
+	if (val)
+	{
+		kprintf("\e[31;1m%s\n", msg);
+		halt();
+	}
+}
+

kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-// kernel.c
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 08/13/03
-// Holtrop's Operating System - Version 0.13
-// Modified: 03/08/04
-
-#include "hos_defines.h"	//#DEFINE's for kernel
-
-#include "functions.h"		//general functions
-#include "asmfuncs.h"		//assembly functions
-#include "kio.h"		//kernel input/output functions
-#include "mm/mm.h"		//physical memory management functions
-#include "mm/vmm.h"		//virtual memory management & paging functions
-#include "char/keyboard.h"	//generic keyboard driver & functions
-#include "char/mouse.h"		//generic ps/2 mouse driver & functions
-#include "block/fdc.h"		//Floppy Disk Controller functions
-#include "sys/cmos.h"		//CMOS interface functions
-#include "sys/io.h"		//port i/o functions
-#include "sys/pic.h"		//Programmable Interrupt Controller functions
-#include "sys/rtc.h"		//Real Time Clock functions
-#include "video/video.h"	//video functions
-#include "fs/vfs.h"		//Virtual File System layer
-#include "fs/devfs.h"		//Device filesystem
-
-extern "C" {
-
-void isr(dword num);
-void k_init();
-
-dword	timer = 0;
-
-//Main kernel initialization method
-void k_init()
-{
-		// ===== Initialization
-	fdc_sendDOR(0x0C);		//turn off floppy motor!!
-	mm_init();
-	vmm_init();
-	video_init();
-	kio_init();
-	kio_console_cls();
-	pic_remap(0x20, 0x28);
-	timer_init();
-	mouse_init();
-	pic_mask1(0);			//unmask IRQ's 0-7
-	pic_mask2(0);			//unmask IRQ's 8-15
-	enable_ints();
-	kbd_resetLEDs();		//after enabling interrupts!!
-	if (video_Mode())
-	{
-		int w = video_getWidth(), h = video_getHeight();
-		int p = w * h - 1;
-		for (; p >= 0; p--)
-			video_pseti(p, 0x00000075);
-		int x = w >> 1, y = h >> 1, sz = h >> 1;
-		for (p = 0; p <= sz; p += 24)
-		{
-			video_line(x + p, y, x, y + sz - p, 0x0000FF00);
-			video_line(x + p, y, x, y - sz + p, 0x0000FF00);
-			video_line(x - p, y, x, y + sz - p, 0x0000FF00);
-			video_line(x - p, y, x, y - sz + p, 0x0000FF00);
-		}
-		kio_drawConsole();
-	}
-
-	printf("HOS 0.14 - Kernel File Size: %uKb Mem Used: %uKb\n", kernel_size()>>10, kernel_size_used()>>10);
-	printf("Memory available to OS: %u MB (%u bytes)\n", mm_getTotalMegs(), mm_getTotalMem());
-	printf("Free memory: %u bytes (%u pages)\n", mm_freemem(), mm_freemem()>>12);
-	printf("Built on %s at %s\n", __DATE__, __TIME__);
-	printf("%b/%b/%b %b:%b:%b\n", rtc_readMonth(), rtc_readDay(), rtc_readYear(), rtc_readHour(), rtc_readMinute(), rtc_readSecond());
-	
-	vfs_init();
-	devfs_init("/dev");
-	list();
-	
-	printf("Done.\n");
-	
-	dword key = 0;
-	for (;;)
-	{
-		key = kbdWaitKey();
-		if ((key & 0xFF) > 2)	//key is not a control key
-			putc(key);
-	}
-}
-
-// main Interrupt Service Routine - handles all interrupts unless caught by kernel.asm
-void isr(dword num)
-{
-	switch(num)
-	{
-	case 14:
-		printf("Page fault, CR2 = 0x%x\n", read_cr2());
-		{
-			enable_ints();
-			for (;;) ;	//infinetly loop so that my KVM will still work :) 06/10/04
-		}
-//		halt();
-		break;
-	case 0x20:         		// IRQ0 - timer interrupt
-		timer++;
-		(*(byte *)(0xc00b8000))++;
-		if (!(timer % 100))
-		{
-			dword curPos = kio_getCursorPosition();
-			kio_writeCursorPosition(72);
-			printf("%b:%b:%b\n", rtc_readHour(), rtc_readMinute(), rtc_readSecond());
-			kio_writeCursorPosition(curPos);
-		}
-		pic_eoi();
-		break;
-	case 0x21:  			// IRQ1 - keyboard interrupt
-		isr_keyboard();    	//isr_keybard() takes care of calling eoi()
-		break;
-	case 0x2C:			// IRQ12 - PS/2 mouse
-		isr_mouse();
-		pic_eoi2();
-		break;
-	default:
-		printf("Interrupt %d (0x%x) Unhandled!!\n", num, num);
-		halt();
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-}
-
-
-

kernel/kernel.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// kernel.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/16/04
+// Modified: 08/18/05
+
+#ifndef __HOS_KERNEL_H__
+#define __HOS_KERNEL_H__ __HOS_KERNEL_H__
+
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+#include "multiboot.h"
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	void	*vid_addr;	// address of LFB, 0 if console mode
+	u32_t	width;		// width in pixels or columns if vid_mem == 0
+	u32_t	height;		// height in pixels or columns if vid_mem == 0
+	u32_t	bpp;		// bits per pixel - 15/16/24/32
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) real_mode_param_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32_t	gs;
+	u32_t	fs;
+	u32_t	es;
+	u32_t	ds;
+
+	u32_t	ebp;
+	u32_t	esi;
+	u32_t	edi;
+	u32_t	edx;
+
+	u32_t	ecx;
+	u32_t	ebx;
+	u32_t	eax;
+
+	u32_t	error;		/* valid on exceptions 8, 10-14 */
+	u32_t	eip;
+	u32_t	cs;
+	u32_t	eflags;
+	u32_t	esp;		/* present if privilege transition */
+	u32_t	ss;
+} int_stack_t;
+
+/* returns true to callee if we should jump to a real mode module */
+mb_module_t *k_mbsave(mb_info_t *mbinfo, unsigned int mb_magic);
+void	_init();
+void	isr(u32_t num, int_stack_t *stack_frame);
+void	k_enter_critical();	// functions for implementing "atomic actions"
+void	k_leave_critical();
+void	k_check(int val, char *msg);
+
+#endif
+

kernel/kio.cpp

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-// kio.c
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Created: 12/25/03
-// Modified: 04/06/04
-
-#include "hos_defines.h"
-#include "kio.h"
-#include "asmfuncs.h"
-#include "video/video.h"
-
-dword	graphical;
-dword	cursorPosition;		//Caches the current cursor position
-word	console_memory[2000];		//holds a copy of the console's memory
-
-// This is the main output routine, it uses a format string and a variable
-//  number of arguments to print formatted text
-extern "C" {
-
-void	kio_init()
-{
-	graphical = video_Mode();
-	cursorPosition = 0;
-	writeCursorPosition(0);
-}
-
-void	printf(char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	dword *params = ((dword *)(&fmt)) + 1;		//points to the first paramater
-	int i;
-	int special = 0;
-	for (i = 0; ; i++)
-	{
-		if (special)
-		{
-			special = 0;
-			switch (fmt[i])
-			{
-			case 0:
-				return;
-			case '%':
-				putc('%');
-				break;
-			case 's': case 'S':
-				puts((char *)*params);
-				params++;
-				break;
-			case 'c': case 'C':
-				putc(*params);
-				params++;
-				break;
-			case 'd': case 'D': case 'i': case 'I':
-				putDec(*params);
-				params++;
-				break;
-			case 'u': case 'U':
-				putDecu(*params);
-				params++;
-				break;
-			case 'x': case 'X':
-				putHex(*params);
-				params++;
-				break;
-			case 'b': case 'B':
-				kio_putBCD(*params);
-				params++;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			switch (fmt[i])
-			{
-			case '%':
-				special = 1;
-				break;
-			case 0:
-				return;
-			default:
-				putc(fmt[i]);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-// This function draws a single character
-void	putc(dword chr)
-{
- 	char charac = (char)chr;
-	word *vidmem = (word *)0xC00B8000;
-	if (charac == '\n')
-	{
-		if (cursorPosition % 80)
-			cursorPosition = cursorPosition + 80 - (cursorPosition % 80);
-		else
-			cursorPosition += 80;
-	}
-	else if (charac == '\t')
-	{
-		if (cursorPosition % 8)
-			cursorPosition = cursorPosition + 8 - (cursorPosition % 8);
-		else
-			cursorPosition += 8;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		if (graphical)
-		{
-			console_memory[cursorPosition] = charac | 0x0700;
-			kio_drawConsoleChar(cursorPosition);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			console_memory[cursorPosition] = charac | 0x0700;
-			vidmem[cursorPosition] = charac | 0x0700;
-		}
-		cursorPosition++;
-	}
-	if (cursorPosition >= 2000)
-	{
-		kio_console_scroll();
-		cursorPosition = 2000-80;
-	}
-	if (!graphical)
-		writeCursorPosition(cursorPosition);
-}
-
-
-// This function displays a number in hexadecimal
-void	putHex(dword number)
-{
-	int hitNum = 0;
-	int i;
-	for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
-	{
-		dword val = (number >> (i*4)) & 0xF;
-		if ((val != 0) || (i == 0))
-			hitNum = 1;
-		if (hitNum)
-		{
-			val = val + '0';
-			if (val > '9')
-				val = val + ('A' - '9' - 1);
-			putc(val);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-void	kio_putBCD(dword bcd)
-{
-	putc(((bcd & 0xF0) >> 4) + '0');
-	putc((bcd & 0xF) + '0');
-}
-
-
-void	kio_console_scroll()
-{
-	memcpyd(console_memory, console_memory + 80, 960);
-	memsetw(console_memory + 1920, 0x0720, 80);
-	if (graphical)
-		kio_drawConsole();
-	else
-		memcpyd((void *)0xC00B8000, console_memory, 1000);
-}
-
-
-void	kio_console_cls()
-{
-	memsetw(console_memory, 0x0720, 2000);
-	if (graphical)
-		kio_drawConsole();
-	else
-		memcpyd((void *)0xC00B8000, console_memory, 1000);
-	writeCursorPosition(0);
-}
-
-
-// This function draws a simple "console" window in graphical mode to display text
-void	kio_drawConsole()
-{
-	video_rectf(8, 8, 491, 261, 0);
-	video_rect(7, 7, 492, 262, 0x00777777);
-	int x, y;
-	x = 250, y = 135;
-	int s = 100, p = 0;
-	for (p = 0; p <= s; p += 16)
-	{
-		video_line(x + p, y, x, y + s - p, 0x00008800);
-		video_line(x + p, y, x, y - s + p, 0x00008800);
-		video_line(x - p, y, x, y + s - p, 0x00008800);
-		video_line(x - p, y, x, y - s + p, 0x00008800);
-	}
-	
-	for (x = 0; x < 80; x++)
-	{
-		for (y = 0; y < 25; y++)
-		{
-			video_renderChar(x*6+10, y*10+10, console_memory[y*80+x], 0, 0x00FFFFFF, 0, 0);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-// This function draws a "console" character to the graphical video screen
-void	kio_drawConsoleChar(dword position)
-{
- 	int x = position % 80;
- 	int y = position / 80;
-	video_renderChar(x*6+10, y*10+10, console_memory[y*80+x], 0, 0x00FFFFFF, 1, 0);
-}
-
-
-dword	kio_getCursorPosition()
-{
-	return cursorPosition;
-}
-
-void	kio_writeCursorPosition(dword position)
-{
-	cursorPosition = position;
-	if (!graphical)
-		writeCursorPosition(position);
-}
-
-
-}

kernel/kio.h

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// kio.h
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Created: 12/25/03
-// Modified: 05/21/04
-
-#ifndef __HOS_KIO__
-#define __HOS_KIO__ __HOS_KIO__
-
-#include "hos_defines.h"
-
-extern "C" {
-
-	void	kio_init();
-	void	printf(char *fmt, ...);
-	void	putc(dword chr);
-	void	putHex(dword number);
-	void	kio_drawConsole();
-	void	kio_drawConsoleChar(dword position);
-	void	kio_console_scroll();
-	void	kio_console_cls();
-	void	kio_putBCD(dword bcd);
-	dword	kio_getCursorPosition();
-	void	kio_writeCursorPosition(dword position);
-
-}
-
-#endif
-
-

kernel/lang/LinkedList.h

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-
-// LinkedList.h
-// implements a LinkedList container for HOS
-// Author: Josh Holtrop
-// Date: 05/22/04
-// Modified: 06/09/04
-
-#ifndef __HOS_LINKEDLIST__
-#define __HOS_LINKEDLIST__ __HOS_LINKEDLIST__
-
-template <typename Element>
-class LinkedList
-{
-private:
-	class LinkedNode
-	{
-	public:
-		LinkedNode()
-		{
-			prev = next = 0;
-		}
-		LinkedNode(Element dataElement)
-		{
-			data = dataElement;
-			prev = next = 0;
-		}
-		Element data;
-		LinkedNode *next;
-		LinkedNode *prev;
-	};
-
-	LinkedNode *firstNode;
-	LinkedNode *lastNode;
-	int count;
-
-public:
-	class iterator
-	{
-	private:
-		LinkedNode *theNode;
-	public:
-		iterator(LinkedNode & node)
-		{
-			theNode = &node;
-		}
-		iterator(LinkedNode *node)
-		{
-			theNode = node;
-		}
-		Element & operator*()
-		{
-			return theNode->data;
-		}
-		void operator++()	//prefix
-		{
-			theNode = theNode->next;
-		}
-		void operator++(int dum)	//postfix
-		{
-			theNode = theNode->next;
-		}
-		bool operator==(const iterator & second) const
-		{ return theNode == second.theNode; }
-		bool operator!=(const iterator & second) const
-		{ return theNode != second.theNode; }
-	};
-
-	class reverse_iterator
-	{
-	private:
-		LinkedNode *theNode;
-	public:
-		reverse_iterator(LinkedNode & node)
-		{
-			theNode = &node;
-		}
-		reverse_iterator(LinkedNode *node)
-		{
-			theNode = node;
-		}
-		Element & operator*()
-		{
-			return theNode->data;
-		}
-		void operator++()	//prefix
-		{
-			theNode = theNode->prev;
-		}
-		void operator++(int dum)	//postfix
-		{
-			theNode = theNode->prev;
-		}
-		bool operator==(const reverse_iterator & second) const
-		{ return theNode == second.theNode; }
-		bool operator!=(const reverse_iterator & second) const
-		{ return theNode != second.theNode; }
-	};
-	
-	/* Basic constructor */
-	LinkedList();
-	
-	/* How many elements in the list */
-	int	size() { return count; }
-	
-	/* Return some iterators for traversing the list */
-	iterator begin() { return iterator(firstNode->next); }
-	iterator end() { return iterator(lastNode->next); }
-	reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(lastNode); }
-	reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator(firstNode); }
-	
-	/* Insert an element, its position will be index */
-	LinkedList & insert(int index, Element e);
-	
-	/* Append an element to the end of the list */
-	LinkedList & push_back(Element e);
-	
-	/* Remove an element at position index */
-	LinkedList & remove(int index);
-	
-	/* Pop an element from the end of the list */
-	LinkedList & pop_back();
-	
-	/* Direct access to an element in the list */
-	Element & operator[](int index);
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-LinkedList<T>::LinkedList()
-{
-	firstNode = lastNode = new LinkedNode();	//head node
-	count = 0;
-}
-
-template <typename Element>
-LinkedList<Element> & LinkedList<Element>::insert(int index, Element e)
-{
-	if (index == count)
-		push_back(e);
-	else if (index >= 0 && index < count)
-	{
-		LinkedNode *nptr = firstNode;
-		for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++)
-			nptr = nptr->next;
-		LinkedNode *newptr = new LinkedNode(e);
-		newptr->next = nptr;
-		newptr->prev = nptr->prev;
-		newptr->prev->next = newptr;
-		nptr->prev = newptr;
-		count++;
-	}
-	return *this;
-}
-
-template <typename Element>
-LinkedList<Element> & LinkedList<Element>::push_back(Element e)
-{
-	lastNode->next = new LinkedNode(e);
-	lastNode->next->prev = lastNode;
-	lastNode = lastNode->next;
-	count++;
-	return *this;
-}
-
-template <typename Element>
-LinkedList<Element> & LinkedList<Element>::remove(int index)
-{
-	if (index == count-1)
-		pop_back();
-	else if (index >= 0 && index < count)
-	{
-		LinkedNode *nptr = firstNode;
-		for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++)
-			nptr = nptr->next;
-		nptr->prev->next = nptr->next;
-		nptr->next->prev = nptr->prev;
-		delete nptr;
-		count--;
-	}
-	return *this;
-}
-
-template <typename Element>
-LinkedList<Element> & LinkedList<Element>::pop_back()
-{
-	if (count)
-	{
-		lastNode = lastNode->prev;
-		delete lastNode->next;
-		lastNode->next = 0;
-		count--;
-	}
-	return *this;
-}
-
-template <typename Element>
-Element & LinkedList<Element>::operator[](int index)
-{
-	if (index >= 0 && index < count)
-	{
-		LinkedNode *nptr = firstNode;
-		for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++)
-			nptr = nptr->next;
-		return nptr->data;
-	}
-	return firstNode->data;
-}
-
-
-#endif
-

kernel/lang/conv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// conv.h
+// Author: Josh Holtrop
+// Date: 08/02/04
+// Modified: 12/30/04
+
+#include "conv.h"
+#include "hos_defines.h"
+
+// BCD to string
+// returns number of characters generated before null terminator
+int	bcdtoa(u32_t bcd, char *buf)
+{
+	*buf++ = ((bcd & 0xF0) >> 4) + '0';
+	*buf++ = (bcd & 0xF) + '0';
+	*buf = 0;
+	return 2;
+}
+
+
+// convert integer to hexadecimal string
+int	itox(u32_t num, char *buf)
+{
+	int s, i = 0;
+	for (s = 28; s >= 0; s -= 4)
+	{
+		u32_t val = (num >> s) & 0xF;
+		if (i || val || (!s))
+		{
+			val = (val > 9) ? (val + 'A' - 10) : (val + '0');
+			buf[i++] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	buf[i] = 0;
+	return i - 1;
+}
+
+
+// convert integer to an octal string
+int	itoo(u32_t num, char *buf)
+{
+	int s, i = 0;
+	for (s = 30; s >= 0; s -= 3)
+	{
+		u32_t val = (num >> s) & 0x7;
+		if (i || val || (!s))
+			buf[i++] = val + '0';
+	}
+	buf[i] = 0;
+	return i - 1;
+}
+
+
+// convert signed integer to decimal string
+int	itoa(int num, char *buf)
+{
+	// 4,294,967,296
+	int hitNum = 0, i = 0, mod, val;
+	if (num < 0)
+	{
+		buf[i++] = '-';
+		num = -num;
+	}
+	for (mod = 1000000000; mod >= 1; mod /= 10)
+	{
+		val = num / mod;
+		num %= mod;
+		if (val || (mod == 1))
+			hitNum = 1;
+		if (hitNum)
+		{
+			buf[i++] = val + '0';
+		}
+	}
+	buf[i] = 0;
+	return i - 1;
+}
+
+
+// convert an unsigned integer to decimal string
+int	utoa(u32_t num, char *buf)
+{
+	// 4,294,967,296
+	int hitNum = 0, i = 0, mod, val;
+	for (mod = 1000000000; mod >= 1; mod /= 10)
+	{
+		val = num / mod;
+		num %= mod;
+		if (val || (mod == 1))
+			hitNum = 1;
+		if (hitNum)
+		{
+			buf[i++] = val + '0';
+		}
+	}
+	buf[i] = 0;
+	return i - 1;
+}
+
+
+char	asciiSwitchCase(char chr)
+{
+	if (chr >= 'A' && chr <= 'Z')
+		return chr + ('a' - 'A');
+	if (chr >= 'a' && chr <= 'z')
+		return chr - ('a' - 'A');
+	return chr;
+}
+
+